超声波防除积垢节能技术及设备开发

传热设备的积垢问题一直是人们急于解决的一大难题，不仅影响热能利用和生产正常运转，而且会降低产品质量，增加生产成本。通过机理研究、室内试验和工厂试验，揭示了超声波防除积垢的机理，筛选出最佳的声场参数，研制出一种新型的超声波防除积垢设备，室内试验和工厂试验结果表明，超声波技术不但可以防止新垢的产生，而且可以有效地去除已有积垢，显著地提高蒸发系统传热系数和生产能力，可停止使用化学清洗剂，从而延长传热设备使用寿命，避免污染环境，该技术有可能广泛地应用于制糖工业、化肥工业、制浆造纸工业等诸多领域。     

超声波防除积垢节能技术及设备开发(续)

(接上期第11页)进行方差齐性检验:选择显著性水平为 α=0.05,查 F分布表得,     

物理技术在节能环保建筑中的几个应用

党的十六届五中全会明确提出了“建设能源节约型、环境友好型社会”；在“十一五规划”中也将其作为我国的基本国策．建设节能被列为国家近期着力抓好的重点节能工程．     

On the Ordering of Energy Levels in Homogeneous Magnetic Fields

We study the energy levels of a single particle in a homogeneous magnetic field and in an axially symmetric external potential. For potentials that are superharmonic off the central axis, we find a general pseudoconcave ordering of the ground state energies of the Hamiltonian restricted to the sectors with fixed angular momentum. The physical applications include atoms and ions in strong magnetic fields. There the energies are monotone increasing and concave in angular momentum. In the case of a periodic chain of atoms, the pseudoconcavity extends to the entire lowest band of Bloch functions.     

外电场下BH分子势能函数

运用密度泛函B3P86方法和cc-PV5Z基组,获得了BH分子基态在不同外电场下的键长、偶极矩和振动频率等物理性质参数.通过分析物理性质参数,判断离解电场所处的范围,设置合适的参数扫描该范围的单点能获得势能曲线.结果表明物理性质参数和势能值随外电场的变化而变化,特别是在反向电场中.利用Morse势模型拟合无外场下势能函数,得到的拟合参数与实验值吻合较好,采用偶极近似构建外电场下的势能函数模型,编制程序拟合对应的势能函数,得出拟合参数,再计算临界离解电场参量,结果与数值计算值较为一致,说明构建的模型是可靠和准确的.为分析外场下分子光谱、动力学特性和分子Stark效应冷却囚禁提供理论参考.     

Parafermion Fields Constructed by Current Algebra

In this letter, the parafermion fields constructed by current algebra are considered. It is proved that there must be a parafermion field with respect to each form of current algebra. We also obtain the corresponding representation and unitary relation of the parafermion field from any current algebra.     

Parafermion Fields Constructed by Current Algebra

In this letter, the parafermion fields constructed by current algebra are considered. It is proved that there must be a parafermion field with respect to each form of current algebra. We also obtain the corresponding representation and unitary relation of the parafermion field from any current algebra.     

冷库预冷流动传热物理场分布研究

冷库预冷是传统的果蔬采后预冷方法,前人研究通过数值模拟使冷库预冷过程的流场和温度场可视化,本文进一步分析空气流速、局部平均空气龄、温度、熵产、?损和(煨)耗散等物理场的分布特性,指出其间存在密切联系.塑料筐周围的空气流速和流向与内部的局部平均空气龄有关,并影响内部的传热速率.传热熵产率、传热?损率和(煨)耗散率的分布特...     

Control and Transfer of Entanglement between Two Atoms Driven by Classical Fields under Dressed-State Representation

We have studied the dynamics and transfer of the entanglement of the two identical atoms simultaneously interacting with vacuum field by employing the dressed-state representation. The two atoms are driven by classical fields. The influence of the initial entanglement degree of two atoms, the coupling strength between the atom and the classical field and the detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the frequency of classical field on the entanglement and atomic linear entropy is discussed. The initial entanglement of the two atoms can be transferred into the entanglement between the atom and cavity field when the dissipation is neglected. The maximally entangled state between the atoms and cavity field can be obtained under some certain conditions. The time of disentanglement of two atoms can be controlled and manipulated by adjusting the detuning and classical driving fields. Moreover, the larger the cavity decay rate is, the more quickly the entanglement of the two atoms decays.     

Letter: State of Matter for Effective Yang-Mills Fields and Energy Conditions

It has been known that the Penrose-Hawking energy conditions are satisfied by conventional matter. The scalar fields employed in inflationary models can violate the strong energy condition, but not the weak energy condition. Recent observational data of the cosmic microwave background radiation seem to favor a perturbation spectrum index n > 1, which implies that the weak energy condition should be violated by the dominant matter during the inflation. In this paper the state of matter for the effective Yang-Mills fields is examined, and it is found that the quantum Yang-Mills fields in some particular states can violate the weak energy condition naturally.     

Electron-Positron Pair Production in Strong Fields Characterized by Conversion Energy

It is demonstrated that the production mechanism of a pair which is produced from vacuum under an external field can be characterized by its conversion energy, a quantity defined as total mass-energy of this pair. The value of this quantity is checked with quantum field theoretical simulations for several field configurations and it is found that conversion energy can show all the production channels and give the yields of each channel specifically. We detect signatures of effective mass, combination of different photons as well as dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism and represented more features of these processes in the view of conversion energy.     

Physical Characteristics of Free Oscillations of Scalar Fields with Zero Effective Energy and Euclidean Cycles in Cosmological Models

Russian Physics Journal - Free oscillations of scalar fields with a Higgs potential are investigated in cosmological models based on scalar fields, both in the case of isolated classical and...     

相关于弦论的规范不变自对偶场的Faddeev-Jackiw量子化

用Faddeev-Jackiw(FJ)方法对与规范场偶合的规范自对偶场进行了研究, 获得了一个新的辛Lagrangian密度, 导出了此系统的FJ广义括号, 并对其进行了FJ量子化. 进而把FJ方法和Dirac方法进行了比较, 发现在对此系统的量子化中, 两种方法所给出的量子化结果完全是等价的. 通过分析可知FJ方法比Dirac方法要简单, 因FJ方法不需要区分初级约束与次级约束, 而且也不需要区分第一类约束和第二类约束. 故与Dirac方法相比, FJ方法是一种计算上更为经济和有效的量子化方法.