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1.
潘清江  郭元茹  付宏刚  张红星 《化学学报》2007,65(11):1027-1031
采用MP2和CIS方法分别优化trans-[M2(CN)4(PH2CH2PH2)2] [M=Pt (1), Pd (2)和Ni (3)]和trans-[M(CN)2(PH3)2] [M=Pt (4), Pd (5)和Ni (6)]的基态和1,3[(dz2)(pz)]激发态结构. CIS计算显示1的激发态Pt-Pt距离相对基态变短, 而23的金属间距离却增长. TD-DFT方法合理地预测了16发射能, 如: 1在CH2Cl2溶液中分别拥有348和404 nm的荧光和磷光发射, 与实验的386和448 nm相对应. 在13的激发态中, d8-d8相互作用依次递减, 相应的发射跃迁能增加; 与单核配合物46相比, 金属间相互作用使得双核Pt配合物的发射波长红移, 而对双核Pd和Ni配合物影响很小.  相似文献   

2.
The use of [Pd(H2O)2(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)] (CF3SO3)2 as a catalyst for the acetalisation of a variety of aldehydes and ketones and for trans-acetalisation is described. It is also shown that Pt(H2O)2(PH2PCH2CH2PPh2) (CF3SO3)2 is at least as effective as the corresponding Pd compound, while much lower reaction rates are observed with [Rh(MeOH)2(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)] [BF4].  相似文献   

3.
The P-functional organotin chloride Ph2PCH2CH2SnCl3 reacts with [(COD)MCl2] and trans-[(Et2S)2MCl2] (M=Pd, Pt) in molar ratio 1:1 to the zwitterionic complexes [(COD)M+(Cl)(PPh2CH2CH2SnCl4)] (1: M=Pd; 2: M=Pt) and trans-[(Et2S)2M+(Cl)(PPh2CH2CH2SnCl4)] (3: M=Pd; 4: M=Pt). The same reaction with [(COD)Pd(Cl)Me] yields under transfer of the methyl group from palladium to tin the complex [(COD)M+(Cl)(PPh2CH2CH2SnMeCl3)] (5) which changes in acetone into the dimeric adduct [Cl2Pd(PPh2CH2CH2SnMeCl2·2Me2CO)]2 (6). In molar ratio 2:1 Ph2PCH2CH2SnCl3 reacts with [(COD)MCl2] to the complexes [Cl2Pd(PPh2CH2CH2SnCl3)2] (7: M=Pd, mixture of cis/trans isomer; 8: M=Pt, cis isomer). In a subsequent reaction 8 is transformed in acetone into the 16-membered heterocyclic complex cis-[Cl2Pt(PPh2CH2CH2)2SnCl2]2 (9). trans-[(Et2S)2PtCl2] and Ph2PCH2CH2SnCl3 in molar ratio 1:2 yields the zwitterionic complex [(Et2S)M+(Cl)(PPh2CH2CH2SnCl3)(PPh2CH2CH2SnCl4)] (10). The results of crystal structure analyses of 1, 3, 6, 9 and of the adduct of the trans-isomer of 7 with acetone (7a) are reported. 31P- and 119Sn-NMR data of the complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Summary.  Iodo derivatives of diphosphine-bridged heterobimetallic Fe—Pd and Fe—Pt complexeshave been prepared in which an alkoxysilyl ligand bridges the two metals in a μ2−η2-SiO manner. In the course of their synthesis by halide exchange from (dppx = dppm (Ph2 PCH2 PPh2) or dppa (Ph2PNHPPh2); M = Pd or Pt), loss of the alkoxysilyl ligand occurred resulting in the formation of complexes in which a bridging iodide has replaced, as a 3e-donor, the bridging alkoxysilyl ligand. These complexes of formula (M = Pd, Pt are better prepared by reaction of with [MI2(cod)]. The crystal structures of (2a), (2b), and  · CH2Cl2 (3b · CH2Cl2) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Received January 24, 2001. Accepted February 12, 2001  相似文献   

5.
Dinuclear Palladium(II), Platinum(II), and Iridium(III) Complexes of Bis[imidazol‐4‐yl]alkanes The reaction of bis(1,1′‐triphenylmethyl‐imidazol‐4‐yl) alkanes ((CH2)n bridged imidazoles L(CH2)nL, n = 3–6) with chloro bridged complexes [R3P(Cl)M(μ‐Cl)M(Cl)PR3] (M = Pd, Pt; R = Et, Pr, Bu) affords the dinuclear compounds [Cl2(R3P)M–L(CH2)nL–M(PR3)Cl2] 1 – 17 . The structures of [Cl2(Et3P)Pd–L(CH2)3L–Pd(PEt3)Cl2] ( 1 ), [Cl2(Bu3P)Pd–L(CH2)4L–Pd(PBu3)Cl2] ( 10 ), [Cl2(Et3P)Pd–L(CH2)5L–Pd(PEt3)Cl2] ( 3 ), [Cl2(Et3P)Pt–L(CH2)3L–Pt(PEt3)Cl2] ( 13 ) with trans Cl–M–Cl groups were determined by X‐ray diffraction. Similarly the complexes [Cl2(Cp*)Ir–L(CH2)nL–Ir(Cp*)Cl2] (n = 4–6) are obtained from [Cp*(Cl)Ir(μ‐Cl)2Ir(Cl)Cp*] and the methylene bridged bis(imidazoles).  相似文献   

6.
The series of platinum(II), palladium(II), and nickel(II) complexes [ML2(dppe)] [M = Ni, Pd, Pt; L = 4–SC5H4N or 4–SC6H4OMe; dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2] containing pyridine-4-thiolate or 4-methoxybenzenethiolate ligands, together with the corresponding gold(I) complexes [AuL(PPh3)], were prepared and their electrospray ionization mass spectrometric behavior compared with that of the thiophenolate complexes [M(SPh)2(dppe)] (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) and [Au(SPh)(PPh3)]. While the pyridine-4-thiolate complexes yielded protonated ions of the type [M + H]+ and [M + 2H]2+ ions in the Ni, Pd, and Pt complexes, an [M + H]+ ion was only observed for the platinum derivative of 4-methoxybenzenethiolate. Other ions, which dominated the spectra of the thiophenolate complexes, were formed by thiolate loss and aggregate formation. The X-ray crystal structure of [Pt(SC6H4OMe–4)2(dppe)] is also reported.  相似文献   

7.
Synthesis and Structure of the Nitrido Complexes (PPh4)2[(O3Os≡N)2 MCl2] (M = Pd und Pt) and [{(Me2PhP)3Cl2Re≡N}2PdCl2] The threenuclear complexes (PPh4)2[(O3Os≡N)2MCl2] (M = Pd ( 1a ) and Pt ( 1b )) are obtained by the reaction of (PPh4) [OsO3N] with [MCl2(NCC6H5)2] (M = Pd and Pt) in form of orange red ( 1a ) or red brown ( 1b ) crystals. The compounds crystallize isotypically in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 1052.35(6), b = 1376.70(6), c = 1607.3(1) pm, β = 94.669(7)°, and Z = 2 for 1a and a = 1053.27(7), b = 1371.6(1), c = 1615.9(1) pm, β = 94.557(7)°, and Z = 2 for 1b . In the centrosymmetric complex anions [(O3O≡N)2MCl2]2— a linear MCl2 moiety is connected in trans arrangement with two complexes [O3Os≡N] via asymmetric nitrido bridges Os≡N‐M. For the M2+ cations such results a square‐planar coordination MCl2N2. The virtually linear nitrido bridges are characterized by distances Os‐N = 167.5 pm ( 1a ) and 164.2 pm ( 1b ) as well as Pd‐N = 196.2 pm and Pt‐N = 197.8 pm. The reaction of ReNCl2(PMe2Ph)3 with PdCl2(NCC6H5)2 in CH2Cl2 yields red crystals of the heterometallic complex [{(Me2PhP)3Cl2Re≡N}2PdCl2] ( 2 ). It crystallizes as 2 · 2 CH2Cl2 in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 2138.3(5); b = 1260.9(3); c = 2375.6(2) pm; β = 96.09(1)° and Z = 4. In the threenuclear complex [{(Me2PhP)3Cl2Re≡N}2PdCl2] with the symmetry Ci the coordination of the Pd2+ cation of the central PdCl2 unit is completed by two nitrido bridges Re≡N‐Pd to complexes (Me2PhP)3Cl2Re≡N forming a square‐planar arrangement. The distances in the linear nitrido bridges are Re‐N = 170.2 pm and Pd‐N = 197.1 pm.  相似文献   

8.
Transition metal complexes containing two types of ligands: 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione ion (L) and tertiary phosphines, have been prepared. The complexes, [ML2A2] [M = Pd or Pt; A = PPh3 or Ph2PCH2CH2P(O)Ph2] and [ML2B] (M = Co, Ni, Pd or Pt; B = Ph2PCH2PPh2 or Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2), were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, i.r., u.v.–vis., 31P-n.m.r., magnetic susceptibility measurements and mass spectra.  相似文献   

9.
An aqueous solution of (hydroxymethyl)triphosphine [(HOCH2)2P(CH2)2]2PCH2OH (II) was synthesized in situ by treatment of the triphosphine H2P(CH2)2PH(CH2)2PH2 with formaldehyde. Addition of a CH2Cl2 solution of trans-PdCl2(PhCN)2 to an in situ aqueous solution of II resulted in the formation of a species thought to be [PdCl{[(HOCH2)2P(CH2)2]2PCH2OH}]+Cl. Attempts to isolate the complex were unsuccessful because of conversion to material containing small amounts of phosphine oxide(s) formed via a redox reaction involving water. The triphosphine trioxide [(HOCH2)2P(O)(CH2)2]2P(O)CH2OH was readily isolated from an in situ solution of II by treatment with aqueous H2O2.  相似文献   

10.
Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands. CXXVI. Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes with the Antimalarial Drug Mefloquine as Ligand The coordination sites of the antimalarial drug mefloquine (L) were studied. Reactions of the chloro bridged complexes (allyl)Pd(μ‐Cl)2Pd(allyl) and (R3P)(Cl)M(μ‐Cl)2M(Cl)(PR3) (M = Pd, Pt) with racemic mefloquine give the compounds (allyl)(Cl)Pd(L) ( 1 ), Cl2(Et3P)Pt(L) ( 2 ) and Cl2(Et3P)Pd(L) ( 3 ) with coordination of the piperidine N atom of mefloquine. In the presence of NaOMe the N,O‐chelate complexes Cl(Et3P)Pt(L–H+) ( 4 ) and Cl(R3P)Pd(L–H+) ( 5 , 6 , R = Et, nBu) were obtained. Protection of the piperidine N atom of mefloquine by protonation allows the synthesis of the complexes Cl2(Et3P)Pt(L + H+) ( 7 ) in which mefloquine is coordinated via the quinoline N atom. The structures of 2 , 3 and 4 were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. In the crystal of 4 pairs of enantiomers are found which are linked by two hydrogen bridges between the amine group and the chloro ligand.  相似文献   

11.
The complexes cis-[M(Ph2PC6H4-2-S)2] M=Ni, Pd, Pt were stereoselectively synthesized by transmetallation reactions of [M(Cl)2(NCC6H5)2] M=Pd, Pt or NiCl2·6H2O with [Sn(R)2(Ph2PC6H4-2-S)2] R=Ph, nBu or tBu. The conformation of the Pd and Pt derivatives being unequivocally confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies showing both metal centers to be into a slightly distorted square planar environment, the main distortion being due to the steric hindrance caused by the aromatic rings in the phosphine moiety.  相似文献   

12.
Three new (N‐diphenylphosphino)‐isopropylanilines, having isopropyl substituent at the carbon 2‐ (1) 4‐ (2) or 2,6‐ (3) were prepared from the aminolysis of chlorodiphenylphosphine with 2‐isopropylaniline, 4‐isopropylaniline or 2,6‐diisopropylaniline, respectively, under anaerobic conditions. Oxidation of 1,2 and 3 with aqueous hydrogen peroxide, elemental sulfur or gray selenium gave the corresponding oxides, sulfides and selenides (Ph2P?E)NH? C6H4? 2‐CH(CH3)2, (Ph2P?E)NH? C6H4? 4‐CH(CH3)2 and (Ph2P?E)NH? C6H4? 2,6‐{CH(CH3)2}2, where E = O, S, or Se, respectively. The reaction of [M(cod)Cl2] (M = Pd, Pt; cod = 1,5‐cyclooctadiene) with two equivalents of 1,2 or 3 yields the corresponding monodendate complexes [M((Ph2P)NH? C6H4? 2‐CH(CH3)2)2Cl2], M = Pd 1d, M = Pt 1e, [M((Ph2P)NH? C6H4? 4‐CH(CH3)2)2Cl2], M = Pd 2d, M = Pt 2e and [M((Ph2P)NH? C6H4? 2,6‐(CH(CH3)2)2)2Cl2], M = Pd 3d, M = Pt 3e, respectively. All the compounds were isolated as analytically pure substances and characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Furthermore, representative solid‐state structure of [(Ph2P?S)NH? C6H4? 4‐CH(CH3)2] (2b) was determined using single crystal X‐ray diffraction technique. The complexes 1d–3d were tested and found to be highly active catalysts in the Suzuki coupling and Heck reaction, affording biphenyls and stilbenes, respectively. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
η2 π-Complexes of Ge2H2 with the organometallic fragments V(PH3)2(I)(CO)2, Cr(CO)4, Co(PH3)2(Cl) and M(PH3)2 (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) have been studied at the B3LYP level using the SBKJC relativistic effective core potentials and their associated basis sets on metals and iodine, and the 6-31G(d) basis set on all other elements. The transition metal fragments of V, Cr, Co, Ni, Pd and Pt were chosen based on known alkyne compounds. All the complexes are local minima for both the HGeGeH and GeGeH2 isomers of the Ge2H2 ligand. The complexes containing GeGeH2 isomer as a ligand are lower in energy than those with the HGeGeH ligand (except in the V complex in which the difference is only 1.0 kcal/mol). There is a net charge transfer from ligand to metal in complexes V-Co and from metal to ligand in late transition metal complexes (Ni-Pt).  相似文献   

14.
The oxidation of [MII(3,5-DTBCat)(DTBbpy)] (M=Ni ( [Ni] ), Pd ( [Pd] ), and Pt ( [Pt] ); 3,5-DTBCat=3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholato; DTBbpy=4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine) afforded the dimeric {[NiII(3,5-DTBSQ)(DTBbpy)](PF6)}2 ( {[Ni](PF6)}2 ; 3,5-DTBSQ=3,5-di-tert-butylsemiquinonato) and monomeric semiquinonato (SQ) complexes [MII(3,5-DTBSQ)(DTBbpy)](PF6) (M=Pd ( [Pd](PF6) ) and Pt ( [Pt](PF6) )). The negative solvatochromic properties of the SQ complexes allowed us to estimate the relative order of their dipole moments: [Pd](PF6) > [Pt](PF6) > {[Ni](PF6)}2 . The complexes [Pd](PF6) and [Pt](PF6) adopt monomeric structures and are stable in CH2Cl2 and toluene, whereas they gradually disproportionate at room temperature to [M] and 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzoquinone (3,5-DTBBQ) in polar solvents such as THF, MeOH, EtOH, DMF, or DMSO. The results of spectroscopic studies suggested that the oxidized nickel complex adopts a monomeric structure ( [Ni](PF6) ) in CH2Cl2, but a dimeric structure ( {[Ni](PF6)}2 ) in the other investigated solvents. In polar solvents, {[Ni](PF6)}2 may disproportionate to [Ni] and 3,5-DTBBQ at 323 K, thereby demonstrating a significant solvent- and metal-dependence in temperature. The relative activities of {[Ni](PF6)}2 and [M](PF6) toward disproportionation are related to the electrochemically estimated Kdis values in CH2Cl2 and DMF. The present work demonstrates that solvent polarity and the dipole moments of the SQ complexes promote disproportionation, which can be controlled by a judicious choice of the metal ion, solvent, and temperature.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction between 1,2-bis[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-2-thiapropyl]benzene (bddf) and [MCl2(CH3CN)2] (M = Pd(II), Pt(II)) in a 1:1 M/L ratio in CH2Cl2 or acetonitrile solution, respectively, gave the complexes trans-[MCl2(bddf)] (M = Pd(II) (1), Pt(II) (4)), and in a 2:1 M/L ratio led to [M2Cl4(bddf)] (M = Pd(II) (2), Pt(II) (5)). Treatment of 1 and 4 with AgBF4 and NaBPh4, respectively, gave the compounds [Pd(bddf)](BF4)2 (3) and [Pt(bddf)](BPh4)2 (6). When complexes 3 and 6 were heated under reflux in a solution of Et4NBr in CH2Cl2/CH3OH (1:1) for 24 h, analogous complexes to 1 and 4 with bromides instead of chlorides bonded to the metallic centre were obtained. These complexes were characterised by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, infrared, 1H, 1H{195Pt}, 13C{1H}, 195Pt{1H} NMR, HSQC and NOESY spectroscopies. The X-ray crystal structure of the complex [Pd(bddf)](BF4)2 · H2O has been determined. The metal atom is tetracoordinated by the two azine nitrogen atoms of the pyrazole rings and two thioether groups.  相似文献   

16.
Carbamoyl and alkoxycarbonyl complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II) of the type M(pnp)(CONHR)Cl (pnp = 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyridine; M Pd, R  C6H5, p-CH3C6H4, p-CH3OC6H4, C6H11, t-Bu; M  Pt, R  C6H5), Pd(pnp)[CON(Pr)2]Cl (Pr = propyl), M(pnp)(COOR)Cl (M  Pd, R  C6H5, CH3; M  Pt, R  CH3), Pd(pnp)(COOCH3)2 result from reaction of M(pnp)Cl2 with carbon monoxide and amines or alkoxides at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.The carbamoyl complexes react with bases to give urethane or diphenylurea depending upon the experimental conditions.  相似文献   

17.
The synthesis of Cl2Pt[NH2(CH2)nCOOH]2 (n = 5, 10) and the reactions of their carboxylic groups with H2N(CH2)17CH3, d ‐glucosamine, and (R,R)‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane to give complexes with amino acid amides as ligands, are reported. Cl2Pd(histidine) is coupled with amino alcohols to give Cl2Pd(histidineamide) complexes.  相似文献   

18.
Summary Rhodium(I), iridium(I), palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes of the phosphinoamide ligands, Ph2PCH2CONHR (R = H, HDPA; Me, MDPA; Ph, PDPA) were prepared and characterized by using conductivity data, i.r., 1H and 31P(H) n.m.r. spectral data. Reaction of the ligands with MCl(PPh3)3 and MCl(CO)(PPh3)2 (M = Rh, Ir) in CH2Cl2 under reflux lead to the formation of MCl(PPh3)2 [Ph2PCH2C(O)NHR] and MCl(CO)(PPh3)[Ph2PCH2–C(O)HNR] respectively. The reaction of either K2MCl4 or cis-MCl2(PPh3)2 affords complexes of the type cis-MCl2[Ph2PCH2C(O)NHR]2 (M = Pd, Pt). A similar product results even from the reaction of phosphinoamides with cis-platin. Possible structures are proposed for the complexes based on their physicochemical data  相似文献   

19.
The PPh2P(S)NHP(S)PPh2 (dppaS2) ligand reacts with the starting complexes PtCl2(L-L) (L-L = Ph2PCH2PPh2), (dppm), Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2 (dppe), Ph2PCH2CH2CH2PPh2 (dppp), and NaClO4·H2O. Final products are monomeric complexes, and their formulas are [Pt(L-L)(dppaS2-H)] [(L-L = dppm(1), dppe(2), dppp(3)]. All of these have been characterized by 1H, 13C,31{P1H} NMR, FTIR, and elemental analysis. These complexes were also examined by TGA, DTA, and DSC analysis. Complexes 2 and 3 were crystallographically characterized.  相似文献   

20.
Nine complexes of type ML2 with M = Ni, Pd, Pt and L = X(CHCH)2BC6H5 (X = (CH3)2C, (CH3)2Si, (CH2)2) are described. The X-ray structural analysis of Ni[(CH3)2Si(CHCH)2BC6H5]2 and the 1H and 11B NMR spectra demonstrate a sandwich-type bis(η5-divinylborane)metal structure with C2 molecular symmetry. All complexes show exceptional thermal stability as compared to the corresponding bis(1,5-cyclooctadienyl)metal complexes. In the 1H NMR spectra internal rotation of the two ligands with respect to each other is observed for two Pd complexes and the Pt complexes at room temperature.  相似文献   

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