共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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傅里叶望远镜中激光频移误差对成像质量影响的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
傅里叶望远镜成像技术,综合了激光主动成像技术、光学合成孔径技术和相位闭合技术是一种新的高分辨率成像探测技术。激光频移的效果是影响傅里叶望远镜成像质量的重要因素,特别是使用大功率、宽光束和宽调制带宽激光的系统。构建了不同的误差模型,推导了频移误差在系统中的传递函数,利用仿真实验分析其对系统成像的影响,得到了对应的误差影响分析。结果表明,频移精度和稳定度严重影响到系统的成像效果,部分情况下含有误差的反演图像与理论反演图像的施特雷尔值已降到0.2,因此合理的设计和选择声光频移器是改善系统成像的一个关键因素。 相似文献
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基于傅里叶变换的高精度条纹细分方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
针对传统傅里叶变换法在提取条纹图相位中存在的能量泄漏问题,提出了条纹图整周期裁剪的方法,可有效抑制能量泄漏对检相精度的影响,提高傅里叶变换法相位计算的精度。在此基础上,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换时移特性的叠栅条纹细分新方法。与传统傅里叶变换法相比,该方法求取相邻两帧条纹图间的相移,只需经过两次傅里叶变换,不需要截取条纹图的基频再逆变换回空域,因此计算量至少减少了一倍,计算速度大大提高。数值计算结果表明,对两束单色平面波形成的条纹,理想条件下细分精度高达10-12量级;对高斯包络调制的条纹,细分精度至少可达10-3量级。 相似文献
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傅里叶变换条纹相位分析法测量非球面镜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将傅里叶变换(FFT)条纹位相测量方法用于非球面镜的检测。叙述了波面位相偏差测量原理。提出用最小二乘拟合波象差代替计算全息图(CGH)补偿非球面波象差,并分析了测量误差。 相似文献
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基于双色条纹投影的快速傅里叶变换轮廓术 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:9
在实际傅里叶变换轮廓术测量中,获取的条纹图扩展的零频分量对傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量精度和测量范围有很大影响,甚至妨碍正确三维面形的恢复。π相移技术常被用来消除零频分量对测量的影响,但需要在测量系统中安装精密相移装置,并需要采集两帧具有π相位差的条纹图。传统傅里叶变换轮廓术中,完成精密相移需要较长的时间,影响了傅里叶变换轮廓术测量方法的实时性。提出了采用双色正弦光栅投影来实现从一帧条纹图中消除零频对傅里叶变换轮廓术测量的影响。该方法同传统的π相移方法相比,不需要相移装置,测量系统简单,并且能真正实现高速测量。 相似文献
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一种基于傅里叶变换的分析载波条纹的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统傅里叶变换法处理光载波干涉条纹图时会有边缘效应产生的问题,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换法的外推延拓方法,并从理论上进行了数学推导。为了验证这种方法的正确性,分别对一维数字信号和二维空间载波条纹图进行了数值模拟,进一步分析了误差产生的原因,并与传统的傅里叶变换法对比。结果表明该法可以有效抑制传统傅里叶变换法处理光载波干涉条纹图时边缘效应所造成的较大误差,在基于空间域相位调制技术的波面干涉测量中,对空间载波条纹图进行处理,可以使相位的计算精度达到3.3 mrad。 相似文献
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静态傅里叶变换光谱仪的机理及干涉条纹的校正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高速、瞬时光谱测量要求光谱仪的结构简单、装备方便、实时性强的特点,文章介绍了一种静态傅里叶变换光谱仪,并对其原理进行了推导与剖析。针对其调整中出现的干涉条纹的倾斜校正问题,进行了详细的理论分析和干涉条纹模型的数学推导,得出倾斜镜旋转参数和光学元件最小通光口径之间的数学关系,以及倾斜镜旋转参数和干涉条纹旋转参数之间的数学关系。通过利用Matlab7.0数学工具,对所总结推导的干涉条纹模型进行模拟,对所得的各种参数之间的数学关系进行验证。分析结果表明据此数学关系所求得的β角校正精度达到1.4%,是一种有效可行的校正方法。 相似文献
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傅里叶变换光谱仪中的主要技术环节 总被引:5,自引:6,他引:5
本文总结了在研制傅里叶交换光谱仪(FTS)或成象傅里叶变换光谱仪(IFTS)时应当考虑的主要技术环节,包括仪器函数、光谱分辨率、扩展光源、动镜运动误差、噪音等效功率、信噪比等,并给出相应计算公式. 相似文献
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在确定振动模糊影响满足高斯分布的基础上,分析了傅里叶变换全息术中振动模糊对再现像的影响,得出了判断全息图能否完全再现的判据,并给出了实验和计算机模拟的验证结果。 相似文献
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从对傅里叶变换的局限性分析入手 ,揭示了窗口傅里叶变换、小波变换和分数傅里叶变换的出现是傅里叶变换本身发展的必然 ,阐明了其改进方法产生的原因及其优缺点 ,分析了其改进方法与傅里叶变化的关系 ,这些有助于加深对傅里叶变换的认识。 相似文献
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We report a method for the measurement of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell parameters i.e., switching voltage, birefringence, retardation, dielectric anisotropy, average tilt angle and change in refractive index with applied DC voltage to LC material. The proposed method is based on optical interferometry and Fourier transform fringe analysis technique, in which we obtain 2-dimensional (2D) phase map of the interferograms as a function of applied voltage. Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) was used for the study of cell parameters and interferograms were recorded at different applied DC voltages to NLC cell using CCD camera. From the phase map, 2D-refractive index distribution of the LC cell with applied voltage was reconstructed. Analytical equations are derived based on optical interferometry and then solved to obtain cell parameters. The present method is fast and can give 2D-cell parameters from only two quick interferograms. 相似文献
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M. A. El-Morsy T. Yatagai A. A. Hamza M. A. Mabrouk T. Z. N. Sokkar 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2002,38(6):509-525
Automatic fringe pattern analysis is a powerful and inexpensive digital image-processing technique. It is used to analyze the fringe pattern obtained by different optical techniques, such as multiple-beam Fizeau fringes. To perform accurate and fast automatic measurement of fiber refractive index profile, phase analysis method has been used with the Fourier transform technique. In this paper, the refractive index profiles of polyethylene fibers with different draw ratios are presented by two methods, fringe shift method and phase analysis method. A comparison between the results obtained is presented. 相似文献
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A simple phase unwrapping approach based on filtering by windowed Fourier transform: The phase near edges 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
A simple phase unwrapping approach based on windowed Fourier filtering (WFF) was proposed recently. In this paper, the effects of the WFF on edges are further investigated, which show that the phase near an edge remains unchanged and no special consideration is needed for the edges. This useful property will be theoretically proven and numerically verified. 相似文献
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为了快速准确地对含有噪声的包裹相位图进行相位展开,采用理论分析与计算机模拟及实验验证相结合的方法,对基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的四种典型算法四次FFT算法(4-FFT)、二次FFT算法(2-FFT)、四次离散余弦变换算法(4-DCT)及横向剪切干涉与FFT相结合的算法(LS-FFT)作了对比研究。结果表明:2-FFT算法运行速度最快,4-FFT算法次之,LS-FFT算法速度最慢;4-FFT算法对含有较强噪声和轻微欠采样的实验数据的处理效果是最好的;LS-FFT算法对强噪声数据的处理效果最差。 相似文献
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Phase unwrapping is an interesting yet challenging problem in optical interferometry. In this paper, we limit our interest to unwrapping noisy phase maps as it is a common but difficult task. Our aim is to propose a simple solution to phase unwrapping. We first remove the noise by a novel windowed Fourier transform approach and then use sequential line scanning method for phase unwrapping. This simple approach is verified to be very effective. 相似文献
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A modified algorithm of windowed Fourier transform (WFT) for phase retrieval from electronic speckle-shearing fringe patterns with carriers is proposed. The algorithm is based on the introduction of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) in WFT to reduce computation time for fringe demodulation. Since boundary effects in FFT will influence the accuracy of phase retrieval, the Gerchberg method is employed to extrapolate the fringe pattern at the boundaries to reduce boundary effects. A theoretical analysis of the algorithm is presented. Both simulated and experimental results show that the proposed method has reduced the computation time significantly compared with the convolution method of WFT without sacrificing measurement accuracy. 相似文献
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In this article, two-dimensional windowed Fourier assisted Hilbert transform for fringes phase extraction has been proposed. The mathematical derivations of the filtered fringes image and its Hilbert transformations are presented using windowed Fourier transform. The proposed method has been verified by calculating the wrapped and unwrapped phase of the experimental moire fringes. In comparison to the conventional fringes phase extraction methods, the proposed method is found to be effective. 相似文献