Menthyl Substituted Phosphorus Compounds: Synthesis,Structures and NMR Studies

Abstract

Menthyl-substituted phosphorus compounds were synthesized:

(R=CH₃, C₂H₅, i-C₃H₇, t-C₄H₉, C₆H₅, L-Men, D-Men; Men=Menthyl) H-1- and C-13-NMR-spectra were treated by one- and two-dimensional methods to obtain stereospecific shift- and coupling-parameters. Problems of chiral, pseudo-chiral, pro-chiral and pseudo-pro-chiral compounds are discussed. Aromatic-ring-current-effects were calculated based on theories of Johnson/Bovey and Haigh/Mallion. Novel computer programs JOBO and HAMA were designed for convenient evaluation of ring-current-effects. The methods are demonstrated comparing Mosher's menthyl- und neo-menthylphosphineoxides L-Men(C₆H₅)(CH₃)PO and neo-Men(C₆H₅)(CH₃)PO R_(p) and S_(p) configurations. The programs may be obtained from the authors on request.     

Synthesis,Structures and Reactivities of Dicoordinated Phosphorus Compounds

Abstract

The results of experimental investigations by the authors in the area of the chemistry of two–coordinate phosphorus compounds are discussed. Main attention is devoted to a consideration of the new methods for the synthesis of compounds with P=N, P=P, P=As, P=Sb bonds and their conversions.     

Crystal Structures and Antimicrobial Activity of Two Phosphorus Compounds

1 INTRODUCTION Both phosphorus and sulfur are the non-metal ele- ments rich in biological bodies. Phosphorus is the core element of nucleic acid, which is the principal ingredient of lives; and sulfur is the important ele- ment in the skeleton of nitrogen-fixing enzyme’s activity center[1]. It has been found that LR, 4-bis(4- methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphe-tane-2,4- disulfide (Scheme 1), is an effective thiation reagent for ketones, carboxamides, esters, S-substituted thio- est…     

Cyclic Phosphorus(V) Compounds: Phosphazanes and Anhydrides

Abstract

³¹P n.m.r. has been extensively used to study the preparation and reactions of cyclic phosphorus-(V) compounds containing P-N-P and P-O-P linkages. Michaelis “Oxyphosphazobenzolchlorid”,[C₆H₅NPOCl]_n has been shown by ³¹P n.m.r. and mass spectroscopy to be the trimer (n=3), not the dimer as proposed by Michaelis. The competing reactions of aniline hydrochloride and POCl₃ to form the dimer (two isomers cis- and trans-) and the trimer have been elucidated. With PSCl₃ only the dimer [C₆H₅NPSCl]₂ is formed (both isomers).     

Steric Versus Electronic Effects in the Ligation Behavior of Trivalent Phosphorus Compounds: 59Co AND 31P NMR Spectroscopic Studies

Abstract

Using NMR techniques, the role of electronic and steric influences in phosphorus(III) ester complexes of the type CoL₆ ³⁺ and AgL_n ⁺ (where n = 1–4) are assessed.     

硝基咪唑化合物结构与性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在6-311G(d,p)水平上, 对10种硝基咪唑化合物进行了理论计算: 几何优化结果显示所有化合物均无虚频, 为势能面上的稳定结构. 基于自然键轨道理论和三维静电势图, 分析了稳定结构的成键情况、咪唑环上的共轭性及硝基咪唑化合物的反应性. 理论估算了10种化合物的标准气态生成热和密度, 最后采用VLW方程计算了这些化合物的爆速、爆压, 其爆速在8.7和9.5 km/s之间. 结果表明: 咪唑环上有一定的芳香性, 所设计的系列硝基咪唑化合物能量高, 其中三硝基咪唑化合物是最有潜力的含能材料候选物.     

含次氮基三乙酸氧钒化合物的NMR研究

报道了由次氮基三乙酸和偏钒酸铵等原料合成氧钒配合物及一些中间产物的~１Ｈ、~（１３）Ｃ、~（５１）ＶＮＭＲ实验结果，简单讨论了谱线归属及影响~（５１）ＶＮＭＲ化学位移和线宽的一些因素。     

杂环基丁基锡化合物的NMR研究

报道了通式为Ｙ＿ｎＳｎＢｕ＿（４－ｎ）的含呋喃基、噻吩基、Ｎ－甲基吡咯基、吡啶基的丁基锡（Ⅳ）的~（１３）Ｃ、~（１１９）ＳｎＮＭＲ谱。基于化学位移及偶合常数讨论了丁基及各杂环基与锡的键合性质，丁基~（１３）Ｃ谱显示，锡对丁基的影响是电正性取代诱导效应。~（１１９）Ｓｎ谱及杂环基~（１３）Ｃ谱表明，杂环与锡存在ｐπ－ｄπ相互作用。~（１３）Ｃ，~（１１９）Ｓｎ化学位移值随杂环取代数目呈线性变化，随着杂环基的增加，呋喃或噻吩的两个α－碳峰互相接近，而两个β－碳峰则逐渐分离，~（１１９）Ｓｎ峰则大幅度移向高场。     

NMR and ESR Investigation of Some Phosphorus Organic Compounds and their Free Radicals

Abstract

The new methods of NMR and ESR spectroscopy are developed for investigation of the properties and the character of intramolecular interactions for three and four coordinated phosphorous containing compounds. Analytical dependences of direct, geminal and vicinal constants of spin-spin coupling in NMR spectra upon geometrical parameters of molecules of the P=O, P=S, P=Se orientation for the cyclic phosphorous compounds are established.     

水中有机磷化合物光解测定的研究

本文利用1000W高压汞灯,研究了水中有机磷化合物的光解反应条件、共存有机物的干扰及光解反应速度等问题。结果表明,在pH=3.0时,以过硫酸钾为光解氧化剂,辐射10分钟,即可使水中有机磷化合物定量分解为磷酸根。可用于水中有机磷的测定,此法简单、快速,对实际水样测定结果的平均回收率为82.5-106％。     

环型硫分子的从头算及其应用

通过对环型硫分子S6～S20同素异构体的实验结构分析,用从头算(ab initio)RHF/6-311G*(包括BLYP/6-311G* 和MP4/6-311G*)方法进行基态几何结构优化,获得了与实验结构相吻合的新的理论稳定构型.其中S18的两种变体S18(α)和S18(β)的能量相近,都是相互稳定的分子构型.通过计算,从理论上推测S20有D4点群的物相.还就对称性、偶极矩和红外振动光谱与分子构象的相互关系,以及环分子结构与化学活性之间的关系进行了讨论,获得了具有实验意义的结论.     

类蜘蛛丝聚合物结构及分子运动的固体核磁共振研究

运用固体核磁共振(NMR)技术研究了聚丙氨酸多肽片段(Ala)5与高分子齐聚物聚苯乙烯(PS, 分子量2000)及聚异戊二烯(PI, 分子量2210)共聚而成的类蜘蛛丝蛋白聚合物——聚苯乙烯-co-聚丙氨酸聚合物(PS-co-PAL)和聚异戊二烯-co-聚丙氨酸聚合物(PI-co-PAL)的结构及分子运动. 聚合物13C CP/MAS NMR(交叉极化/魔角旋转核磁共振)谱及其旋转坐标系中自旋-晶格弛豫时间(T1ρ(13C))的结果表明, 此两种聚合物中多肽片段(Ala)5具有相同的化学位移, 即相似的化学环境和二级结构, 并具有相近的T1ρ(13C), 即类似的聚集态结构. 聚合物的宏观力学性质明显不同: 常温下, PS-co-PAL呈硬颗粒状, PI-co-PAL呈橡胶状且易拉伸. 结果说明聚合物力学性质与高分子链段的性质密切相关. PI-co-PAL聚合物的PI链段, 其骨架—CH2CH—的T1ρ为(5.3±0.4) ms, 而PS-co-PAL聚合物的PS链段, 其骨架—CH2CH—的T1ρ为(47.0±5.5) ms, 说明二聚合物中PI链段较PS链段更为柔软. 另外, 基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的化学位移计算证明, 聚合物PS-co-PAL和PI-co-PAL中多肽片段(Ala)5的二面角均为(-131°, 142°), 说明它们以β-折叠构象存在.     

Assignment of Phosphorus NMR Parameters to Absolute Configurations in Chiral Phosphorus Sulfide Cage Compounds,using Ab Initio Methods

The closo cage molecules α‐ and β‐P₄S₃(μ‐NCH(Me)Ph) were modelled at the RHF/3‐21G* and MPW1PW91/DZVP levels. For each, the conformational space corresponding to rotation about the C–N bond was explored, and relative average electronic energies were calculated. The β‐isomer was more stable than the α‐isomer by 10.7 kJ mol^?1, according to the DFT calculations, in contrast to the unsubstituted model compounds α‐ and β‐P₄S₃(μ‐NH), where the α‐isomer was more stable. GIAO calculations of phosphorus isotropic NMR shieldings, in the rotamers, led to relative average chemical shifts in the diastereomers. Comparison with experimental chemical shift differences gave an assignment to absolute configuration for α‐P₄S₃(μ‐NCH(Me)Ph), which agreed with the assignment obtained by comparing calculated relative diastereomer stability with observations. For β‐P₄S₃(μ‐NCH(Me)Ph), the GIAO calculations allowed relative assignment of observed chemical shifts to the nitrogen bridgehead phosphorus atoms.     

Very Large Cyclic Compounds

Very large ring systems, containing more than 50 ring members, are becoming increasingly important in different topics in natural sciences. These so-called gigantocycles differ from smaller macrocycles in physical properties, special structural features and chemical behaviour. This article is meant to be the first summary of such ring systems and a synopsis of the most remarkable examples with their fascinating nano-scaled structures and ingenious synthesis. To restrict the scope of the article, only isolated and completely characterized, monodisperse compounds are presented. Furthermore, attention is mainly directed at organic gigantocycles. Some ultracycles with more than 100 ring members, mainly occurring in polymer chemistry and nature, will also be described.     

New Preparation of Cyclic Acyloxyphosphorane by Reaction of Glyoxylic Acid with Phosphorus(III) Compounds

We have recently found that the reaction of α-keto acids (1) with phosphorus (III) compounds (3) yielded cyclic acyloxyphosphoranes(C-AOPs, 4), a new class of pentacovalent phosphorus species having a P-OC(O) group.^{1, 2)} The present paper deals with a new reaction of glyoxylic acid (2) with 3 to give C-AOPs (5) having no substituent at the C-3 position. 1 is an α-keto acid whereas 2 can be taken as an α-formyl acid. Although it is well known in the field of organic chemistry that the formyl group often behaves differently from a keto group, the reaction of 2 with 3 provides an example in which both groups behave in a similar manner.     

苯硫酚配体顺磁性过渡金属簇合物的＇H NMR研究

报道了苯硫酚为配体的五种顺磁性过渡金属簇合物的＇ＨＮＭＲ谱，简单讨论了产生各向同性位移机制及金属之间反铁磁偶合作用。