Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes of Dialkyl α-Hydroxyiminophosphonates

Abstract

α-Hydroxyiminophosphonic acid derivatives are widely known not only as intermediates in the synthesis of the important aminophosphonic acids,^1,2 but also as phosphorylating agents,³ potential metalloenzyme inhibitors,⁴ and as compounds having fungicidal activity.⁵ In this work the scope of these compounds has been extended considerably by the synthesis of a number of novel dialkyl derivatives. Novel lanthanide (La^III, Pr^III, Nd^III, Gd^III and Dy^III) and transition metal (Co^II and Ni^III) complexes of dialkyl α-hydroxyiminophosphonates (RO)₂P(O)C(R')N(OH) where R = Et. Prⁱ and R′ = Me, Et have been prepared and the NMR shift properties of the Pr^III complex (R = Et; R′ = Et) indicate the potential of these compounds as NMR shift reagents for the analysis of geometric isomers.^6,7 X-ray crystal structure analysis of [Ni(L¹)₂C1₂] (L¹: R = Et; R′ = Et) shows a distorted cis octahedral coordination at the nickel atom giving two symmetry related diethyl-(E)-α-hydroxyiminopropanephosphonate ligands and two chlorine donors, and those of [Pr(L²)₃Cl₃] and [Nd(L²)₂(NO₃)₃(H₂O)] (L²: R = Prⁱ; R′ = Et) show nine-coordination geometries with asymmetric bidentate and monodentate L² bonding respectively. Thus the metal complexes show unusual coordination ambivalence, changing from symmetrically bidentate to asymmetrically bidentate and then to monodentate bonding modes, to accommodate the different steric requirements of the coordinating anions in facilitating neutral complex formation.     

Photochemical reactions of M(CO)6 (M = Cr,Mo, W) with Ph2P(S)P(S)Ph2

New complexes {M(CO)₄[Ph₂P(S)P(S)Ph₂]} (M = Cr, Mo and W), (1a)–(3a), [(1a), M = Cr; (2a), M = Mo; (3a), M = W] and {M₂(CO)₁₀[-Ph₂P(S)P(S)Ph₂]} (M = Cr, Mo, W), [(1b)–(3b) [(1b), M = Cr; (2b), M = Mo; (3b), M = W]] have been prepared by the photochemical reaction of M(CO)₆ with Ph₂P(S)P(S)Ph₂ and characterized by elemental analyses, f.t.-i.r. and ³¹P-(¹H)-n.m.r. spectroscopy and by FAB-mass spectrometry. The spectra suggest cis-chelate bidentate coordination of the ligand in {M(CO)₄[Ph₂P(S)P(S)Ph₂]} and cis-bridging bidentate coordination of the ligand between two metals in (M = Cr, Mo and W).     

Cumulated double bond systems as ligands : V. Dialkylsulfurdiimine compounds M(CO)4(RNSNR) (M = Cr,Mo, W) and M(CO)5(RNSNR) (M = Cr,W); structural,spectroscopic and fluxional properties.

The preparation and properties are reported of M(CO)₄(RNSNR) (M = Cr, Mo, W; R = i-Pr, t-Bu), in which the ligand is bidentate and in the trans,trans configuration, and of M(CO)₅(RNSNR) (M = CR, W; R = Et, i-Pr) in which the sulfurdiimine is monodentate and in the cis,trans configuration. In both cases the ligand is linked to the metal atom via the N-atom(s). With M(CO)₅(MeNSNMe) a second isomer is found in which the sulfurdiimine is probably bonded via the S-atom to the metal. All the pentacarbonyl compounds are fluxional; this is attributed to a gliding movement of the metal atom along the NSN system.Both W(CO)₄(t-BuNSN-tBu) and W(CO)₅(MeNSNMe) show vibronic coupling of metal to ligand charge transfer transitions with sulfurdiimine vibrations, as shown with Resonance Raman, but only for W(CO)₅(MeNSNMe) also with the symmetric mode of the equatorial carbonyl groups. The metalsulfurdiimine bond appears to be weak for M(CO)₅(RNSNR), but strong for M(CO)₄(RNSNR).     

Palladium(II) Complexes with the Mixed‐Donor Ligand CH3S‐(CH2)3‐PPh2 Crystal Structures of [PdCl2{CH3S‐(CH2)3‐PPh2}n](n = 1, 2)

The phosphorus‐sulfur ligand 1‐(methylthio)‐3‐(diphenylphosphino)‐propane (S‐P3) has been synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. Reactions of S‐P3 with [PdCl₂(PhCN)₂] afforded the complexes [PdCl₂(S‐P3)] ( I ) and [PdCl₂(S‐P3)₂] ( II ), in which S‐P3 acts as a bidentate and monodentate ligand, respectively. Compound I crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/n (No. 14) with cell dimensions: a = 8.589(3), b = 15.051(3), c = 17.100(3)Å, β = 102.91(2)°, V = 2154.7(9)ų, Z = 4. Likewise, compound II crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/n (No. 14) with a = 9.993(5), b = 8.613(4), c = 18.721(5)Å, β = 90.18(3)°, V = 1611.3(12)ų, Z = 2. Compound II has a trans square planar configuration with only the P‐site of the ligand bonded to the palladium atom.     

基于1-(2-吡啶甲基)-1, 2, 4-三唑的金属有机化合物的合成及反应研究

本文合成了1-（2-吡啶甲基）-1,2,4-三唑（L）,并研究了其与有机锡和羰基钼（钨）的配位反应,合成了通过三唑4位氮原子以单齿形式配位的有机锡衍生物L₂SnR₂Cl₂（R=Me,n-Bu或Ph）和羰基金属配合物LM（CO）₅（M=Mo或W）,以及N,N螯合双齿配位的四羰基金属配合物LM（CO）₄。当用氯化苄处理L时,制得了相应的三唑盐,该盐用氧化银处理后与M（CO）₅THF或M（CO）₄（NHC₅H₁₀）₂（NHC₅H₁₀为哌啶）反应,得到了基于三唑的氮杂环卡宾衍生物L’M（CO）₅和L’M（CO）₄（L’=1-（2-吡啶甲基）-4-苄基-1,2,4-三唑-5-碳烯）。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,在L’M（CO）₅中氮杂环卡宾配体L’表现为通过卡宾碳配位的单齿配体;而在L’M（CO）₄中,L’表现为通过卡宾碳和吡啶氮原子配位的螯合[C,N]双齿配体。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Decomposition Process of Complex [Sm(BA)3phen]2

A binuclear samarium(III) complex with benzoic acid and 1,10‐phenanthroline, [Sm(BA)₃phen]₂ was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV, IR and TG‐DTG techniques. The structure of the title complex was established by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal is triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.8216(11) Å, b = 11.9129(13) Å, c = 12.425(2) Å, α = 105.007(2)°, β = 93.652(2)°, γ = 113.2630(10)°, Z = 1, D_c = 1.650 mg·m^?3, F(000) = 690. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the samarium ion in three modes: bidentate chelating, bidentate bridging, and tridentate chelating‐bridging. Each Sm³⁺ ion is coordinated to one bidentate chelating carboxylate group, two bidentate bridging and two tridentate chelating‐bridging carboxylate groups, as well as one 1,10‐phenanthroline molecule, forming a nine‐coordinate metal ion. Based on thermal analysis, the thermal decomposition process of [Sm(BA)₃phen]₂ has been derived.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 139. Untersuchungen über Dialkylester von Chalkogenokohlensäuren. 2. O,Se- und S,Se-Dialkylmonothiomonoselenocarbonate

On Chalcogenolates. 139. Studies on Dialkyl Esters of Chalcogenocarbonic Acids. 2. O,Se- and S, Se-Dialkyl Monothiomonoselenocarbonates The hitherto unknown esters RSe? CS? OR′, where R = C₂H₅, ⁿC₃H₇ and R′ = C₂H₅, ⁿC₃H₇, are formed by reaction of NaSeR with Cl? CS? OR′ and of RSe? CS? Cl with HOR′. At the first time, the esters RSe? CO? SR′ with R = R′ = C₂H₅, ⁿC₃H₇ have been prepared by reaction between NaSeR and Cl? CO? SR′. The compounds have been characterized by means of diverse spectroscopic methods.     

Hypervalent Organoselenium(II) Compounds with Organophosphorus Ligands. Crystal and Molecular Structure of [2‐(iPr2NCH2)C6H4]Se[S2PR′2] (R′ = Ph,OiPr)

Redistribution reactions between diorganodiselenides of type [2‐(R₂NCH₂)C₆H₄]₂Se₂ [R = Et, iPr] and bis(diorganophosphinothioyl disulfanes of type [R′₂P(S)S]₂ (R = Ph, OiPr) resulted in the hypervalent [2‐(R₂NCH₂)C₆H₄]SeSP(S)R′₂ [R = Et, R′ = Ph ( 1 ), OiPr ( 2 ); R = iPr, R′ = Ph ( 3 ), OiPr ( 4 )] species. All new compounds were characterized by solution multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P, ⁷⁷Se) and the solid compounds 1 , 3 , and 4 also by FT‐IR spectroscopy. The crystal and molecular structures of 3 and 4 were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In both compounds the N(1) atom is intramolecularly coordinated to the selenium atom, resulting in T‐shaped coordination arrangements of type (C,N)SeS. The dithio organophosphorus ligands act monodentate in both complexes, which can be described as essentially monomeric species. Weak intermolecular S ··· H contacts could be considered in the crystal of 3 , thus resulting in polymeric zig‐zag chains of R and S isomers, respectively.     

Photochemical reactions of chromium hexacarbonyl with tetraalkyldiphosphine disulfides

New complexes [Cr(CO)₄(R₂P(S)P(S)R₂)] and [Cr₂(CO)₁₀(-R₂P(S)P(S)R₂)] (R = Me, Et, Pr ⁿ , Bu ⁿ ), (1a)–(1d) and (2a)–(2d) [(1a), R = Me; (1b), R = Et; (1c), R = Pr ⁿ ; (1d), R = Bu ⁿ ; (2a), R = Me; (2b), R = Et; (2c), R = Pr ⁿ ; (2d), R = Bu ⁿ ] have been prepared by the photochemical reaction of Cr(CO)₆ with R₂P(S)P(S)R₂ (R = Me, Et, Pr ⁿ and Bu ⁿ ) and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-i.r., ³¹P-[¹H]-n.m.r. spectroscopy and FAB-mass spectrometry. The spectroscopic data suggest cis-chelate bidentate coordination of the ligand in [Cr(CO)₄(R₂P(S)P(S)R₂)] and cis-bridging bidentate coordination of the ligand between two metals in [Cr₂(CO)₁₀(-R₂P(S)P(S)R₂)] (R = Me, Et, Pr ⁿ and Bu ⁿ ).     

The Syntheses and Crystal Structures of cis-[Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane][1,2-bis(diphenylphosphlno)ethane] dicarbonylmolybdenum(O) and cis-[1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane] [cis-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethylene]dicarbonylmolybdenum(0)

The title compounds, Mo(CO)₂(Ph₂PCH₂PPh₂)(Ph₂PCH₂CH₂PPh₂), Mo(CO)₂(dppm)(dppe) 1, and Mo(CO)₂(Ph₂PCH₂CH₂PPh₂)(Ph₂PCH = CHPPh₂), Mo(CO)₂(dppe)(cis-vpp) 2, were prepared from Mo(CO)₆ and the corresponding bidentate diphosphine ligands in n-decane under nitrogen atomosphere. Crystals of 1 are monoclinic, space group P 2₁/c, with a = 19.072(3), b = 11.348(3), c = 23.57(1) Å, β = 99.64(3)°, Z = 4, and the final residual R(F) = 0.044 for 4810 observed reflections; data of 2 are triclinic, space group P 1, with a = 12.091(3), b = 12.186(8), c = 18.934(5) Å, α = 96.93(4),β = 108.15(2), γ = 107.08(4)deg;, Z = 2, and the final residual R(F) = 0.058 for 4570 observed reflections. The distortion of compound 1 is more pronounced than that of compound 2, The two Mo-P lengths in the same bidentate chelate ligand for both compounds are different. Among them, the two larger Mo-P bond lengths for compound 2 are similar, but significantly different for 1.     

Rhenium(I) Tellurolate,Telluroether and Bidentate-Telluroether Complexes: Crystal Structures of Re(CO)3Br(PhTe(CH2)3TePh), PhTeRe(CO)5 Re2(μ-SePh)2(CO)8 and [(PhTeMe)Re(CO)5][BF4]

The monomeric rhenium(I) complex with bidentate telluroether ligand Re(CO)₃Br(PhTe(CH₂)₃TePh) (1) was accessible via reaction of the PhTe(CH₂)₃TePh with Re(CO)₅Br. This chelate complex crystallized in triclinic space group $ {\rm P}\bar 1 $ with a = 9.390(5) Å, b = 10.961(3) Å, c = 11.849(4) Å a = 63.30(3)°, β = 87.49(4)° γ = 69.31(4)°, V = 1009.5(7) ų Z = 2, R = 0.033, and R_w = 0.034. Reaction of Re(CO)₅Cl with NaTePh yielded the Re(I) specics PhTeRe(CO)₅ (2). This complex crystallized in triclinic space group $ {\rm P}\bar 1 $ with a = 7.085(1) Å, b = 9.203(1) Å, c = 11.341(1) Å, α = 107.24(1)°, β = 100.56(1)°, γ = 96.47(1)°, V = 683.2(2) ų, Z = 2, R = 0.027, R_w = 0.022. Reaction of PhTeRe(CO)₅ and (PhSe)₂ in THF at 65 °C yielded a product that was confirmed crystallographically to be the known species Re₂(μ-SePh)₂(CO)₈ (3), in which two phenylselenolate ligands bridge the two Re(I). Compound 3 crystallized in monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 7.210(2) Å, b = 18.862(6) Å, c = 9.083(3) Å, β = 107.48(3)° V = 1178.2(7) ų, Z = 2, R = 0.046, and R_w = 0.051. Methylation of PhTeRe(CO)₅ with [Me₃O][BF₄] afforded Re(I) product [(PhTeMe)Re(CO)₅][BF₄] (4). This monodentate telluroether species crystallized in monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 8.405(1) Å, b = 13.438(3) Å, c = 15.560(2) Å, β = 92.59(1)° V = 1755.5(5) ų, Z = 4, R = 0.035, and R_w = 0.035.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and X‐ray Structures of Ru3(CO)9(dotpm)(L) Complexes [L = PPh3, P(C6H4Cl‐p)3, and PPh2(C6H4Br‐p)]

The reaction of Ru₃(CO)₁₀(dotpm) ( 1 ) [dotpm = (bis(di‐ortho‐tolylphosphanyl)methane)] and one equivalent of L [L = PPh₃, P(C₆H₄Cl‐p)₃ and PPh₂(C₆H₄Br‐p)] in refluxing n‐hexane afforded a series of derivatives [Ru₃(CO)₉(dotpm)L] ( 2 – 4 ), respectively, in ca. 67–70 % yield. Complexes 2 – 4 were characterized by elemental analysis (CHN), IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C{¹H} NMR and ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of 2 , 3 , and 4 were established by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The bidentate dotpm and monodentate phosphine ligands occupy equatorial positions with respect to the Ru triangle. The effect of substitution resulted in significant differences in the Ru–Ru and Ru–P bond lengths.     

Molybdenum and tungsten complexes with the heteroallyl-like Ph2P(O)C(S)NR− (R  Me,Ph) as ligand. X-ray structural analysis of Mo(CO)2(PPh3)(Ph2P(O)C(S)NPh)2 · CH2Cl2; A 4 : 3 piano-stool configuration

Ph₂P(O)C(S)N(H)R (R  Me, Ph) reacts with M(CO)₃(η⁵-C₅H₅)Cl (M  Mo, W) in the presence of Et₃N to give M(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅)(Ph₂P(O)C(S)NR). The deprotonated ligand coordinates in a bidentate manner through N and S to give a four-membered ring system. M(CO)₃(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (M  Mo, W) reacts with Ph₂P(O)C(S)N(H)R (R  Me, Ph) in the presence of Et₃N to give complexes in which the central metal atoms are seven coordinate through two ligands bonded via O and S to form five-membered ring systems, one PPh₃, and two CO groups. The complexes were characterised by elemental analyses, IR, ¹H NMR, and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy, and an X-ray structural analysis of Mo(CO)₂(PPh₃)(Ph₂P(O)C(S)NPh)₂ · CH₂Cl₂.     

Synthesis and polymer structure of [Zn(4,4′-bipy){(i-PrO)2PS2}2]n and thermal properties of ZnL{(i-PrO)2PS2}2 (L = phen, 2,2′-bipy, 4,4′-bipy)

A new mixed-ligand complex, Zn(4,4′-bipy){(i-PrO)₂PS₂}₂, was synthesized. Single crystals were grown,and the structure of the complex was determined by X-ray diffraction (CAD-4 diffractometer, MoK_α radiation, 14807 F_hkl, R =0.0391. The crystals are monoclinic with unit cell dimensions a-17.569(2), b = 26.253(5), c = 27.915(3) Å, ß =100.70(1)°, V = 12652(3) ų, Z = 16, d_valc = 1.361 g/cm³, space group P2₁/n. The structure is formed from infinite zigzag polymer chains stretched along the a axis. The coordination polyhedron of the Zn atom is a distorted tetrahedron formed by two S atoms of two monodentate diisopropyldithiophosphate ligands and two N atoms of two bridging bidentate 4,4′-bipy molecules. When heated in vacuum, the compounds ZnL{(i-PrO)₂PS₂}₂ (L) =phen, 2,2′-bipy, 4,4′-bipy are volatile.     

Eisen(II)—Phosphin-Komplexe Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von [Fe2I4(dppe)2], [Fe2(SR)4(dppe)2], [Fe(SR′)2(dppp)] und [Fe(SR)2(PMePh2)2] (dppe = Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2; dppp = Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2; R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; R′ = 2,4-tBuC6H3)

Iron(II) Phosphane Complexes. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [Fe₂I₄(dppe)₂], [Fe₂(SR)₄(dppe)₂], [Fe(SR′)₂(dppp)] and [Fe(SR)₂(PMePh₂)₂] (dppe = Ph₂P(CH₂)₂PPh₂; dppp = Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂; R = 2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂; R′ = 2,4-tBuC₆H₃) The title compounds were isolated and their structures determined by crystallographic methods. [Fe₂I₄(dppe)₂] ( 1 ) and [Fe₂(SR)₄(dppe)₂] ( 2 ) form dimeric complexes with the bidentate phosphane binding to different iron atoms. The resulting ten-membered rings of both compounds exhibit a nearly identical conformation. The central FeS₂P₂ units of the mononuclear complexes [Fe(SR′)₂(dppp)] ( 3 ) and [Fe(SR)₂(PMePh₂)₂] ( 4 ) show like 2 large deviations from ideal C_2v symmetry with bonding angles around the central iron atom ranging from 97.2, 92.5, and 96.5° (angle P? Fe? P in 2, 3 , and 4 , respectively) to 129.0, 129.9, and 133.6° (angle S? Fe? S in 2, 3 , and 4 , respectively).     

Preparation of complexes formed in the reaction between diironnanocarbonyl and tetraalkyl(phenyl)diphosphine disulfides,R2P(S)P(S)R2 (R=Et,n -Pr,n -Bu,Ph)

Fe₂(CO)₉ and R₂P(S)P(S)R₂ (R = Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, Ph) react to form two types of cluster complexes Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-S)₂ (1), Fe₂(CO)₆(μ-SPR₂)₂ (2A)–(2D), [2A, R = Et; 2B, R = n-Pr; 2C, R = n-Bu; 2D, R = Ph]. The complexes result from phosphorus–phosphorus bond scission; in the former sulfur abstraction has also occurred. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR and ³¹P-[¹H]-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.     

(2-Chlorobenzyl)tris(2-pyridinethiolato)tin(IV)

In the title compound, (2-chloro­benzyl)­tris­(pyridine-2-thiol­ato)-κ²N,S;κ²N,S;κS-tin(IV), [Sn(C₇H₆Cl)(C₅H₄NS)₃], two of the three pyridine-2-thiol­ato ligands (SPy) are bidentate and one is monodentate. The bonding C atom of the 2-chloro­benzyl group, the S atom of the monodentate SPy and the S and N atoms of the two bidentate SPy ligands form a distorted octahedron around the Sn atom. The three S atoms and the N atom of one of the bidentate SPy ligands occupy the equatorial positions, while the N atom of the second bidentate SPy ligand and the C(CH₂) atom are axial. The axial N—Sn—C angle of 157.9 (1)° demonstrates the heavy distortion of the octahedron.     

桥头碳上氮杂芳基功能化的双吡唑甲烷与羰基钨反应

研究了(氮甲基咪唑-2-基)双(3,5-二甲基吡唑)甲烷(L¹),2-吡啶基双(3,5-二甲基吡唑)甲烷(L²)及4-吡啶基双(3,5-二甲基吡唑)甲烷(L³)与羰基钨的反应,合成了一系列以单齿,双齿及三齿氮配位的羰基金属衍生物LW(CO)₅ (L=L¹或L³),LW(CO)₄ (L=L¹,L²或L³)和LW(CO)₃ (L=L¹或L²).核磁,红外及X-射线单晶衍射分析表明这3种配体表现出了可变的配位方式.在LW(CO)₅中,当配体为L¹时,其倾向于通过咪唑氮与金属配位,而为L³则倾向于利用吡啶氮与金属作用;在LW(CO)₄中,配体L¹表现为通过咪唑氮和吡唑氮原子配位的[N,N']双齿配体,而L²和L³表现为通过吡唑氮原子配位的[N,N]双齿配体;在LW(CO)₃中,L¹和L²起着[N,N,N']三齿螯合配体的作用.     

Trinuclear π-cyclopentadienyl bridging sulphido derivatives of iron

The reaction of [Fe(π-C₅H₅)(CO)₂]₂ with the dialkyl disulphides R₂S₂ (R = CH₃, C₂H₅, t-C₄H₉ or CH₂C₆H₅) affords, as well as dinuclear derivatives of the type [Fe(π-C₅H₅)(CO)SR]₂, trinuclear species of formula [Fe₃(π-C₅H₅)₃(CO)₂(S)SR].     

基于1-(2-吡啶甲基)-1,2,4-三唑的金属有机化合物的合成及反应研究(英文)

合成了1-(2-吡啶甲基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)并研究了其与有机锡和羰基钼(钨)的配位反应,合成了通过三唑4位氮原子以单齿形式配位的有机锡衍生物L2SnR2Cl2(R=Me,n-Bu或Ph)和羰基金属配合物LM(CO)5(M=Mo或W),以及N,N螯合双齿配位的四羰基金属配合物LM(CO)4。当用氯化苄处理L时,制得了相应的三唑盐,该盐用氧化银处理后与M(CO)5THF或M(CO)4(NHC5H10)2(NHC5H10为哌啶)反应,得到了基于三唑的氮杂环卡宾衍生物L′M(CO)5和L′M(CO)4(L′=1-(2-吡啶甲基)-4-苄基-1,2,4-三唑-5-碳烯)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,在L′M(CO)5中氮杂环卡宾配体L′表现为通过卡宾碳配位的单齿配体;而在L′M(CO)4中,L′表现为通过卡宾碳和吡啶氮原子配位的螯合[C,N]双齿配体。