SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF SOME 2-THIENYL- AND 2-THENOYL-DERIVATIVES OF THIAZOLE AND THIADIAZOLINE AND THEIR SELENIUM ANALOGS

Abstract

2-(Thiocyanatoacetyl)thiophene 2 and its selenium analog 3 couple with diazotized anilines and yield 3-aryl-2-imino-5-(2-thenoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6 and 3-aryl-2-imino-5-(2-thenoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-selenadiazoles 7 respectively. The reactions of both 6 and 7 with nitrous acid, acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride are described. Azo coupling of 2-amino-4-(2-thienyl)thiazole 17 and its selenazole analog 18 with diazotized anilines yielded the arylazo derivatives 19 and 20 respectively. Reaction of the hydrazidoyl bromide 16 with potassium thiocyanate, potassium selenocyanate, thiourea and selenourea yields 6, 7, 19, and 20 respectively.     

THE NOVEL MACROCYCLIC AND LINEAR-CHAIN THIOETHERS FROM PERCHLOROBUTADIENE AND DITHIOLES

Compounds 3a–c, 4a, b, 5a–c, and 6a, c were obtained from the reactions of perchlorobutadiene (1) with 1,4-butanedithiol (2a), 1,5-pentanethiol (2b), and 2.2′-(ethlene-dioxyl)diethanethiol (2c) in ethanol in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Compounds 7a, b were obtained from the reactions of thioethers 3a, b with m-chlorperbenzoic acid in CHCl ₃ .     

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NEW PYRIDYL DIARYLSULFIDE AND DIARYLSULFONES

Abstract

Condensation of isonicotinaldehyde with 4-aminodiphenyl sulfides 1 and/or sulfones II gave 4-[N-[p-(diaryl/thio)]formimidoyl]-pyridine III and/or 4-[N-[p-(diarylsulfonyl)]-formimidoyl]pyridine IV. Cyclocondensation of mercaptoacetic acid on III and IV gave 3-[p-(diarylthio)]-2-(4-pyridyl)-4-thiazolidinones V and 3-[p-(diarylsulfonyl)]-2-(4-pyridyl)-4-thiazolidinones VI respectively. (Hetero/arylthio)-N-(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)-acetamides VIII have been synthesised via interaction of 6-methyl-2-chloroacetamido-pyridine VII with heterocyclic and/or aromatic mercaptans. Reaction of VII with piperidine and/or morpholine affords (IX). Biological activities of these compounds were tested.     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL vic-DIOXIME AND ITS MONO AND TRINUCLEAR COMPLEXES CARRYING A TRIOXADITHIA MACROCYCLE

Abstract

A new vicinal dioxime, l,15-bis(hydroxyimino)-2,14-dithia-5,8,11-trioxacyclopentadecane (H₂L) was synthesized by the reaction of (E,E)-dichloroglyoxime (1) with 1,11-dithio-3.6.9-trioxaundecane (2). Mononuclear copper(II) complexes with a metal/ligand ratio of 1/2 were prepared. The two ligands coordinate to copper(II) through the deprotonated oximate oxygens which then afford the trinuclear structure bridged by the oximate groups with 1,10-phenan-throline or 2,2′-dipyridyl as the end-cap ligand.     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF THE FIRST DISULFUR AND DISELENIUM COMPLEXES OF PLATINUM

The reactions of overcrowded platinum(0) complexes [Pt{P(Ar)Me₂}₂] (Ar = 2,4,6-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl (Tbt), 2,6-bis[bis- (trimethylsilyl)methyl]-4-[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl (Bbt)) with elemental sulfur and selenium resulted in the formation of the first platinum disulfur and diselenium complexes, [Pt(S₂){P(Ar)Me₂}₂] (4a (Ar = Tbt), 4b (Ar = Bbt) and [Pt(Se₂){P(Ar)Me₂}₂] (5a (Ar = Tbt), 5b (Ar = Bbt)) respectively. The x-ray crystallographic analyses of 4b and 5b showed a novel three-membered PtE₂ (E = S, Se) ring structure with a square planar geometry around the platinum center. The oxidation of 4b and 5b with an equimolar amount of m-chloroperbenzoic acid or tert-butyl hydroperoxide in dichloromethane yielded the corresponding disulfur and diselenium monoxide complexes [Pt(E₂O){P(Bbt)Me₂}₂] (6 (E = S), 7 (E = Se)). The further reactions of 6 and 7 with an excess of oxidants gave the corresponding O,S-coordinated thiosulfato complex [Pt(S₂ O₃){P(Bbt)Me₂}₂] (8) and the O,O-coordinated selenito complex [Pt(SeO₃){P(Bbt)Me₂}₂] (11), respectively. The dynamic behavior in solution was revealed by the variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy for 4b, 5b, 8, and 11, which indicates the existence of the intramolecular CH···E (E = O, S, Se) interactions between the methine hydrogens of the o-bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl groups and the Pt-bonded chalcogen atoms.     

SYNTHESES AND MASS SPECTRAL REARRANGEMENTS OF UNSATURATED BIS-SULPHIDES AND BIS-SULPHONES

Abstract

The synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-1.2-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphenyl)stilbenes (2a and 2b) and 1,2-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphonyl)stilbenes (3a and 3b) was carried out and their configurations were consistent with their stereospecific synthesis. The isomeric 1,1-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphenyl)- and 1,1-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphonyl)-2,2-bis(phenyl)ethylenes (8 and 9) were also synthesised and configurations were established by degradative oxidation. Mass spectral rearrangements of all these compounds were examined. Mass spectra of 1,1-bis-sulphide and 1,1-bis-sulphone bears close relationship with those of (E)- and (Z)-isomeric counterparts. Smiles-type rearrangement observed in 1,2-bis-sulphides was absent in 1,2-bis-sulphones. McLafferty-type rearrangement involving hydrogen migration, from aryl group was noticed in both bis-sulphides and bis-sulphones. Vinyl migration to the sulphone oxygen predominates over aryl migration in three isomeric bis-sulphones.     

MIXED ANHYDRIDES OF DIALKYLPHOSPHINOUS ACIDS AND DIALKYL HYDROGEN PHOSPHITES,AND THE ISOMERIC MONOXIDES

Abstract

The three isomers possible for oxidized 1,1-dialkyl-2,2-dialkoxydiphosphines, R₂(O)P–P(OR')₂ 1, R₂P–O–P(OR')₂ 2, and R₂P–P(O)(OR')₂ 3, have been synthesized. Irreversible transformations of 1 to 2 and 2 to 3 have been found and the rearrangement patterns, the role of electrophilic and nucleophilic catalysts are discussed. The fact that 3 is more stable than 1 is attributed to higher donor activity of the ligands attached to the four-coordinate phosphorus in 3. Acid chlorides have been shown to attack the phosphorus atom of ambident anions of trivalent phosphorus acids (the products are 1 and 3) whereas the acids proper react with the acid halides at the oxygen atom, to give 2.     

SOME NEW S-, S,S- AND N,S-SUBSTITUTED 2-NITRODIENES AND BUTADIENYL-SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINES

Nitrodiene 1 reacted with 2a, b and gave the novel compounds 3a, b, 4a, b, and 5a. Monosubstituted diene compound 3a gave the compounds 9a with morpholine, 11a with piperidine, and 13a with homopiperazine. Compound 3a gives the thioether compound 15 by the reaction with the dithiol (HS─(CH₂)₂─O─(CH₂)₂─SH) in ethanol containing sodium hydroxide.     

SYNTHESES,STRUCTURES AND REACTIONS OF NEW AND NOVEL FOUR-, FIVEAND SIX-MEMBERED UNSATURATED N,P-HETEROCYCLE COMPLEXES

Metal-assisted heterocyclic ligand syntheses are reported using 2-H-azaphosphirene complex 1 or 7-phosphanorbornadiene complex 7 as starting material. Thermal decomposition of complex 1 led to 1,2dihydro-1,2,3-azadiphosphete complex 2, which was transformed into 2,6-dihydro-1,3,2,6-diazadiphosphinines 5a, b via ring expansion with carbonitriles 3a, b. Insertion of tert-butyl isonitrile into the P─ P bond of 2 at ambient temperature furnished the first Δ ¹ -1,3,5-azadi-phospholene complex 6─P bond of 2 using 7 failed. The 1,2,3,4-azatriphospholene complexes 9a, b were obtained by thermolysis of complex 2 in the presence of functionalized carbonitriles 8a, b.     

VIBRATIONAL SPECTRA AND STRUCTURE OF ALKOXY AND CHLOROALKOXY DERIVATIVES OF ANTIMONY(V)

Abstract

Vibrational spectra of (CH₃O) _n SbCl_5–n . n = 1: 1; n = 2: 2: n = 3: 3: n = 4: 4; n = 5: 5; have been recorded. According to ir and Raman data 1–5 are centrosymmetrical bridged dimers. The Raman spectra of 3–5 exhibit v(Sb–O) doublets of terminal CH₃O at 530–541 and 550–570 cm^?1; vibrations of the 4-membered Sb₂O₂ ring, observed in the 500–517 cm^?1 region of the ir spectra of 1–5, are absent. The v(C–O) bands of bridged and terminal CH₃O are shifted to higher wave numbers (60 and 31 cm^?1, respectively) in the series 1 → 5. The stability of the dimers increases in the series 1 < 2 < 3 < 4 ? 5. At 100–120°C and in CH₃CN solutions dimers of 1–3 dissociate to monomers (v(Sb–O) 537–540 cm^?1, ir data). The monochloride, 4, is partially dissociated in CH₃CN. On solution of the tetrachloride, 1, in benzene a dimer-monomer equilibrium has been observed, with the dimeric form being predominant.     

CHOLESTERYL PHOSPHITE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS

Abstract

The preparation of cholesteryl phosphorodichloridite (2) is described; this compound with aniline (2 mol. equiv.) gave the N-phenylphosphoramidochloridite (5) and the latter by condensation with water afforded the N-phenyl-amidophosphite (6).

Similarly the N-phenylphosphoramidochloridite (5) with morpholine gave the morpholidite (7); phenylhydrazine gave the hydrazinophosphite (8) and ethanol the amidoethyl phosphite (9). Cholesteryl phosphorodichloridite (2) by reaction with aniline (4 mol. equiv.) gave the N,N ¹?diphenylphosphorodiamidite (10).

The reaction of cholesteryl phosphorodichloridite (2) with methanol and ethanol are discussed in relation to the analogous reactions with cholesteryl phosphorodichloridate. Boiling ethanol gave cholesterol as the only isolatable product but at room temperature a low yield of the diethylphosphite (11; R=Et) was obtained. The yield of the phosphite was greatly increased in the presence of base. Similarly the dichloridite 2 with boiling water gave cholesterol (1), but at room temperature cholesteryl phosphite 3 was isolated: the mechanistic basis for these different results is briefly discussed.

trans-4-t-Butylcyclohexanol with phosphorus trichloride gave the phosphorodichloridite, which was characterised by conversion to the corresponding N,N ¹?diphenylphosphorodiamidite.     

SILYL- AND GERMYL-DIAZADIPHOSPHETIDINES

Abstract

Reaction of the 1,3,2,4-diazadiphosphetidine, trans-[C₆H₅N(H)P(S)NC₆H₅]₂ with LiR (R = Me, n-Bu) followed by treatment of the resulting dianions with Me₃SiCl and Me₃GeBr produced trans-[C₆H₅N(R)P(S)NC₆H₅]₂(R = Me₃Si, 2; Me₃Ge, 3). Substitution occurs without cis-trans isomerization or significant cleavage of the 1,3,2,4-diazadiphosphetidine ring. 2 and 3 have been characterized by spectral (¹H and ³¹P NMR, IR, and MS) and elemental analytical data. Analogous reactions involving Me₃SnCl yield mixtures containing [C₆H₅N(SnMe₃)P(S)NC₆H₅]₂ which could not be isolated or completely characterized.     

PREPARATION AND MULTINUCLEAR NMR STUDY OF BENZOYL METHYLENE TRIPHENYLPHOSPHORNE AND BENZOYL METHYLENE TRI-N-BUTYLPHOSPHORANE PT (0) AND PD (0) COMPLEXES

The reactions of Pd (dba)₂ (dibenzylidene acetone palladium (0)) and Pt (dba)₂ (dibenzylidene acetone platinum (0)) with BPPY (Benzoyl Methylene Triphenylphosphorane) and BBuPY (Benzoyl MethyleneTri-n-butylphosphorane) in (1:2) ratios using tetrahydrofuran as solvent have yielded Pd (dba)(BPPY)₂ (1), [Pd (dba)(C(H)COPh(PPh₂-o-C₆H₄)][PPh₃CH₂COPh](2), Pd (dba)(BBuPY)₂ (3), and Pt (dba)(BPPY)₂ (4) complexes. Upon heating complex (1) in THF, a cyclization reaction occurred to give complex (2). The products (1), (2), (3), and (4) are studied by IR, ¹H, ³¹P, and ¹³C NMR technique.     

THE BEHAVIOR OF N-PHENYLIMINOPHOSPHORANE TOWARDS o- AND p-QUINONES. NEW SYNTHESIS OF DIOXAZOLE AND OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES

ABSTRACT

N-Phenyliminophosphorane (1) reacts with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (2a) to give the new products 2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d][1,3,2]dioxazole (4a) and (10Z)-10-(phenylimino)-9(10H) phenanthrenone (4b). The reaction of 1 with 1,2-naphthoquinone (2b) afforded both the dioxazole derivative 5a and the known 2-anilino-naphthoquinone-1,4-anil (5b). On the other hand, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-2,3-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2,3-benzoxadiazole (6) was obtained from the reaction of (2c) with phosphinimine (1). Application of reagent 1 on 2d and 2e renders (6E)-2,3,4,5-tetrahalogeno-6-(phenylimino)-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-one 7a and 7b, respectively. Moreover, p-quinones (3a–3c) react with phosphinimine (1) to yield products 8, 9 and 10, respectively. Mechanisms accounting for the formation of the new products are discussed and the probable structures of the products are presented based on analytical and spectroscopic data.     

SYNTHESIS AND FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITIES OF 2-BENZOTHIAZOLYLTHIO-SUBSTITUTED 4H-IMIDAZOL-4-ONES AND 4(3H)-QUINAZOLINONES

4H-Imidazol-4-ones 4 or 4(3H)-quinazolinones 8 were synthesized by base catalytic reactions of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole with carbodiimides 2 or 6, respectively, which were obtained via aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane 1 or 5 with aromatic isocyanates. 4 and 8 exhibited fungicidal activity.     

SYNTHESES AND SOME PROPERTIES OF SULFOXIDES,SULFILIMINES, AMINOSULFONIUM SALTS AND SULFOXIMINES CONTAINING PYRIDINE NUCLEI

Abstract

Several 2-pyridyl sulfides (1) (e.g., methyl (1a), ethyl (1b), isopropyl (1c), benzyl (1d), 1-phenylethyl (1e), l-menthyl (If) 2-pyridyl sulfides; and bis(2-pyridylthio)methane (1g), and methyl 2-(N-oxy-pyridyl) sulfide (1h) were prepared by the usual method. Sulfoxides (2) were prepared by oxidation of the corresponding sulfides with m-chloroperbenzoic acid in good yields. A few sulfoxides were found to work as phase-transfer catalysts for some typical nucleophilic reactions in nonpolar solvents such as benzene, and in two-phase systems such as benzene-water. S-2-Pyridyl-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl) sulfilimines (3) were prepared upon treatment of sulfides with Chloramine-T. Hydrolysis of N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-2-pyridyl-o-tolylsulfilimine (3i) with conc. sulfuric acid gave the corresponding free sulfilimine in a moderate yield. S-2-Pyridyl sulfoximines (4) were not obtained by the general method from the sulfoxides and hydrazoic acid. Alkyl-2-pyridyl sulfoximines, however, were obtained by oxidation of the free sulfilimines derived from the corresponding aminosulfonium salts (5) prepared by reaction of the sulfides with mesitylene-sulfonylhydroxylamine (MSH). These free sulfilimines and sulfoximines thus prepared were found to give adducts with a few copper salts.     

A NOVEL AND EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF 3-ARYL AND 3-HETEROARYL SUBSTITUTED-1H-INDAZOLES AND THEIR MANNICH DERIVATIVES

ABSTRACT

A general and highly convenient procedure for the synthesis of 3-heteroaryl and 3-aryl substituted-1H-indazoles has been developed. These compounds (3a–f) were synthesized in good yield by refluxing the NaHSO₃ adduct of heteroaromatic and aromatic aldehyde and phenyl hydrazine in DMF. This procedure is more general and shorter than earlier methods. Five new 3-hetero-aryl substituted-1H-indazoles were synthesized and characterized. New Mannich derivatives of 3-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-indazole (3a) and 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-indazole (3b) were prepared from morpholine and formaldehyde.     

METALLAPHOSPHENES AND DIPHOSPHENES

Abstract

Transient metallaphosphenes (rbnd2;M[dbnd]P[sbnd]) have been obtained by exchange reactions between disilylphosphines and organometaldihalides (M = Ge, Sn), or by thermolysis of 2-metallaphosphetanes (M = Si, Ge). They are characterized by trapping reactions with strained heterocycles. The first stable germaphosphene 12 has been synthesized by dehydrohalogenation from the parent halogermylphosphine and isolated in form of orange crystals. It is very reactive toward compounds with active hydrogen.

Transient diphosphenes ([sbnd]P[dbnd]P[sbnd]) have been prepared by the same type of exchange reactions between disilylphosphines and dichlorophosphines and characterized by trapping reactions on dienes. The second stable diphosphene 18 has been obtained by addition of t-BuLi on trisyldichlorophosphine. Its structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction and some aspects of its reactivity are described. The reaction of bisyltrichlorogermylphosphine with DBU affords the new stable and potentially reactive diphosphene 30.     

CONCENTRATION AND SOLVENT SENSITIVE VISIBLE SPECTRA OF POLY(TRICYANOVINYLDIMETHYLANILINE): AGGREGATION AND SOLVATOCHROMISM

ABSTRACT

This work presents unusual spectral behavior of poly(tricyanovinyl dimethylaniline) (1) in dilute solutions. A new conjugated polymer(1) was prepared from p-(tricyanovinyl)N,N-dimethylaniline via the use of a methylglucopyranoside reagent. It is observed that dilute solutions of 1 exhibit spectral features associated with aggregation. The associative interaction is studied by changing the salt concentration of LiBr in DMF solution, by changing the concentration of 1, and by varying the solvents. The association modifies the visible spectrum of 1 in dilute solution. Spectra of 1 in DMF solution exhibit an intense absorption maximum at 429 nm, which can be assigned to the side group, with tailing past 700 nm. With increasing concentration, a new absorption band arises between 480 nm and 700 nm. LiBr dissociates the aggregate to decrease the additional spectral features. The visible spectrum of 1 varies in different solvents. The spectrum of 1 in chloroform solution exhibits two maxima at 490 nm and 550 nm. The associative interaction presumably arises from a dipole–dipole interaction among pendant side groups. In DMF solution of 1 in the presence of p-chloranil, the spectrum shows a maximum at 429 nm with a distinct shoulder near 520 nm which does not orginate from 1 and p-chloranil(CA) itself.     

SYNTHESIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DIOSPHENOLS AND HYDROXYDIOSPHENOLS

ABSTRACT

Syntheses of diosphenol (3), ψ-diosphenol (4), 6-hydroxydiosphenol (5) and 6-hydroxy-ψ-diosphenol (6), which are constituents of the essential oil from Barosma betulina Bartl. (mountain buchu), are discussed.