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Bi80+辐射复合过程的多极计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于Dirac-Slater自洽场方法,文中计算了Bi79+离子从低能到高能的光电离截面; 研究了半经典类氢近似Kramer公式的适用性;考察了多极效应、相对论效应在不同能区对光电离截面的影响;计算了Bi80+离子在电离阈值附近的辐射复合截面和辐射复合速率系数,并将计算结果同高精度的储存环合并束实验结果进行了对比. 相似文献
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基于Cowan的准相对论程序包,文中扩充和发展了一系列组态平均、单组态和多组态不同层次的程序包,计算惯性约束聚变数值模拟及光谱诊断中需要的各种原子参数.本文以类氢、类氦和类锂的氩原子离子为例,计算了主量子数n≤6所有组态平均层次相关的电子碰撞激发和电离,光激发和电离,自电离,辐射复合、双电子复合、三体复合过程截面和速率系数等全套原子参数.截面和速率系数被拟合成可以方便使用的解析公式. 相似文献
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本文采用相对论的Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) 程序计算类氦Kr34+离子双电子复合的截面及速率系数,其中用n-3标度律对速率系数作了外推.文中我们还讨论了辐射分支比随不同共振峰的变化以及级联辐射的影响. 相似文献
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基于Dirac—Slater自洽场方法,中计算了Bi^79 离子从低能到高能的光电离截面;研究了半经典类氢近似Kramer公式的适用性;考察了多极效应、相对论效应在不同能区对光电离截面的影响;计算了Bi^80 离子在电离闲值附近的辐射复合截面和辐射复合速率系数,并将计算结果同高精度的储存环合并束实验结果进行了对比。 相似文献
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辐射复合过程在超组态碰撞辐射(SCROLL)模型中真实模拟非局域热动力学平衡(non-LTE)高Z材料Au激光等离子体M带谱5f-3d跃迁中各种复杂离子的电离态特性是一个主要过程。基于准相对论多组态Hartree-Fock理论和扭曲波近似,采用组态平均的方法,从头计算了金M带类铁金离子-类锗金离子的辐射复合速率系数,计算过程中包含了大量的单激发和双激发态,结果表明高Z元素由于自电离能级的广泛分布和复杂的级联效应,致使高Z元素的辐射复合系数不同于低Z元素的,其计算结果可用来模拟Au的激光等离子体M带5f-3d跃迁的平均电离度和电荷态分布及能级布居数。 相似文献
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X.H. Shi C.Y. Chen M.F. Gu 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,102(3):464-472
Dielectronic recombination cross sections and rate coefficients of He-like isoelectronic sequence are systematically calculated employing the relativistic Flexible Atomic Code (FAC). The calculated DR resonance strengths, cross sections and rate coefficients are in good agreement with other experimental and theoretical results. The effects of radiative cascades on DR cross sections and the variation of DR branching ratio with different DR resonance and atomic numbers Z are studied. The n−3 scaling law is also checked and used to extrapolate rate coefficients. And analytic formulas are used to fit the total rate coefficients with respect to both T and Z for helium-like isoelectronic sequence. 相似文献
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Enhancement of electron–ion recombination rates at low energy range in the heavy ion storage ring CSRm
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Nadir Khan 黄忠魁 汶伟强 汪书兴 汪寒冰 马万路 朱小龙 赵冬梅 冒立军 李杰 马晓明 汤梅堂 殷达钰 杨维青 杨建成 原有进 朱林繁 马新文 《中国物理 B》2020,(3):169-175
Recombination of Ar14+, Ar15+, Ca16+, and Ni19+ ions with electrons has been investigated at low energy range based on the merged-beam method at the main cooler storage ring CSRm in the Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou,China. For each ion, the absolute recombination rate coefficients have been measured with electron–ion collision energies from 0 meV to 1000 meV which include the radiative recombination(RR) and also dielectronic recombination(DR)processes. In order to interpret the measured results, RR cross sections were obtained from a modified version of the semiclassical Bethe and Salpeter formula for hydrogenic ions. DR cross sections were calculated by a relativistic configuration interaction method using the flexible atomic code(FAC) and AUTOSTRUCTURE code in this energy range. The calculated RR + DR rate coefficients show a good agreement with the measured value at the collision energy above 100 meV.However, large discrepancies have been found at low energy range especially below 10 meV, and the experimental results show a strong enhancement relative to the theoretical RR rate coefficients. For the electron–ion collision energy below 1 meV, it was found that the experimentally observed recombination rates are higher than the theoretically predicted and fitted rates by a factor of 1.5 to 3.9. The strong dependence of RR rate coefficient enhancement on the charge state of the ions has been found with the scaling rule of q3.0, reproducing the low-energy recombination enhancement effects found in other previous experiments. 相似文献
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Calculation of dielectronic recombination cross sections and rate coefficients for heliumlike carbon
J.-G. Wang T.-Q. Chang Y.-Z. Qu 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,2(3):231-235
A simplified relativistic configuration interaction method is used to calculate the dielectronic recombination cross sections
and rate coefficients for heliumlike carbon. In this method, the infinite resonant doubly excited states can be treated conveniently
in the frame of Quantum Defect Theory. Our calculated cross sections are in agreements with the experimental measurements
except for the 1s2lnl'(n=6,7) resonances. The total energy-integrated cross sections and rate coefficients over all dielectronic resonances are in
agreements with the experimental measurements within percent.
Received: 7 July 1997 / Revised: 7 October 1997 / Accepted: 8 December 1997 相似文献
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使用基于相对论多组态方法的FAC程序,研究了类钠Ni17+(3s)离子通过双激发态Ni16+(3pnl,3dnl)(Δn=0激发)的双电子复合过程,得到了态选择的双电子复合截面和速率系数,并与文献中的实验和理论数据进行了对比.结果发现,计算通过3p3/210l和3p1/211l共振态的双电子复合积分截面在实验误差范围内与实验测量很好地符合,并好于全相对论的多体微扰理论计算结果.结合量子亏损理论,发现包含高里德伯态的共振双激发态的辐射跃迁和自电离速率具有较好的标度关系,利用该关系给出了近激发阈值的所有共振态的双电子复合积分截面和速率系数.比较3pnl和3dnl两个系列,发现在低温(大约小于100eV)等离子体情况下前者速率系数比后者大,更高的温度后者大. 相似文献
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用HFR波函数对低密度类氢Ni27+等离子体与电子相互作用的KLn和KMn共振激发的双电子复合过程进行了细致的理论计算研究.根据可能的重要辐射衰变通道,分析了Ni27+等离子体Kα 型和Kβ 型辐射衰变的双电子复合速率系数随旁观电子主量子数n和轨道角动量量子数l与电子温度的变化行为,计算了Ni27+等离子体双电子复合过程的总速率系数.研究结果表明,在低密度条件下,Kα 型和Kβ型辐射衰变的分支双电子复合速率系数与旁观电子主量子数n和轨道角动量量子数l有重要关系,前者的分支速率系数远大于后者.
关键词:
27+离子')" href="#">Ni27+离子
Kα型和Kβ型辐射衰变')" href="#">Kα型和Kβ型辐射衰变
双电子复合
速率系数 相似文献
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The electromagnetic excitation of nucleon resonances is stidied discussing retardation effects and relativistic corrections in the integrated photo-absorption cross sections. The retardation effects are calculated using the constituent quark model (CQM), while the relativistic corrections are evaluated in the framework of a bag model with massless quarks. The influence of three-body forces on the theoretical strength is also analyzed. 相似文献
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在自旋-轨道劈裂阵模型下,通过类铜的内壳层激发组态计算了类镍氙的双电子复合速率系数,其中考虑了共振和非共振辐射平衡跃迁对自电离能级的影响,而忽略了因碰撞跃迁引起的电子俘获,非共振辐射平衡跃迁在低电子温度条件下主要影响双电子复合过程;本文讨论了双电子复合系数及双电子伴线强度比随电子温度的变化. 相似文献
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在自旋-轨道劈裂阵模型下,通过类铜的内壳层激发组态计算了类镍Gd的双电子复合速率系数,其中考虑了共振和非共振辐射平衡跃迁对自电离能级的影响,而忽略了因碰撞跃迁引起的电子俘获,非共振辐射平衡跃迁在低电子温度条件下主要影响双电子复合过程;本文讨论了双电子复合系数及双电子伴线强度比随电子温度的变化. 相似文献
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Y. Zhao H.N. Xia J.B. Qi Y.S. Wang 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2003,77(3):301-315
A distorted-wave Born exchange (DWBE) approximation including relativistic correction is used to calculate the electron-impact ionization cross sections and rate coefficients for the highly charged ions Ar7+,…,Ar17+. The comparison of the calculated results with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations shows that the DWBE method is valid for these ions of argon. The calculated results for direct ionization cross sections and excitation autoionization were fitted by empirical formulas to meet the requirements of applications. A set of improved empirical formulas are used for the fast and accurate calculations of rate coefficients from the fit parameters of cross sections. 相似文献
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复杂结构离子的双电子复合(DR)速率系数在核聚变、极紫外光刻光源等应用研究的等离子体谱模拟中具有重要的价值.利用基于全相对论组态相互作用理论的FAC程序包,详细计算了Au~(34+)离子的双电子复合速率系数.研究分析了激发、辐射通道,组态相互作用,级联退激对DR速率系数的影响.其中,级联退激对DR速率系数的贡献必须予以考虑.对双电子复合、辐射复合以及三体复合速率系数做了比较,在温度大于1 eV范围,双电子复合都大于辐射复合以及三体复合速率系数,相应的DR过程对于等离子体离化态分布和能级布居以及光谱模拟都极为重要.对基态和第一激发态的DR速率系数进行了参数拟合,拟合值与计算值的偏差小于1.73%.研究结果将为复杂结构离子双电子复合过程的进一步研究提供参考. 相似文献