One-Pot Convenient and High Yielding Synthesis of Dithiocarbamates

Summary. A convenient and high yielding method for the synthesis of diverse dithiocarbamates having various substituents including alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and alkylaryl at the thiol chain or at the amine chain or at both thiol and amine chains were developed by the one-pot reaction of mercaptans, amines, and bis(benzotriazolyl)methanethione in presence of amidine base under mild reaction conditions.     

A High Yielding, One-Pot, Triton-B Catalyzed Synthesis of Dithiocarbamates Using Alcoholic Tosylates

Summary. A novel process for the one-step chemoselective conversion of alcoholic tosylates into dithiocarbamates as protected amines was developed using benzyltrimethylammoniumhydroxide (Triton-B) in presence of carbon disulfide. Thus, dithiocarbamates of different amines were prepared in very good to excellent yields. This protocol is mild, chemoselective, and efficient compared to other reported methods. Present address: Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Georg-August University, D-37077, G?ttingen, Germany     

推荐一个大学有机化学实验:1-苯基三氮烯的合成

介绍了一个适合化学和化工专业开设的大学有机化学实验。首先苯胺在亚硝酸钠和浓盐酸的作用下发生重氮化反应生成苯基重氮盐,继而与四氢吡咯偶联得到1-苯基三氮烯。实验涉及低温反应、重结晶和熔点测定等实验操作技术以及红外光谱和核磁共振等化合物结构鉴定方法。其反应机理包括重氮化和偶联反应。该实验具有原料价廉、收率高、反应时间短和操作简便等特点,有利于培养和提高学生的实践能力和创新能力。     

Synthesis of BaZrS3 and BaHfS3 Chalcogenide Perovskite Films Using Single-Phase Molecular Precursors at Moderate Temperatures

Chalcogenide perovskites have garnered interest for applications in semiconductor devices due to their excellent predicted optoelectronic properties and stability. However, high synthesis temperatures have historically made these materials incompatible with the creation of photovoltaic devices. Here, we demonstrate the solution processed synthesis of luminescent BaZrS₃ and BaHfS₃ chalcogenide perovskite films using single-phase molecular precursors at sulfurization temperatures of 575 °C and sulfurization times as short as one hour. These molecular precursor inks were synthesized using known carbon disulfide insertion chemistry to create Group 4 metal dithiocarbamates, and this chemistry was extended to create species, such as barium dithiocarboxylates, that have never been reported before. These findings, with added future research, have the potential to yield fully solution processed thin films of chalcogenide perovskites for various optoelectronic applications.     

绿色化学与有机合成及有机合成中的原子经济性

本文概述了有机合成和绿色化学的关系, 并介绍了原子经济性的概念及其在有机合成中的重要性。对21 世纪的化学发展提出了希望。     

象形分子在有机化学及有机合成化学教学中的应用

激发学生学习兴趣,是提高课堂教学效果的关键。从化学科普网站收集象形分子,并用于有机化学及有机合成化学的课堂教学。通过象形分子形象逼真、妙趣横生、幽默及具艺术魅力的特点,调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,激发学习兴趣和热情,进而提高课堂趣味性,使教学内容形象生动。提高了教与学的效率和水平。     

Hindered Rotation in Some Organic Dithiocarbamates

Abstract

Hindered rotation in alkyldithiocarbamates of the type RR′NC(= S)SR″ [R, R′, R″ = Me, Me, Et (1); PhCH₂, Me, Et (2); PhCH₂, H, Et (3); PhCH₂, H, Me (4) and O(CH₂CH₂)₂, Et (5)′ has been investigated using variable-temperature ¹H NMR spectroscopy in CDCl₃, C₆D₆, and DMSO-d₆ solutions. Rotational parameters were calculated by the coalescence temperature method. Nitrogen substituent effects on the free energy of activation and on the equilibrium constant of unsymmetrical conformers at room temperature are discussed.     

有机合成与脑化学

设计和合成能选择性地调节神经中枢内信号传导过程的小分子化合物是现在脑化学中的一个热点。本文以调节谷氨酸受体及其亚基、蛋白激酶C 及其异构酶的化合物为例, 论述了有机合成化学在脑化学发展中的作用及面临的新挑战。     

汉防己甲素全合成研究进展

汉防己甲素是防己科千金藤属植物粉防己中分离提取的双苄基异喹啉类生物碱,已作为临床药物用于抗风湿及阵痛、抗肺癌、抗矽肺。基于粉防己产量的限制及汉防己甲素的需求量增加,深入开展汉防己甲素的全合成研究势在必行。本文按照合成策略,对汉防己甲素的全合成方法进行了综述。      

An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Hydroxyalkyl Dithiocarbamates

Abstract

In the presence of anhydrous potassium phosphate, epoxides reacted with carbon disulfide and primary or secondary amines in acetone to give the corresponding 2-hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamates regioselectively in moderate to good yield.     

综合有机化学实验:生物碱essramycin类似物的合成与表征*

以乙酰乙酸乙酯和5-氨基-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-3-羧酸甲酯为原料,经过系列官能团转化和环合,制备出带有多种衍生化基团(如酰肼)的生物碱essramycin 类似物。实验涉及加热回流、真空脱溶、抽滤和TLC检测等基础操作,可以锻炼学生在有机化合物合成、纯化及结构鉴定等方面的操作技能。实验要求学生独立查阅文献,熟练掌握ChemDraw和MestReC等软件的使用,可以提升学生分析问题并解决问题的能力。实验以提高本科生综合素质为宗旨,适用于学生综合有机化学实验。     

Dithiocarbamates as hazardous remediation agent: A critical review on progress in environmental chemistry for inorganic species studies of 20th century

This article provides a critical review and a wide range of applications of dithiocarbamates (DTCs) in environmental samples. The characteristics of DTCs are reviewed with particular emphasis on inorganic speciation studies using state-of-the-art analytical instrumentation coupled with computational methods of analysis.     

Synthesis of 3,4‐Fused Tricyclic Indoles Using 3‐Alkylidene Indolines as Versatile Precursors

In this personal account, our recent studies of novel synthetic methods of 3,4‐fused tricyclic indole derivatives using 3‐alkylidene indoline derivatives as versatile precursors are discussed. Two types of cascade reactions producing 3,4‐fused tricyclic 3‐alkylidene indolines were developed based on a palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular Heck insertion to an allene‐allylic amination cascade and a platinum‐catalyzed intramolecular Friedel‐Crafts type C?H coupling‐allylic amination cascade. Furthermore, three types of 3,4‐fused tricyclic indoles were accessible from a single 3‐alkylidene indoline precursor via acid‐promoted olefin isomerization or oxidative treatments. The application of the developed methods to the synthesis of natural products bearing a 3,4‐fused tricyclic indole skeleton, (?)‐aurantioclavine, fargesine, and synthetic studies of dragmacidin E are also highlighted.     

Mesoionic Carbene Cobalt Complexes as Multipurpose Catalyst Precursors for Hydrosilylation and Dihydropyrimidinone Synthesis

Metalation of CH₂OH-substituted triazolium salts with CoCl₂ under basic conditions affords C,O-bidentate chelating carbene Co(III) complexes ( 3a , 3b ), while analogous phenyl-substituted triazolium salts produce monodentate carbene Co(II) complexes ( 3c , 3d ). The distinct substituent-induced properties of the metal centers were demonstrated by electrochemical measurements and catalytic activities in two specific processes. The complexes showed appreciable activity in the reduction of C=O bonds through hydrosilylation, with methoxybenzene-functionalized triazolylidene Co(III) complex 3a achieving a high selectivity towards aldehydes vs. ketones with turnover frequencies (TOFs) up to 200 h⁻¹. The C,O-chelate systems were also active catalysts in the Biginelli process, a one-step three-component reaction for efficient dihydropyrimidinone synthesis. Optimization of reaction conditions provides high activity with complex 3a , reaching TOFs of 800 h⁻¹, the highest activity known for cobalt NHC complexes to date.     

Metal–Organic Frameworks as Metal Ion Precursors for the Synthesis of Nanocomposites for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials with fascinating properties. Their widespread applications are sometimes hindered by the intrinsic instability of frameworks. However, this instability of MOFs can also be exploited for useful purposes. Herein, we report the use of MOFs as metal ion precursors for constructing functional nanocomposites by utilizing the instability of MOFs. The heterogeneous growth process of nanostructures on substrates involves the release of metal ions, nucleation on substrates, and formation of a covering structure. Specifically, the synthesized CoS with carbon nanotubes as substrates display enhanced performance in a lithium‐ion battery. Such strategy not only presents a new way for exploiting the instability of MOFs but also supplies a prospect for designing versatile functional nanocomposites.     

Synthesis and characterization of stannacyclododecane-yl-dithiocarbamates

Thirteen new stannacyclododecane dithiocarbamate complexes have been prepared by reacting 12-chloro-12-n-butyl-1,11-dioxa-4,8-dithia-12-stannacyclododecane (1) and 12-chloro-12-n-butyl-1,4,8,11-tetrathia-12-stannacyclododecane (2) with pyrrolidine-, morpholine-, thiomorpholine-, piperidine-, piperazinebis-, and 3-pyrroline-carbodithioates, respectively, as well as with diethyl-dithiocarbamate. All complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, EI-MS, and NMR (¹H, ¹³C, and ¹¹⁹Sn) studies. The spectroscopic data suggest the replacement of the chlorides by the corresponding dithiocarbamates with monodentate coordination, leading to six-coordinate tin atoms in all the cases.     

二苄基一氯化锡氨荒酸酯的合成与表征

合成了13个新的二苄基氯化锡氨荒酸酯化合物(PhCH_2)_2Sn(Cl)S_2CNRR＇。利用元素分析、UV.IR.H NMR谱和TG-DTA表征了它们的结构 初步生物活性研究表明,有些化合物表现出体外抑制白细胞P_(388)生长的活性。     

三丁基锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯的合成及表征

通过三丁基氯化锡与二硫代氨基甲酸盐反应,合成了１０个 三丁基锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯,利用元素分析,ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＵＶ和ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ表征了这些化合物结构,测定了部分化合物的生物活性。     

Synthesis and Reactivity of Mannich Bases. XVIII. Reaction of Dithiocarbamic Acid Salts With Mannich Bases Derived from Ortho-Hydroxyacetophenones

The reaction of Mannich bases derived from ortho-hydroxyacetophenones with N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamic acid salts result in the formation of the corresponding dithiocarbamic acid esters via an amine moiety replacement when the process is conducted in cold water. Attempts to carry out the synthesis in refluxing ethanol-water mixture led to the insertion of carbon sulfide at the C—N bond in Mannich bases. N-Aryldithiocarbamic acid salts afforded on reaction with the above-mentioned Mannich bases only bis-(2-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)ethyl)thioethers.