D∞-APPROXIMATION OF PRODUCT VARIATIONS OF TWO PARAMETER SMOOTH SEMIMARTINGALES

Let X be a two parameter smooth semimartingale and (~X) be its process of the product variation. It is proved that (~X) can be approximated as D∞-limit of sums of its discrete product variations as the mesh of division tends to zero. Moreover, this result can be strengthen to yield the quasi sure convergence of sums by estimating the speed of the convergence.     

两指标Poisson型随机微分方程的单调迭代方法

本文在一般满足通常性条件的概率空间中，利用单调迭代方法讨论了由Poisson点过程驱动的两指标随机微分方程的上下解。在系数满足非Lipschits条件下给出了两个解U（z)和V（z)使得方程的任意解x(z)有U（z)≤x(z)≤V(z).     

矩阵损失下随机回归系数和参数的线性Minimax估计

对于一般的随机效应线性模型Y=Xβ+ε,这里β和ε分别是p维和n维的随机向量,且E(βε)=(Aa0),Cov(βε)=σ2(V10 0V2),(Vi≥0,i=1,2)我们定义了Sα+Qβ的线性Minimax估计,在一定条件下得到了Sα+Qβ在线性估计类中的Minimax估计,并在几乎处处意义下证明了它的唯一性.     

ON ENERGY CONSERVATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC INTEGRATORS IN THE LINEAR CASE WITH APPLICATION TO WAVE EQUATIONS

Trigonometric integrators for oscillatory linear Hamiltonian differential equations are considered. Under a condition of Hairer & Lubich on the filter functions in the method, a modified energy is derived that is exactly preserved by trigonometric integrators. This implies and extends a known result on all-time near-conservation of energy. The extension can be applied to linear wave equations.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Infinite Dimensional Stochastic Differential Equations by Anticipative Variation of Constants Formula

We consider the long time behavior of an infinite dimensional stochastic evolution equation with respect to a cylindrical Wiener process. New estimates on the disturbance operator related to the problem are proved using a ``variation of constants'-type formula. Such estimates, under the natural assumption of mean-square stability for the linear part of the equation, lead directly to sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of the problem. In the last part of the paper we prove that, under suitable conditions, the equation admits a unique invariant measure that is strongly mixing. To complete the paper, we present examples of interesting situations where our construction applies. Accepted 28 February 2001. Online publication 9 August 2001.