共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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《高等学校化学学报》2001,22(8):1355-1358
用密度泛函(DFT)方法(B3LYP/6-31+G*)研究了硅硫团簇[(SiS2)nS]-(n=1~4)的可能几何构型,得到各稳定构型的电子结构,并计算了相应的振动频率,预测了稳定构型的振动光谱.由其稳定构型的比较可在理论上预测团簇的生长规律,并可初步预测团簇的形成机理. 相似文献
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用ab initio分子轨道方法(RHF,UHF)和密度泛函(DFT)方法研究了团簇V2S2+、V3S4+的各种可能的几何构型和电子结构,所得理论计算能较好地解释有关实验结果. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP泛函, 在6-311G*水平上对B2Cn+(n=1~9)团簇的几何构型和电子结构进行了优化和振动频率计算. 结果表明, 在B2Cn+(n=1~9)团簇的基态构型中, B2C2+、B2C3+为具有D∞h对称性的线形结构, B2C7+为具有Cs对称性的立体环状结构, 其余均为平面构型; 其成键顺序为C—C成键优于B—C 成键, B—C成键优于B—B成键. 进一步得到了B2Cn+(n=1~9)团簇的总能量(ET)、零点能(EZ)、摩尔热容(Cp)、标准熵(S0)以及原子化能(ΔEn+). 其结果显示, 随着n的递增, ET、EZ、Cp、S0和ΔEn+数值均呈现增大趋势, 其中EZ数值呈现近似等梯度的增加趋势. 通过对B2Cn+(n=1~9)团簇基态结构的垂直电子亲合势的研究发现, n为奇数的B2Cn+团簇比n为偶数的稳定. 相似文献
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在实验的基础上 ,利用量子化学方法对 Sin P+ m( n+m=5 )的各种可能构型进行几何构型优化 ,预测各团簇的稳定结构 ,从中得出各个团簇稳定构型之间的基本关系 ,当 n>m时 ,团簇的稳定构型与 Si+ n 相似 ,而当 n相似文献
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报道了用激光直接溅射法产生钪硫团簇, 并用串级飞行时间质谱仪研究了所产生的团簇离子的分布及紫外激光光解规律。钪硫二元团簇正负离子都是由周边硫原子包围团簇骨架而构成的, 骨架是由包含着不同数目的Sc2S3这样的组份单元组成, 它们结合紧密, 构成了稳定的钒硫团簇的核心。稳定的团簇正离子为ScS(Sc2S3)n^+和Sc2S2(Sc2S3)n^+。稳定的团簇负离子为ScS2(Sc2S3)n^-,S3(Sc2S3)n^-, (Sc2S3)n^-。周边硫原子数目随样品中硫的摩尔含量的增加而增多, 它们结合较弱, 易于剥离。在紫外光解时往往以失去S2, S4, S6的方式解离。通过分析认为具有组份单元的Sc对于S团簇的结构可能是一种笼状结构。 相似文献
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采用ab initio HF, MP2方法和密度泛函理论方法, 对具有D2h和D4d构型的膦配体稳定的过渡金属团簇[Au@Au8(PR3)8]3+(R=Me, OMe, H, F, Cl, CN)进行了几何结构、 电子结构及团簇稳定性等方面的研究. 计算表明, 与D2h构型相比, D4d构型更稳定, 两者能量相差约5~10 kJ/mol. SVWN局域泛函能够对团簇的几何结构给予较准确的描述, MP2方法对团簇的结构参数有所低估, 而离域和杂化泛函则过高地估计了团簇的结构参数. 电子结构分析表明, 中心Au原子与外围的Au原子之间通过 d 电子的成键作用构成团簇内核[Au@Au8]3+, [Au@Au8]3+与PR3配体则通过"σ给予/π反馈"模式成键. PR3配体与[Au@Au8]3+的结合能够加强内核-外围Au原子间的成键作用, 缩小外围Au原子在成键上的差异, 增大前线轨道能级间隙, 从而提高团簇的稳定性. PR3配体中R基团供、 吸电子能力的变化对[Au@Au8(PR3)8]3+结构影响较小, 但对[Au@Au8]3+-PR3结合能影响较大. 能量分析显示, 不同PR3配体与[Au@Au8]3+之间具有相近的轨道作用能, 与R基团供、 吸电子能力相关的非轨道作用能成为影响两者连接牢固程度的决定因素. 相似文献
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用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对(Mg3N2)n(n=1~4)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的振动特性、成键特性、电荷特性和稳定性等进行了理论分析.结果表明:(Mg3N2)n=1~4团簇易形成笼状结构,其最稳定构型中N原子配位数以3、4较多见;团簇主要由Mg-N键组成,Mg-N键长为0.194~0.218nm,Mg-Mg 键长为0.262~0.298 nm;N原子的平均自然电荷为-2.06 e,Mg原子的平均自然电荷为 1.37 e;(Mg3N2)2团簇有相对较高的动力学稳定性. 相似文献
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Pdn(n=2~13)团簇的密度泛函理论研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法计算并讨论钯原子团簇Pdn(n=2~13)结构模型.通过对钯原子团簇进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,找出团簇总能量最低的同分异构体.由于Jahn-Teller效应的存在,团簇的最稳定结构采取对称性较低的几何构型.在钯原子数相同时,往往存在多个能量极为相近的稳定构型.单位原子平均静态极化率呈奇偶变化. 相似文献
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用密度泛函(DFT)方法(B3LYP/6-31+G^*)研究了硅硫团簇[(SiS2)nS]^-(n=1-4)的可能几何构型,得到各稳定构型的电子结构,并 相应的振动频率,预测了稳定构型的振动光谱,由其稳定构型的比较可在理论上预测团簇的生长规律,并可初步预测团簇的形成机理。 相似文献
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用分子图形软件设计出49种硫原子团簇Sn+(n=3~13)的结构,使用B3LYP密度泛函进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,根据分子的总能量得出最稳定的同分异构体.在硫原子团簇正离子中,大部分原子为二配位成键.带有一、三配位的原子结构的总能量较高.部分最稳定硫原子团簇正离子的构型与最稳定的中性硫原子团簇的构型完全不同. 相似文献
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利用含有电子相关效应校正的密度泛函理论DFT中的B3LYP方法,选择LANL2DZ双ξ基组,并考虑极化函数,对TiP2^+,TiP4^+,Ti2P4^+二元团簇各种可能存在的几何构型及电子结构进行了密度泛函理论研究,得到了TimPn^+二元团族的最稳定构型,其中TiP2^+的最稳定构型为C2v对称性的三角形,TiP4^+的最稳定构型亦具有C2v对称性,Ti2P4^+的最稳定构型为具有D2d对称性的共边双四面体,所得构型很好地说明了激光光解的实验结果。 相似文献
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在相应的实验基础上,利用量子化学方法(DFT/B3LYP)对CrP4^ 和CrP8^ 的各种可能构型进行理论计算,预测了各团簇的稳定构型,所得结果能较好地说明有关团簇的光解实验结果。 相似文献
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Mohammad Reza Ganjali Farhang Mizani Masoud Salavati-Niasari Mehran Javanbakht 《Analytical sciences》2003,19(2):235-238
A plasticized Cr3+ ion sensor by incorporating 2,3,8,9-tetraphenyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododeca-1,3,7,9-tetraene (TTCT) ionophore exhibits a good potentiometric response for Cr3+ over a wide concentration range (1.0 x 10(-6)-1.0 x 10(-1) M) with a slope of 19.5 mV per decade. The sensor response is stable for at least three months. Good selectivity for Cr3+ in comparison with alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions, and minimal interference are caused by Li+, Na+, K+, Co2+, Hg2+, Ca2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ ions, which are known to interfere with other chromium membrane sensors. The TTCT-based electrode shows a fast response time (15 s), and can be used in aqueous solutions of pH 3-5.5. The proposed sensor was used for the potentiometric titration of Cr3+ with EDTA and for a direct potentiometric determination of Cr3+ content in environmental samples. 相似文献
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Tielens F Calatayud M Franco R Recio JM Pérez-Ramírez J Minot C 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(2):988-995
In this study, structural and electronic properties of CoAl2O4 spinel are investigated for the first time by means of quantum chemical computational tools. Coupling supercell periodic calculations under the density functional theory formalism with a nonempirical quasi-harmonic Debye model, we examine the influence of temperature on the relative stability of several cation distributions of Co2+ and Al3+ over tetrahedral and octahedral interstices of the oxygen sublattice. Our simulations are able to reproduce the experimentally observed trend: (i) the normal spinel is calculated to be the stable structure at static and low-temperature conditions, and (ii) as the temperature increases, the preference of structures with Al3+ at tetrahedral sites (and Co2+ at octahedral sites) is found to progress following an asymptotic conduct. The effects of the cation distributions on geometrical variations of electronic and magnetic properties of CoAl2O4 can be interpreted as dominated by the local behavior of Co2+ at octahedral sites. 相似文献
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The reaction of an S-bridged Co2(III)Ag3(I) pentanuclear complex, [Ag3[Co(aet)3]2][BF4]3 (aet = NH2CH2CH2S-), with paraformaldehyde in basic acetonitrile, followed by adding aqueous ammonia, produced an aza-capped Co2(III)-Ag3(I) complex, [Ag3[Co(L)]2]3+ ([1]3+) (L = N(CH2NHCH2CH2S-)3). The crystal structure of [1]3+ was determined by X-ray crystallography. [1][PF6]3 x H2O, empirical formula C18H44Ag3Co2F18N8OP3S6, crystallizes in the tetragonal space group 142m with a = 13.012(1) A, c = 24.707(2) A, and Z = 4. In [1]3+ the two aza-capped [Co(L)] units are linked by three Ag(I) atoms, such that the two Co(III) atoms are encapsulated in a macrobicyclic metallocage, [Ag3(I)(L)2]3-. [1]3+ was converted to an aza-capped Co4(III)Zn4(II) octanuclear complex, [Zn4O[Co(L)]4]6+ ([2]6+), by reaction with I- in the presence of Zn2+ and ZnO in water. The crystal structure of [2]6+ was also determined by X-ray crystallography. [2][PF6]6 x 8H2O, empirical formula C36H100Co4F36N16O9P6S12Zn4, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1/n) with a = 14.33(7) A, b = 25.67(10) A, c = 24.83(6) A, beta = 101.3(3) degrees , and Z = 4. In [2]6+ each of four [Co(L)] units is bound to each trigonal Zn3(II) face of the tetrahedral [Zn4(II)O]6+ core, such that each Co(III) atom is encapsulated in a macrobicyclic [Zn4(II)O(L)] fragment. Treatment of [2]6+ with a basic aqueous solution resulted in a cleavage of the Zn-S bonds to produce an aza-capped Co(III) mononuclear complex, [Co(L)] ([3]), from which [1]3+ is readily reproduced by the reaction with Ag+ in water. All the reactions were found to proceed with retention of the absolute configuration (delta or lambda) of the Co(III) chiral centers; deltadelta-[1]3+, deltadeltadeltadelta-[2]6+, and A-[3] were derived from deltadelta-[Ag3[Co(aet)3]2]3+. The contributions to circular dichroism (CD) from the triple helicity in [1]3+, besides from the asymmetric N and S donor atoms and the Co(III) chiral centers in [1]3+ and [2]6+, were estimated by comparing the CD spectra of deltadelta-[1]3+, deltadeltadeltadelta-[2]6+, and delta-[3]. 相似文献