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1.
关于内接单形的一个几何不等式   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
杨世国 《数学杂志》2003,23(2):218-220
本文建立了n维单形Ωn与其内接单形Ω′n的外接球半径和内切球半径的一个几何不等式,它包含了n维Euler不等式。  相似文献   

2.
建立了涉及两个n维单形的几个不等式,推广了一些重要几何不等式.  相似文献   

3.
杨世国 《数学研究》2004,37(1):71-77
建立了关于n维单形的几个几何不等式,并给出了它们的一些应用.  相似文献   

4.
E^n空间中Finsler—Hadwiger不等式的k维对偶式   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
张晗方 《数学杂志》1999,19(4):377-380
本文首先给出一个代数不等式,其次利用它获得了n维欧氏空间E^n中联系任意m个单形的k维与n维体积的一个几何不等式,作为其特殊情况得到了Finsler-Hadwiger不等式在E^n中的K维对偶式。  相似文献   

5.
应用解析方法和几何不等式理论研究了n维欧氏空间E~n中涉及n维单形Ω_n与其内接单形Ω′_n的几何不等式的问题,建立了涉及单形Ω_n及其内接单形Ω′_n的外接球半径与高线的一类几何不等式,作为其特例得到了著名的n维Euler不等式的一些推广.  相似文献   

6.
应用解析方法和几何不等式理论研究了n维欧氏空间En中涉及Ωn维单形Ω'n与其内接单形Ωn以及Ωn中内点之间的几何不等式问题,建立了涉及单形Ωn及其内接单形Ω'n的外接球半径以及Ωn中内点到各侧面距离之间的一个几何不等式,并给出了它的应用.  相似文献   

7.
单形内任一点的一个含参不等式   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王卫东 《数学杂志》1999,19(4):391-396
本文证明了与n维单形内部任意一点有关的一个含参数不等式,并应用它得到了几个与n维单形体积有关的不等式。  相似文献   

8.
本文用代数方法建立了n维球面型空间S(K)和n维双曲空间H(K)中有限点集的点与点两两之间之距离的一类几何不等式,本文还建立了n维欧氏空间E中共球有限点集的一类几何不等式.作为本文结果的应用,简洁地得出[3]中的一个重要结果,并得出E中有限点集的两个几何不等式  相似文献   

9.
关于Alexander猜想的几何不等式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨露 《数学季刊》2001,16(3):49-54
本文获得了一类关于度量如单形的体积和外接超球半径的几何不等式,作为其应用,给出了一些重要的推论。  相似文献   

10.
关于单形空间角的准正弦概念及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了欧氏空间E中n维单形空间角的准正弦概念,并应用于高维正弦定理的改进、Steiner定理的高维推广及切点不等式的简化证明;又推出了有关单形的一些新不等式.  相似文献   

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13.
This paper deals with the notion of residual income, which may be defined as the surplus profit that residues after a capital charge (opportunity cost) has been covered. While the origins of the notion trace back to the 19th century, in-depth theoretical investigations and widespread real-life applications are relatively recent and concern an interdisciplinary field connecting management accounting, corporate finance and financial mathematics (Peasnell, 1981, 1982; Peccati, 1987, 1989, 1991; Stewart, 1991; Ohlson, 1995; Arnold and Davies, 2000; Young and O’Byrne, 2001; Martin, Petty and Rich, 2003). This paper presents both a historical outline of its birth and development and an overview of the main recent contributions regarding capital budgeting decisions, production and sales decisions, implementation of optimal portfolios, forecasts of asset prices and calculation of intrinsic values. A most recent theory, the systemic-value-added approach (also named lost-capital paradigm), provides a different definition of residual income, consistent with arbitrage theory. Enfolded in Keynes’s (1936) notion of user cost and forerun by Pressacco and Stucchi (1997), the theory has been formally introduced in Magni (2000a,b,c; 2001a,b; 2003), where its properties are thoroughly investigated as well as its relations with the standard theory; two different lost-capital metrics have been considered, for value-based management purposes, by Drukarczyk and Schueler (2000) and Young and O’Byrne (2001). This work illustrates the main properties of the two theories and their relations, and provides a minimal guide to construction of performance metrics in the two approaches.  相似文献   

14.
讨论群中两个元素a,b的阶不相等时其乘积ab的阶的一类计算问题.设ㄧaㄧ=m,ㄧ bㄧ=n,若(m,n)=1,且存在k∈N使a=bk,则有ㄧabㄧ=mn/d1d2,其中d1=(m,k+1),d2=(n,k+1).若m≠n,ab=ba,且(m,n)ㄧm/(m,n),或(m,n)ㄧn/(m,n),则有ㄧabㄧ=[m,n].  相似文献   

15.
基于对广义系统、泛导、泛对称、泛箱原理、泛系相对性提出了新的分析模式与新的相对数学化的简化强化的定义,发展了泛系方法论与泛系相对论的框架与理法,具体内容涉及:相对普适的数学化的泛系,200类对偶,对偶转化,泛对称转化,泛系辩证,八畴方法,泛系数学方法,广义量化,逼近转化原则,泛等价定理,供求分析,思维实验,广义灰色系统,等等.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we consider the effect of diffusion on the permanence and extinction of a non-autonomous nonlinear growth rate single-species dispersal model with time delays. Firstly, the sufficient conditions of the permanence and extinction of the species are established, which shows if the growth rate and dispersal coefficients is suitable, the species is permanent, on the contrary, it is extinction. Secondly, an interesting result is established, that is, if only the species in some patches even in one patch is permanent, then it is also permanent in other patches. Finally, some examples together with their numerical simulations show the feasibility of our main results.  相似文献   

17.
Suohai Fan   《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(17):5411-5419
Symmetry of graphs has been extensively studied over the past fifty years by using automorphisms of graphs and group theory which have played and still play an important role for graph theory, and promising and interesting results have been obtained, see for examples, [L.W. Beineke, R.J. Wilson, Topics in Algebraic Graph Theory, Cambridge University Press, London, 2004; N. Biggs, Algebraic Graph Theory, Cambridge University Press, London, 1993; C. Godsil, C. Royle, Algebraic graph theory, Springer-Verlag, London, 2001; G. Hahn, G. Sabidussi, Graph Symmetry: Algebraic Methods and Application, in: NATO ASI Series C, vol. 497, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997]. We introduced generalized symmetry of graphs and investigated it by using endomorphisms of graphs and semigroup theory. In this paper, we will survey some results we have achieved in recent years. The paper consists of the following sections.
1. Introduction
2. End-regular graphs
3. End-transitive graphs
4. Unretractive graphs
5. Graphs and their endomorphism monoids.
Keywords: Graph; Endomorphism; Monoid; Generalized symmetry; End-regular; End-transitive; Unretractive  相似文献   

18.
The conservation of mass, momentum, energy, helicity, and enstrophy in fluid flow are important because these quantities organize a flow, and characterize change in the flow's structure over time. In turbulent flow, conservation laws remain important in the inertial range of wave numbers, where viscous effects are negligible. It is in the inertial range where energy, helicity (3d), and enstrophy (2d) must be accurately cascaded for a turbulence model to be qualitatively correct. A first and necessary step for an accurate cascade is conservation; however, many turbulent flow simulations are based on turbulence models whose conservation properties are little explored and might be very different from those of the Navier-Stokes equations.We explore conservation laws and approximate conservation laws satisfied by LES turbulence models. For the Leray, Leray deconvolution, Bardina, and Nth order deconvolution models, we give exact or approximate laws for a model mass, momentum, energy, enstrophy and helicity. The possibility of cascades for model quantities is also discussed.  相似文献   

19.
We consider a propositional dynamic logic for agents with interactions such as known commitment, no learning, and perfect recall. For this logic, we present a sequent calculus with a restricted cut rule and prove the soundness and completeness for the calculus.__________Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 261–269, April–June, 2005.  相似文献   

20.
彭忠益  王艳 《运筹与管理》2020,29(7):144-155
定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。  相似文献   

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