一种基于声相似律的旋转流体机械噪声声源分离方法

针对管道系统中的流体机械发声问题,提出了一种声源函数与声响应函数的频谱分离方法。该方法以声相似律为基础,分别采用最小均方值多重线性回归方法和高斯滤波获得声源函数和声响应函数。通过算例验证了该方法的有效性,辨识得到的声源函数和声响应函数的相对误差均远小于现有方法。利用该方法分析了自由空间和带管道两种安装条件下轴流风扇的辐射噪声,辨识得到了相应的声源函数、声响应函数和叶尖速度律指数,并对风扇的主要噪声成分进行了分析。      

有限体积元数值方法在大气污染模式中的应用

运用有限体积元方法分析求解大气污染模型问题,分别选取试探函数空间和检验函数空间为一次元函数空间和分片常数函数空间,并且给出L²估计和H¹估计,通过数值实验与有限差分方法进行分析与比较,说明其有效性.为改善大气污染问题的模拟提供实用有效的方法.     

奇异源项问题的重心插值数值解

点源热传导问题和集中力作用梁变形问题的数学模型中,源项为奇异的Delta函数.采用数值稳定性好的重心型插值近似未知函数,利用Delta函数与Heaviside函数的导数关系以及Delta函数的积分筛选性,建立求解含有奇异源项问题的重心插值配点法和重心插值Galerkin法.通过数值算例比较两个方法的有效性和计算精度.     

独立函数元:模型、方法和应用

针对常规线性变换获得的多分量成分可能不相干,但通常不满足统计独立的特点,提出了一种基于独立函数元的信号分解和重构的方法.该方法不仅继承了线性变换的诸多优点,而且还有统计域表征的优点.讨论了独立函数元的模型、定义和获取方法,详细分析了心音独立函数元在心音信号处理方面的应用.实验验证了所述方法的有效性和实用性.     

变系数(2+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov方程的三孤子新解

本文为获得非线性发展方程的相互作用解,研究了辅助方程法,并扩展应用辅助方程法和(G'/G)展开法, 获得了变系数非线性(2+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov方程的由椭圆函数、双曲函数、 三角函数和有理函数混合构成的新相互作用解. 关键词： G'/G)展开法')" href="#">(G'/G)展开法 辅助方程法 三孤子解     

相移相位测量的全息再现算法及测量误差分析

用全息原理和方法研究相移相位测量,得到了N步整周期相移再现物光波复振幅同步叠加函数(N步相移函数),同时提出一种新的相移相位测量误差分析和最大误差估计方法。N步相移干涉图是以理想平行光为参考光的无衍射同轴全息图,将其与对应的相移参考光相乘后求和得到N步相移函数;在理想情况下,这是一种复振幅分离、测量和物光波复振幅函数同步叠加方法,存在误差时计算出的相位是最小二乘方法的最佳期望结果。利用N步相移函数得到的N 1步相移函数,说明非理想N步相移函数是理想N步相移函数与误差函数之和,可以把相位型误差转化为与振幅和强度相对误差同等的误差来对待,降低了相位测量中误差估计的难度,给出了N步相移算法最大误差的估计方法和公式。     

The theoretical research of basic function method in incompressible viscous flow and its simulations in three-dimensional aneurysms

Basic function method is developed to treat the incompressible viscous flow. Artificial compressibility coefficient, the technique of flux splitting method and the combination of central and upwind schemes are applied to construct the basic function scheme of trigonometric function type for solving three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations numerically. To prove the method, flows in finite-length-pipe are calculated, the velocity and pressure distribution of which solved by our method quite coincide with the exact solutions of Poiseuille flow except in the areas of entrance and exit. After the method is proved elementary, the hemodynamics in two- and three-dimensional aneurysms is researched numerically by using the basic function method of trigonometric function type and unstructured grids generation technique. The distributions of velocity, pressure and shear force in steady flow of aneurysms are calculated, and the influence of the shape of the aneurysms on the hemodynamics is studied. Supported by the National Natural Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40874077, 40504020, and 40536029) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB806304)     

基于驻留时间补偿的抛光误差控制方法

 针对计算机控制光学表面成形中光学表面存在中高频误差的问题,提出了一种基于驻留时间补偿的有效控制方法。分析了抛光误差的形成机理和影响因素,对系统的误差影响因素进行分类和定量描述,构建了抛光过程中磨损影响因子、浓度变化影响因子和系统影响因子。基于各影响因素的影响因子对抛光驻留时间的求解函数进行了修正,提出采用离散最小二乘法对修正的函数求解驻留时间。研究表明：这种补偿方法能提高计算机控制光学表面成形技术中加工模型的精度,减小光学表面的残余误差。     

An improved boundary element-free method （IBEFM） for two-dimensional potential problems

The interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method is discussed first in this paper. And the formulae of the IMLS method obtained by Lancaster are revised. Then on the basis of the boundary element-free method (BEFM), combining the boundary integral equation (BIE) method with the IMLS method, the improved boundary element-free method (IBEFM) for two-dimensional potential problems is presented, and the corresponding formulae of the IBEFM are obtained. In the BEFM, boundary conditions are applied directly, but the shape function in the MLS does not satisfy the property of the Kronecker δ function. This is a problem of the BEFM, and must be solved theoretically. In the IMLS method, when the shape function satisfies the property of the Kronecker δ function, then the boundary conditions, in the meshless method based on the IMLS method, can be applied directly. Then the IBEFM, based on the IMLS method, is a direct meshless boundary integral equation method in which the basic unknown quantity is the real solution of the nodal variables, and the boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily, thus it gives a greater computational precision. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the method.     

在电光光学双稳中一种降低晶体半波电压的方法

本文采用非线性晶体调制函数曲线平移的计算方法和计算方程，并在实验上作了检证，绘制出电光晶体半波电压工作曲线、测试不同条件下的各种调制函数曲线和滞后回线。结果证明：电光晶体调制函数曲线平移法是一种有效制做非线性晶体半波电压Ｖｎ的光学方法。     

An improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method with nonsingular weight function for two-dimensional potential problems

In this paper, an improved interpolating moving least-square (IIMLS) method is presented. The shape function of the IIMLS method satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function. The weight function used in the IIMLS method is nonsingular. Then the IIMLS method can overcome the difficulties caused by the singularity of the weight function in the IMLS method. And the number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the IIMLS method is less than that of the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Then by combining the IIMLS method with the Galerkin weak form of the potential problem, the improved interpolating element-free Galerkin (IIEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems is presented. Compared with the conventional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, the IIEFG method can directly use the essential boundary conditions. Then the IIEFG method has a higher accuracy. For demonstration, three numerical examples are solved using the IIEFG method.     

An improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method with a nonsingular weight function for two-dimensional potential problems

In this paper, an improved interpolating moving least-square (IIMLS) method is presented. The shape function of the IIMLS method satisfies the property of the Kronecker δ function. The weight function used in the IIMLS method is nonsingular. Then the IIMLS method can overcome the difficulties caused by the singularity of the weight function in the IMLS method. The number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the IIMLS method is less than that of the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Then by combining the IIMLS method with the Galerkin weak form of the potential problem, the improved interpolating element-free Galerkin (IIEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems is presented. Compared with the conventional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, the IIEFG method can directly use the essential boundary conditions. Then the IIEFG method has higher accuracy. For demonstration, three numerical examples are solved using the IIEFG method.     

New Jacobian Elliptic Function Solutions of Modified KdV Equation: Ⅱ

Recently, we obtained thirteen families of Jacobian elliptic function solutions of mKdV equation by usingour extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method. In this note, the mKdV equation is investigated and anotherthree families of new doubly periodic solutions (Jacobian elliptic function solutions) are fbund again by using a newtransformation, which and our extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method form a new method still called theextended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method. The new method can be more powertul to be applied to othernonlinear differential equations.     

Analytical evaluation of the plasma dispersion function for a Fermi—Dirac distribution

An efficient method for the analytic evaluation of the plasma dispersion function for the Fermi-Dirac distribution is proposed.The new method has been developed using the binomial expansion theorem and the Gamma functions.The general formulas obtained for the plasma dispersion function are utilized for the evaluation of the response function.The resulting series present better convergence rates.Several acceleration techniques are combined to further improve the efficiency.The obtained results for the plasma dispersion function are in good agreement with the known numerical data.     

套管井水泥环空间介质波阻抗与厚度反演方法

针对实际反射式超声波测井,把套管与地层环空间单层介质的波阻抗和厚度作为两个待反演参数,分别将相移正切函数及反正切函数形式下的方程作为目标函数,提出了对波阻抗和厚度反演的线性化最小二乘法.通过对两种反演方程误差函数的数值考察和对合成数据反演结果的分析,发现相移反正切函数形式下方程的线性化最小二乘法是较为稳定有效的方法,能够完全消除多极值的缺点,反演结果对波阻抗和厚度初值不敏感.     

辐射传输中的相函数展开方法研究

从辐射传输方程中相函数的展开方法出发，分别介绍了δ-M展开法和δ-fit展开法，并对这两种相函数展开方法进行了比较。结果表明，在相函数展开中，当所取勒让德多项式的阶数相同时，δ-M法的图像始终在真实相函数附近波动，始终无法逼近真实的相函数的值，而δ-fit法符合较好。     

New Doubly Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Evolution Equations via Weierstrass Elliptic Function Expansion Algorithm

A Weierstrass elliptic function expansion method and its algorithm are developed in this paper. The method changes the problem solving nonlinear evolution equations into another one solving the correspondingsystem of nonlinear algebraic equations. With the aid of symbolic computation (e.g. Maple), the method is applied to the combined KdV-mKdV equation and (2 1)-dimensional coupled Davey-Stewartson equation. As a consequence, many new types of doubly periodic solutions are obtained in terms of the Weierstrass elliptic function. Jacobi elliptic function solutions and solitary wave solutions are also given as simple limits of doubly periodic solutions.     

New Doubly Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Evolution Equations via Weierstrass Elliptic Function Expansion Algorithm

A Weierstrass elliptic function expansion method and its algorithm are developed in this paper. The method changes the problem solving nonlinear evolution equations into another one solving the corresponding system of nonlinear algebraic equations. With the aid of symbolic computation (e.g. Maple), the method is applied to the combined KdV-mKdV equation and (2 1)-dimensional coupled Davey-Stewartson equation. As a consequence, many new types of doubly periodic solutions are obtained in terms of the Weierstrass elliptic function. Jacobi elliptic function solutions and solitary wave solutions are also given as simple limits of doubly periodic solutions.     

Determination of the densities and temperatures of two low energy electron groups in a hollow cathode discharge

A new method of Langmuir probe analysis for non-Maxwellian plasmas is proposed. The method consists of computer fitting a mathematical function to the normal probe voltage-current characteristic, assuming two groups of electrons, each with a Maxwellian distribution. The advantages of the method are that both the temperatures and the densities of the two groups may be determined and that the electron energy distribution function is a tractable mathematical function. The two groups are proven to be very nearly Maxwellian in the pressure range of 1.8 to 3.8 torr helium and the results are in excellent qualitative agreement with results obtained spectroscopically by other authors.     

New Jacobian Elliptic Function Solutions of Modified KdV Equation: II

Recently, we obtained thirteen families of Jacobian elliptic function solutions of mKdV equation by using our extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method. In this note, the mKdV equation is investigated and another three families of new doubly periodic solutions (Jacobian elliptic function solutions) are found again by using a new transformation, which and our extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method form a new method still called the extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method. The new method can be more powerful to be applied to other nonlinear differential equations.