Quantitative determination of UV filters in sunscreen lotions using microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography

Microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC) has been applied to the separation of some UV filters (Eusolex 4360, Eusolex 6300, Eusolex OCR, Eusolex 2292, Eusolex 6007, Eusolex 9020, Eusolex HMS, Eusolex OS, and Eusolex 232) commonly used in sunscreen lotions. Use of a MEEKC buffer with a mixed surfactant system to stabilize the oil droplets and an organic modifier in the aqueous phase allowed separation of most of the selected analytes in a single run in a system fitted with a diode array detector recording three wavelengths (240 nm, 300 nm, and 380 nm) simultaneously. The microemulsion employed consisted of 2.25 g of SDS, 0.75 g of Brij 35, 6.6 g 1‐butanol, 0.8 g n‐octane, 17.5 g 2‐propanol, and 72.1 g of 10 mM borate buffer (pH 9.2). Detection limits from 0.65 to 6.0 μg/mL were obtained and the calibration plots were linear over at least one order of magnitude for all analytes. The developed method could be applied to the determination of UV filters in several sun protection products including lotions, milks, and oils. Comparison of the obtained data with those from an HPLC method described in the literature showed acceptable agreement.     

磁性吡嘧磺隆印迹聚合物的制备及性能研究

以包覆Si O2的Fe3O4为载体,吡嘧磺隆(PS)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,通过表面印迹法制备了磁性PS分子印迹聚合物(MIP),采用红外光谱、扫描电镜对其结构进行表征,采用吸附实验对其性能进行研究,并以MIP为固相萃取填料,结合高效液相色谱进行检测。结果表明,MIP对PS的饱和吸附量为68.94mg/g,印迹因子为2.49。将本方法应用于大米中PS残留分析,回收率在87.73%~99.57%范围内,相对标准偏差低于5.51%。所制备的MIP对样品中PS的富集、分离效果良好。     

Simulated distillation of wax samples using supercritical fluid and high temperature gas chromatography

Simulated distillation boiling range distributions have been compared for high boiling petroleum wax samples using high temperature gas chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography. Midpoint (50 % off) temperature differences were small, and average differences between the two types of analyses were less than 6° Details of optimization of the HTGC and SFC systems and injection techniques used are reported.     

High resolution HPLC

In order to justify its classification as a “high resolution” technique, HPLC should show an improvement in efficiency by a factor of at least 10, should be easily achievable with separation times of less than 1 h, preferably in the reversed phase mode. This is accomplished by coupling three 25 × 0.46 cm columns packed with 5 μm spherical ROSiL-C₁₈-D silica gel. Details of the method and some typical chromatograms are given.     

反向模式-强阳离子交换-反向模式二维色谱法测定人血浆中甲氨蝶呤浓度

建立了反向模式-强阳离子交换-反向模式(Reversed phase-strong cation exchange-reversed phase)二维色谱平台测定人血浆中甲氨蝶呤浓度的方法。样品经三氯醋酸沉淀蛋白后,在ASTON C8一级柱(100 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)上完成初分离,通过六通阀切换,经ASTON SCX中间级(20 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)二次分离和储存,在SAC C8二级柱(100 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)上完成最后分离,并测定。一级柱流动相为10 mmol/L醋酸铵-乙腈(90∶10,V/V,以醋酸调至p H 3.8),流速为1.0 m L/min;中间级流动相为10 mmol/L H3PO4溶液(p H 3.0);二级柱流动相为50 mmol/L醋酸铵-乙腈(87∶13,V/V,以醋酸调至p H 5.2),流速为1.2 m L/min,检测波长306 nm。单次分析时间4 min,线性范围0.09~5.1μmol/L,检出限为0.005μmol/L,日内RSD小于1.8%,日间RSD小于3.5%,相对回收率99.1%~101.25%,绝对回收率85.7%~86.4%。本方法简便、准确,适合日常血药浓度监测和药代动力学研究。     

蔗果低聚糖合成液的高效液相色谱分析

建立了用高效液相色谱法测定蔗果低聚糖合成液中各糖含量的方法，该法简便易行，结果准确。采用示差折光检测器，以水为流动相，各糖相对标准偏差均小于２４％。     

Comparison of combustion sources for sulfur chemiluminescence detection

Three different types of SCD combustion source have been evaluated for use in the chromatographic analysis of atmospheric sulfur compounds. The conventional FID source and the newer inverted burner source were found to be less sensitive and less stable than the flameless design. Overall, the flameless source was superior for use with HRGC-SCD.