共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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通信波段窄线宽激光器在基于光纤的光学频率传递中有着重要应用. 本文报道了1550 nm超窄线宽光纤激光器的研制及其在光学频率传递中的初步应用结果. 利用一台激光光源, 分别锁定到两个参考腔上(精细度分别为344000和296000), 锁定后经拍频比对测得单台激光线宽优于1.9 Hz, 秒级频率稳定度为1.7×10-14, 优于国内同类报道. 将研制的超窄线宽激光器用于光纤光学频率传递, 在50 km光纤盘上实现了 7.5×10-17/s的传递稳定度, 较采用商用光纤激光器提高了3.2倍. 相似文献
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研制了一种宽波长范围窄线宽波长连续可调的光纤激光器,激光器基于环形腔结构,采用980nm的半导体激光器作为泵浦源,掺铒光纤作为增益介质,使用一段未泵浦的保偏掺铒光纤作为饱和吸收体压窄线宽。使用光纤法布里-珀罗滤波器作为选频器件,通过调节光纤其驱动电压实现光纤激光器的波长扫描。利用激光器的相干长度与干涉仪干涉条纹的关系动态测量激光器的光谱线宽,最终得到了扫描范围为1515.1~1588.6nm,线宽小于0.025nm的波长连续可调的光谱输出。 相似文献
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自从20世纪激光发明以来,激光的应用已经深入到我们生活的各个方面,如光刻机、激光3D打印、激光医疗、大型激光干涉引力波探测等。在科学研究上,激光是一种不可或缺的重要光源,它以其优异的光谱特性被应用于许多研究领域,尤其是超窄线宽的高稳定度激光可以作为一双独特“眼睛”,能够用来观察原子分子的微观物理世界。如果以这种高稳定度激光来探测原子或离子的光谱特征,并将激光频率锁定在原子或离子的能级跃迁上,能形成计时无比精准的“光学原子钟”。这种新型的时钟具有前所未有的计时精度,它的累积误差将可以做到从宇宙起源(137亿年前)至今仍小于1秒!获取这种超窄线宽的高稳定度激光是一项关键且非常重要的技术,文章详细介绍了该项技术的发展历程和基本原理,以及它的几项重要的用途和前沿进展。 相似文献
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Mariangela Gioannini Alberto Sevega Ivo Montrosset 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(4-6):381-394
We present a multi-population rate equation model for the analysis of the static and dynamic characteristics of a quantum
dot (QD) semiconductor laser. The model is applied to the extraction of the differential gain and linewidth enhancement factor
of the QD laser simulating the same kind of experiments usually done in the laboratory. Coherently with the experimental results,
we show the difference between the values of the differential parameters extracted in below and above threshold characterizations.
We demonstrate that such discrepancy is due the complex dynamics of the carriers in those energy states, whose carrier concentration
is not clamped by the stimulated emission process above threshold. 相似文献
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半导体激光器的线宽通常采用激光外差测量技术,通过差拍信号的功率谱密度函数来确定,受傅里叶变换方法的限制,得到的均是在一定时间段内的静态平均线宽。为了获得半导体激光器在电流调谐过程中的瞬时线宽特性,提出了利用时变功率谱获知调谐瞬时线宽的相干和非相干测量方法,并分别进行了理论分析和实验验证。首先对半导体激光器输出光信号及差拍信号进行了时间-频率域下的数学描述,确定了时变功率谱与调谐瞬时线宽的关系;其次,针对差拍信号的趋向性特征,提出了趋势局部均值分解方法,并研究了利用分解出的乘积函数建立差拍信号及激光器输出光信号的时变功率谱的方法;最后利用非相干和相干测量法分别获得了分布反馈式半导体激光器在50~51及50~100 mA锯齿波电流调谐过程中的瞬时线宽。 相似文献
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在太赫兹(THz)成像、雷达探测、相干通信等许多应用领域中,THz辐射源的频率稳定性是直接影响其应用效果的核心问题之一。基于双光子迁移效应建立了光泵THz激光器输出激光频率漂移的物理模型,推导出THz激光频率漂移的解析计算公式。以光泵甲醇(CH3OH)为例, 给出了不同压强下的甲醇吸收谱线,定量分析了泵浦光频率漂移和泵浦功率对THz激光频率稳定性的影响,并讨论了THz激光腔内工作气体压强对THz激光频率漂移的影响。研究结果表明:随着泵浦光功率的增加,THz激光频率的漂移量逐渐增加;随着THz腔内工作气体压强升高,THz激光的频率漂移逐渐下降;当泵浦光频率漂移量在一定范围时,将出现THz激光的频率漂移量极值,且泵浦光的频率漂移量等于工作气体吸收谱线宽度的1/4时,THz激光输出的频率漂移达到极值。由此可见,在实际工作中,不仅需要合理选择腔内的工作条件(压强、温度),而且还需要采取措施将泵浦光的频率漂移控制在一定范围以内,以提高THz激光的输出频率稳定性。 相似文献
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B. H. Robinson C. Mailer A. W. Reese 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1999,138(2):210-219
This work demonstrates that homogeneous linewidths can be extracted from continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectra and that they quantitatively agree with the predictions of existing relaxation theory. We suggest that relaxation theory can be used to predict experimental lineshapes provided that the simulations properly include sources of broadening. We have found that the rotational correlation times for spin labels in different percentages of glycerol/water mixtures are best modeled by a power law treatment for the viscosity, similar to that for translational diffusion. The translational diffusion coefficients themselves also have a power law dependence on the viscosity for glycerol/water mixtures. The linewidths were linearly dependent upon both the oxygen and the spin label concentration. The hyperfine splittings of all nuclei were observed to decrease linearly with increasing spin label concentration, completely at odds with existing theory which predicts a quadratic dependence upon concentration. The linear dependence was independent of hyperfine splitting until the magnitude of the hyperfine splitting was less than the homogeneous linewidth. 相似文献
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XIE Yong XIE Shizhong LIU FenghaiWANG Hui ZHOU Bingkun 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1998,7(2):172-179
ImpactofLaserLinewidthonPerformanceofExternalyModulatedOpticalTransmisionSystemsXIEYongXIEShizhongLIUFenghaiWANGHuiZHOUBingku... 相似文献
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B. H. Robinson C. Mailer A. W. Reese 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1999,138(2):199-209
We present a method of simulating the EPR spectra of spin labels in liquids using direct convolution of hyperfine splitting with Lorentzian linewidths. The aim is to simulate the experimental lineshape by considering all spectrometer characteristics as well as inhomogeneous and homogeneous linewidth effects. A major advance in this method is the correction for the broadening produced by Zeeman modulation commonly used to obtain EPR signals; this allows experimenters much more freedom to optimize their experimental conditions for the best signal-to-noise ratio. Microwave power broadening (saturation) effects on the EPR lines are significant even at very low observer levels. Successful simulation requires that all contributions from unresolved hyperfine splittings be explicitly included. Inhomogeneous broadening is dealt with by including all spins that interact with the electron (as a set of superhyperfine interactions); there is no "effective Gaussian" to substitute for the correct superhyperfine interactions. The effects of spin exchange on the linewidth and lineshape can be observed and must be taken into account in order to extract the fundamental linewidths. 相似文献
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利用菲涅耳衍射的频域分析方法,对莫尔条纹复振幅分布公式进行了理论推导,得到了使用两块相同光栅组成的光栅付测量微小角度的原理公式,与利用几何光学等方法得到的结论一致.模拟结果表明:莫尔条纹是光栅付拍现象的最低频率含量,莫尔条纹内含有大量高次谐波|在探测器光学系统放大率一定的前提下,为通过直接测量莫尔条纹宽度的变化达到测量角度变化的目的,必须根据测角精度、探测器的尺寸和分辨率选择合适的光栅付光栅常数和光栅付初始夹角. 相似文献