光致发光主客体配合物[Au2(μ-PNP)3](ClO4)2的谱学研究

光致发光配合物[Au~2(μ-PNP)~3](ClO~4)~2(PNP=2,6-双二苯基膦吡啶)具有一个空腔,作为一个主体配合物,当客体分子尺寸和性质特点匹配时,主客体分子相互作用,主体配合物光致发光性能和谱学性质发生变化。利用电子吸收光谱、^3^1P核磁共振波谱、发射光谱等方法,对不同客体分子存在下,配合物光物理性质改变情况作了深入的讨论。     

[Cd(ATZ)~4(H~2O)~2](PA)~2·2H~2O的合成、晶体结构 和热分解机理研究

合成了以5-氨基四唑为配体的镉配合物[Cd(ATZ)~4(H~2O)~2](PA)~2·2H~2O,并对其进行了晶体结构测定。测定结果表明,该配合物分子具有中心对称性,每个Cd^2^+分别与2个水分子中的氧原子和4个5-氨基四唑(ATZ)分子中的4-位氮原子配位,形成六配位畸变八面体结构;在配合物分子间存在大量氢键,增加了整个晶体结构的稳定性。通过DSC和TG-DTG分析,提出了标题化合物的热分解机理。     

trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/Fe(Ⅱ)间电子转移反应动力学及机理研究

合成了新型Co(Ⅲ)配合物trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)](ClO~4)~2, 并通过紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。同时分别以[Fe(CN)~6]^4^-和[Fe(CN)~5(H~2O)]^3^-作为还原剂, 考察了该配合物被还原的反应动力学行为。结果表明两反应体系分别按外配位界机理和内配位界机理进行电子传递。在25℃, Ⅰ=0.5mol·L^-^1,trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/[Fe(CN)~6]^4^-反应体系的前驱配合物离子对形成常数Q~i~p=29mol^-^1·L, 电子转移速率常数k~e~t=2.4×10^-^4s^-^1,电子转移过程的活化焓△H^≠~e~t和活化熵△S^≠~e~t分别为1.2×10^2kJ·mol^-^1和5.0×10^2J·mol^-^1·K^-^1。在40℃, pH=8.0, Ⅰ=0.1mol·L^-^1,trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~4N)]^2^+/[Fe(CN)~5(H~2O)]^3^-反应体系前驱双核配合物分子内电子转移速率常数为7.0×10^-^5s^-^1。最后讨论了分子轨道对称性, 两金属中心氧化还原电势差等因素对电子转移速率的影响。     

钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物的合成、表征及其三阶非线性光学性质研究

合成了三种含咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲莫咯啉(IP)的钌(Ⅱ)配合物，通过元素分析、FAB-MS、^1HNMR、UV-vis和电化学对它们进行了表征。运用Z-扫描的实验方法研究了钌(Ⅱ)配合物的三阶非线性折射率n~2和非线性吸收系数α~2，并由此计算出它们的三阶非线性系数χ^(^3^)和分子超极化率γ。分析了分子结构对其三阶非线性光学性质的影响。     

双核簇合物M~2S~2(μ-S)~2(dtp)~2(M=Mo,W)的电子结构及元件组装活性的abinitio研究

本文对双核簇合物M~2S~2(μ-S)~2(dtp)~2(M=Mo, W)及其簇芯碎片M~2S~4^2^+进行了相对论赝势从头算和Boys定域化分子轨道计算, 根据所计算的正则分子轨道(CMO)和定域分子轨道(LMO)以及Mulliken布居分析, 探讨了作为簇元元件的M~2S~4(dtp)~2的成键性质和电子结构, 利用广义微扰理论, 定性分析了M~2S~4^2^+型簇合物的元件组装活性位和活性区, 研究了它们发生[2+1]=3和[2+2]=4型元件组装的成簇机理。     

钌铁双核配合物的合成及猝灭[Ru(bpy)~3]^2^+发光过程研究

合成了含二氮芴和联吡啶等配体的一系列新型钌铁双核配合物:[(C~1~0H~6N~2)C=N-N=CR-Fc)Ru(bpy)~2]·(PF~6)~2,[(C~1~0H~6N~2)C=N--C~6H~4-N=CR-Fc)Ru(bpy)~2]·(PF~6)~2,[(C~1~0H~6N~2)C=N-C~6H~4-C~6H~4-N=CR-Fc)Ru(bpy)~2]·(PF~6)~2,并对其进行了光谱表征,通过对该类配合物的循环伏安和发光光谱研究,讨论其激发态的氧化还原性和对[Ru(bpy)~3]^2^+发光过程的猝灭作用.研究表明猝灭过程为扩散控制的双分子交换能量传递     

二噻啉基二氧化物与镍的络合物[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+的立体构型和Ni^2^+的吸收谱

本文通过对[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+配位离子中Ni^2^+吸收谱的理论分析, 推导出Ni^2^+的晶场对称性, 以此确定Ni(BiquO2)3X2分子的空间立体结构, 解释这类配合物的电-磁性质和稳定性.     

二噻啉基二氧化物与镍的络合物[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+的立体构型和Ni^2^+的吸收谱

本文通过对[Ni(BiquO2)3]^2^+配位离子中Ni^2^+吸收谱的理论分析, 推导出Ni^2^+的晶场对称性, 以此确定Ni(BiquO2)3X2分子的空间立体结构, 解释这类配合物的电-磁性质和稳定性.     

Fe3(CO)~9(μ~3-S)~2的P(SR)~3取代物的结构化学研究I. Fe3(CO)8[P(SC6H5)~3](μ~3-S)的合成和晶体结构

用P(SR)~3作π-酸配体, 与Fe3(co)9(μ~3-S)~2进行取代反应, 得到新的取代物Fe3(CO)~8-[P(SC6H5)~3](μ~3-S)~2, 对它进行了IR、^1HNMR、MS表征, 并测定了它的分子和晶体结构, 对取代基P(SPh)~3取代Fe3(co)9(μ~3-s)~2中羰基的位置作了讨论。     

Fe3(CO)~9(μ~3-S)~2的P(SR)~3取代物的结构化学研究I. Fe3(CO)8[P(SC6H5)~3](μ~3-S)的合成和晶体结构

用P(SR)~3作π-酸配体, 与Fe3(co)9(μ~3-S)~2进行取代反应, 得到新的取代物Fe3(CO)~8-[P(SC6H5)~3](μ~3-S)~2, 对它进行了IR、^1HNMR、MS表征, 并测定了它的分子和晶体结构, 对取代基P(SPh)~3取代Fe3(co)9(μ~3-s)~2中羰基的位置作了讨论。     

ITC and NMR analysis of the encapsulation of fatty acids within a water-soluble cavitand and its dimeric capsule

We report here NMR and Isothermal Titration Calorimetry studies of the binding of ionisable guests (carboxylate acids) to a deep-cavity cavitand. These studies reveal that the shortest guests favoured 1:1 complex formation, but the longer the alkyl chain the more the 2:1 host-guest capsule is favoured. For intermediate-sized guests, the equilibrium between these two states is controlled by pH; at low values the capsule containing the carboxylic acid guest is favoured, whereas as the pH is raised deprotonation of the guest favours the 1:1 complex. Interestingly, for one host–guest pair the energy required to decap the 2:1 capsular complex and form the 1:1 complex is sufficient to shift the pK_a of the guest by ~3–4 orders of magnitude (4.1–5.4 kcal mol^?1). The two largest guests examined form stable 2:1 capsules, with in both cases the guest adopting a relatively high energy J-shaped motif. Furthermore, these 2:1 complexes are sufficiently stable that at high pH guest deprotonation occurs without decapping of the capsule.     

一维链状冠醚配合物[k(18-C-6)]~2[M(NO~2)~4](H~2O)(M=Pd,Pt) 的合成与结构

研究了18-C-6分别与k~2[Pd(NO~2~4],k~2[Pt(NO~2)~4])的反应,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射对生成的配合物[k(18-C-6)]~2[Pd(NO~2)~4](H~2O)~0.5(1)和[k(18-C-6)]~2,k~2[Pt(NO~2)~4])(H~2O)(2)进行了表征,两个配合匀匀为单斜晶系,空间P2~1/c.1的晶体学数据：α=1,7104(3),c=1,5763(3)nm,β=93.49(3)°,V=3.9987(14)nm^3,Z=4,D~c=1.507g/cm^3,F(000)=1880,R~1=0.0681,~wR~2=0.1004。2的晶体学数据：a=1.1312(3)nm,b=1.4227(2)nm,c=1.2266(3)nm,β93.141(10)°,V=1.9711(8)nm^3,Z=4,D~c=1.614g/cm^3,F(000)=936,R~1=0.0265,~wR~2=0.0721。在固态,配合物1具有[(18-c-6)]~2[Pd(NO~2)~4](H~2O)(1a)和[(18---c-6)]~2[Pd·(NO~2)~4](1b)两个分子,两者比例这1：1前者相邻的两个分子通过水分是的氧原子相连接形成一维链状结构,后者形面假一维链状结构,在配合物2中相邻的两个分子通过品分子中的氧原子相连接形成一维链状结构。     

The cage effect on assembly of cyclic-bis-(zinc porphyrin) with 5,15-dipyridylporphyrin

An inclusion complex of cyclic bis(zinc porphyrin) 1 with 5,15-dipyridylporphyrin derivative 3 has been designed and constructed. The complex formation is induced by Zn-N coordination, and is robust (Kassoc ~ 106 L/mol) due to the presence of the cage effect of cyclic bis(zinc porphyrin). The cage-like complex as an entity is stable enough, and also convenient to achieve relative movement between the bis(zinc porphyrin) host and the dipyridylporphyrin guest connected by Zn-N coordination. The characteristic...     

夹心杂多化合物的合成及晶体结构

PW~9O~3~4^9^-(简写PW~9)阴离子可以与Sn^4^+反应生成[Sn~3^I^V(PW~9O~3~4)~2]^6^-杂多化合物。标题化合物经元素分析、红外、极谱、^3^1P和^1^8^3W核磁共振谱、X射线光电子能谱及X射线单晶测定了结构。K~5O~4Na~4H~5[Sn~3(PW~9O~3~4)~2].16H~2O的单晶是单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n,晶胞参数a=1.3625(3)nm,b=2.3625(5)nm,c=2.9306(6)nm,α=90ⅲ,β=99.67(3)ⅲ,γ=90ⅲ,V=9.299nm^3,Z=4。它是一种三个Sn^4^+在两个PW~9单元间的夹心结构。     

A fluorescent sensor for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate using a europium tetra-N-oxide bis-bipyridine complex for both binding and signaling purposes

Host 1 was designed and synthesized as a fluorescent sensor for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG, 3). The design features a tris-functionalized triethylbenzene core to preorganize binding groups. The three cationic moieties, a tetra-N-oxide bipyridine-europium complex and two ammonium groups, were included to complement the three anionic functionalities on the guest. Beyond acting as a binding site, the europium complex was used to signal binding of the guest through modification of the charge transfer emission. A 1:1 complex with BPG was determined in 50 % methanol/acetonitrile with a K(a) of 6.7 x 10(5) mol(-1) by monitoring the reduction of the fluorescence signal upon guest addition. In the titration of related glycolytic intermediates lacking a second phosphate (4-6) into host 1, 2:1 host to guest binding was observed. Similarly, control compound 2, which lacks the ammonium groups, binds BPG and 4-6 in a 2:1 fashion. Also, phenylphosphate 7 binds to host 1 in a 1:1 stoichiometry with a K(a) over three times less than 3.     

新型手性Salen双核锌配合物的分子识别研究

合成了新型手性Salen配体（H3L）及新型手性Salen双核锌配合物（主体）.通过研究主体对咪唑类客体及氨基酸酯类客体的分子识别行为,测定了这些配位反应的缔合常数.主体对咪唑类客体分子识别的缔合常数顺序为:K(Im) >K(2-MeIm) >K(2-Et-4-MeIm).主体对氨基酸酯类客体分子识别的缔合常数顺序为:K(LeuOCH3) >K(ValOCH3) >K(AlaOCH3) >K(SerOCH3),配位数均为2.主体与D、 L型氨基酸酯分子识别反应在不同温度下的缔合常数结果表明,随着温度的升高,对映选择性下降.实验发现反应体系中存在焓熵补偿关系. CD光谱的研究结果也反映了主体对不同客体识别能力的差异.     

乙二胺桥联环糊精二聚体的多重识别研究

本文合成了由两个乙二胺分子桥联的β-环糊精二聚体(1)。在碱性溶液中1与二价铜离子形成稳定的配合物(2), 根据客体分子被包合前后主、客体质子化学位移的变化研究了水溶液中三个主体分子: β-环糊精、1和2分别与对、间和邻氯苯酚及其钠盐的包合反应。通过比较主-客体包合物生成常数的大小可以推断2与有机阴离子客体之间存在多重识别作用。     

"Venetian blinds" mechanism of solvation/desolvation in palladium(II) wheel-and-axle organic-inorganic diols

A family of organic-inorganic wheel-and-axle diols (Pd(LOH)(2)Cl(2), Pd(LOH)(2)(CH(3))Cl, Pd(LOH)(2)(CH(3)COO)(2), LOH = alpha-(4-pyridyl)benzhydrol) and several corresponding solvates are synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Their structures are compared to investigate the factors governing the modes of solid state association, the propensity to clathration, and the structural basis of guest inclusion. In all the complexes, the palladium coordination is a slightly distorted square. The LOH ligands coordinate Pd(2+) by means of the 4-pyridyl ring. In the chloride complexes solvation occurs with a 1:2 host/guest ratio by hydrogen bonding between the terminal -OH groups of the complex diol and one acceptor atom on the guest, and it is further assisted by guest stacking between host aryl rings. All solvates are organized in layers with practically invariant metrics, while the layers may be assembled in different arrangements. The structures of the nonsolvate compounds are related to the metrics of the solvate forms by rotation of the complex molecules within the layer plane. In all cases the nonsolvates are completely converted into the corresponding crystalline solvate forms by exposure to the vapor of the guest, and conversely they are quantitatively recovered from the solvate upon removal of the guest by mild conditions. On the basis of the structural data, it is proposed that the solvation/desolvation process proceeds by a concerted rotation of the complex molecules in the layer plane. The structural analysis of Pd(LOH)(2)(CH(3)COO)(2) and of its tetrahydrofuran monosolvate form suggests that the first step of the solid/gas solvation process may imply the clathration of 1 mol of guest between the aryl rings, which successively triggers the collective reorientation of the host molecules.     

双二苯基膦甲烷和μ^4-S的四核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的 合成与结构

室温下,双核配合物[Cu(dppm)(NO~3)]~2与二硫化碳反应制备了四核铜(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu~4(S)(dppm)~4](PF~6)~2·CH~2Cl~2(dppm=双二苯基膦甲烷),并经光谱学方法表征了配合物的物理化学性质。X射线四圆衍射测定结果表明dppm属桥式双齿配位,S^2^-以μ^4形式与中心铜离子配位,PF~6^-位于配合物的外界,铜离子呈现三角平面配位构型。