一类具周期系数的Riccati型方程的周期解

给出Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ型方程ｘ＾&;#183;＝Ａ（ｔ）ｘ＾２ｍ＋Ｂ（ｔ）ｘ＾２ｋ－１＋Ｃ（ｔ）（Ａ（ｔ），Ｂ（ｔ），Ｃ（ｔ）是周期为Ｔ的连续函数，ｍ，ｋ∈Ｎ且ｍ≥ｋ）无周期解及存在周期解的充分条件。     

n阶时滞差分方程的边值问题

本文研究ｎ阶时滞差分方程的边值问题：ｘ（ｋ＋ｎ）＝ｆ（ｋ，ｘｋ（），ｘ（ｋ），ｘ（ｋ＋１），…，ｘ（ｋ＋ｎ－１）），ｋ∈ＩＴ，ｘ（ｍ）＝φ（ｍ），ｍ∈Ｉ－ｒ，ｘ（１）＝ａ１，ｘ（２）＝ａ２，…，ｘ（ｎ－２）＝ａｎ－２，ｘ（Ｔ）＝Ａ，｛得到了解的存在性和唯一性的结果．     

两个“推广”的注记

贵刊文［１］、［２］给出了不等式：２（ａ３＋ｂ３＋ｃ３）≥ａ２（ｂ＋ｃ）＋ｂ２（ｃ＋ａ）＋ｃ２（ａ＋ｂ）（ａ,ｂ,ｃ＞０）（高中《代数》下册Ｐ３２第５题）的两个推广,读后颇受启发,作为两个推广的注记,本文对其中的指数作进一步的推广;推广１　设ａ、ｂ、ｃ、ｋ、ｍ、ｎ＞０,且ｍ≥ｋ,ｍ＋ｋ＝ｎ,则２（ａｎ＋ｂｎ＋ｃｎ）≥ａｎ＋ｂｎ＋ｃｎ＋ａｍ－ｋｂｋｃｋ＋ａｋｂｍ－ｋｃｋ＋ａｋｂｋｃｍ－ｋ≥ａｍ（ｂｋ＋ｃｋ）＋ｂｍ（ｃｋ＋ａｋ）＋ｃｍ（ａｋ＋ｂｋ）证明　现证前一个不等式,即证ａｎ＋ｂｎ＋ｃｎ≥ａｍ－…     

食饵种群具有常数设放率的捕食—食饵模型分支问题

本文研究了食饵种群具有常数投放率的捕食－食饵模型：｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｂｘ＾２／Ｎ＋ｘ（１－ｘ／ｋ）－βｘｙ＋ｈｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－ｃｙ＋ｄｘｙ（１）的分支问题。详细讨论了其退化情形（Ｎ＞＞Ｋ）：｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｂｘ＾２（１－ｘ／ｋ）－βｘｙ＋ｈｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－ｃｙ＋ｄｘｙ的极限环存在性、唯一性以及正平衡点全局稳定性，并通过参数区域图进一步说明了参数的变化范围。并通过Ｈｏｐｆ分支得到至少存在两个极限环的结果。     

三类与Riemann Zeta函数有关的级数的求和公式

本文采用组合数学的方法,利用第二类Ｓｔｉｒｌｉｎｇ数和Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ数给出级数∑∞ｋ＝２ｋ＾ｍξ（２ｋ）及∑∞ｋ＝１（２ｋ＋１）＾ｍξ（２ｋ＋１）其中ｍ≥１,ξ（ｘ）＝ξ（ｘ）－１）的求和公式。这些公式表述简洁并有鲜明的规律性。     

关于丢番图方程D1x^2＋2^mD2=y^n的解数

设Ｄ１、Ｄ２、ｍ、ｘ、ｙ是适合Ｄ１〉１，Ｄ２〉１，２├Ｄ１Ｄ２，ｇｃｄ（Ｄ１，Ｄ２）＝ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１的正整数，ｎ是适合ｎ├ｈ的奇素数，其中ｈ是虚二次域Ｑ（√－２＾ｍＤ１Ｄ２）的类数。本文主要证明了：方程Ｄ１ｘ＾２＋２＾ｍＤ２＝ｙ＾ｎ至多有５．１０＾１６组例外解（Ｄ１，Ｄ２，ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ）而且这些解都满足了７≤ｎ〈８．５．１０＾６以及ｙ＾ｎ〈ｅｘｐ（ｅｘｐ（ｅｘｐ４６））。     

一类超椭圆方程的整数解

设ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ；ｍ≥２，ｎ≥２，ｍｎ≥６，ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘｍ＋ａ１ｘｍ－１＋…＋ａｍ∈Ｚ［ｘ］，Ｈ＝ｍａｘ（｜ａ１｜，…，｜ａｍ｜）．本文运用组合分析方法证明了：当ｍ≡０（ｍｏｄｎ），ａ１，…，ａｍ不全为零，而且其中第一个非零系数ａｓ与ｎ互素时，方程ｆ（ｘ）＝ｙｎ，ｘ，ｙ∈Ｚ，仅有有限多组解（ｘ，ｙ），而且这些解都满足｜ｘ｜＜（４ｍＨ）２ｍ／ｎ＋１以及｜ｙ｜＜（４ｍＨ）４ｍ２／ｎ２＋ｍ／ｎ＋１     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR AND EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｎｅｕｔｒａｌｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ△（ｘｎ－ｃｘｎ－ｍ）＋ｐｎｘｎ－ｋ＝０，ｎ＝Ｎ，Ｎ＋１，Ｎ＋２，…，（１）ｗｈｅｒｅｃａｎｄｐｎａｒｅｒｅａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ，ｋ，ｍａｒｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｖ...     

一道课本不等式的再推广

文［１］对高中代数下册中的习题：已知ａ，ｂ，ｃ＞０，求证：２（ａ３＋ｂ３＋ｃ３）≥ａ２（ｂ＋ｃ）＋ｂ２（ａ＋ｃ）＋ｃ２（ａ＋ｂ）（１）从变元指数上进行了推广，得到：若ａ，ｂ，ｃ＞０，ｋ，ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ，ｍ＋ｋ＝ｎ，ｍ≥ｋ，则２（ａｎ＋ｂｎ＋ｃｎ）≥ａｍ（...     

新题征展(3)

题组新编１．（１）设Ｍ＝｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）＝０｝、Ｎ＝｛ｘ｜ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝,则｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝为（　　）;（Ａ）Ｍ　（Ｂ）Ｎ　（Ｃ）Ｍ∪Ｎ　（Ｄ）以上都不对（２）设ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘ－１ｘ＋３,ｇ（ｘ）＝ｘ＋３ｘ－１,则集合｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝＝　　;（３）设函数ｆ（ｘ）、ｇ（ｘ）的定义域依次是Ｆ、Ｇ,且Ｍ＝｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）＝０｝、Ｎ＝｛ｘ｜ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝,则｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝＝　　．２．（１）设ｍ、ｋ∈Ｎ,则Ｃｎｎ＋Ｃｎｎ＋１＋Ｃｎｎ＋２＋…＋Ｃｎｎ＋ｋ＝　　;（２）求…     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].