P.Turan问题XXXV的一个注记

本文给出了有关Ｐ．Ｔｕｒａｎ问题ＸＸＸＶ［关于逼过论的某些未解决的问题，Ｊ．Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｔｈｅｏｒｙ，１９８０，２９（１）：２３－８５］的一个结果。设ｒｉｎ（ｘ）为（０，２）插值的第一类基函数，其插值节点为（１－ｘ）Ｐｎ＇（ｘ）之零点而Ｐｎ（ｘ）为ｎ次Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式。那么ｍａｘ－１≤ｘ≤１∑ｉ＝１ｎ│ｒｉｎ（ｘ）│＝Ｏ（ｎ＾５／２ｌｎｎ）．但对ｆ＾＊＝ｘ＾２却有ｌｉｍ↓ｎ→     

范数下无容量限制设施选址逆问题的求解方法

一个优化问题的逆问题是这样一类问题,在给定该优化问题的一个可行解时,通过最小化目标函数中参数的改变量(在某个范数下)使得该可行解成为改变参数后的该优化问题的最优解。对于本是NP-难问题的无容量限制设施选址问题,证明了其逆问题仍是NP-难的。研究了使用经典的行生成算法对无容量限制设施选址的逆问题进行计算,并给出了求得逆问题上下界的启发式方法。两种方法分别基于对子问题的线性松弛求解给出上界和利用邻域搜索以及设置迭代循环次数的方式给出下界。数值结果表明线性松弛法得到的上界与最优值差距较小,但求解效率提升不大;而启发式方法得到的下界与最优值差距极小,极大地提高了求解该逆问题的效率。     

一类Jacobi矩阵的逆特征问题

1 引 言n阶实对称矩阵J=若bi>0(i=1,2,…,n-1),称J为Jacobi矩阵,全体记为Jn. Jacobi矩阵的逆特征问题有广泛的应用.文[1]给出了由三个特征对构造相应的Jaco-bi矩阵的逆特征问题有唯一解的条件,但没有考虑到特征对的顺序,也没有给出有解的条件.本文从振动工程的实际出发,提出如下两个问题:     

一个抛物型方程侧边值问题的正则逼近解在一类Sobolev空间中的最优误差界

逆热传导问题(IHCP)是严重不适定问题,即问题的解(如果存在)不连续依赖于数据．但目前关于逆热传导问题的已有结果主要是针对标准逆热传导问题．文中给出了出现在实际问题中的一个抛物型方程侧边值问题,即一个含有对流项的非标准型逆热传导问题的正则逼近解一类Sobolev空间中的最优误差界．     

一类算子方程的逆问题

本文讨论了一类算子方程的逆问题,提出了最优解集概念,讨论了它的适定性,给出了最优解的展开式以及关于M的一个例子。     

一类线性规划逆问题及解法

本文讨论了逆ＬＰ问题的更一般的情况,这里称它为广义逆ＬＰ问题,即在知道了一部分变量和价值系数的条件下,求余下的未知的变量和价值系数,将它们合起来组成给定的ＬＰ问题的最优解。显然若知道全部价值系数就成为ＬＰ问题;若知道全部变量就成为逆ＬＰ问题,它是在根据研制应用软件时提出的。文中给出了解广义逆ＬＰ问题的算法,并成功地用于“宏观经济调控系统”等应用软件的研制中,对要解决的实际问题,给出了强多项式算法。     

一类广义解析函数的Riemann边值逆问题

本文给出了一类有关广义解析函数Riemann边值逆问题的数学提法．在将此边值逆问题转化为边值问题的基础上，借助于广义解析函数边值问题的相关理论，分别获得了此边值逆问题在正则型和非正则型情况下的解．     

有势场逆问题的边界元法

本文给出了位势方程逆问题的一种最小二乘边界元解法。控制方程为Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ方程，但一部分边界上未给出任何边值，而只在某些内点上给出了势函值。这一问题在数学上属不适定问题，但在一定条件下存在唯一解。本文同时给出了一种估计解的可靠性的方法。数值试验表明，这类逆问题采用边界元法是非常有效的。     

哈密顿矩阵的逆特征值问题

该文探讨了哈密顿矩阵的逆特征值问题, 得到了有解的充要条件、通解的表达式以及最小范数解.并给出了最佳逼近解的求法. 给出了相应的算法, 数值实例说明算法是可行的.     

关于一般线性规划逆问题的一种简化

本将一般线性规划的逆问题转化为对应于已知解x^oj=0的价值系数cj不允许调整的限制逆问题，得到了逆问题的简化模型，然后给出了其在τ∞，τ1，τ2模意义下的具体形式，分别为线性规划和二次规划问题。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].