5-甲基-7-甲氧基异黄酮的合成

5-甲基-7-甲氧基异黄酮的合成;二羟基甲基脱氧安息香; 甲基甲氧基异黄酮; 二羟基甲苯; 有机合成     

Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-quinolyl Isothiocyanate

A procedure has been developed for the synthesis of substituted 2-methylquinolin-4-ylthiuronium salts by reaction of 2-methyl-4-chloroquinoline with N-substituted thioureas. Alkaline hydrolysis of these salts yields 2-methyl-4-quinolyl isothiocyanate instead of the expected 2-methylquinoline-4-thiol.     

"一锅法"合成5-甲基-4-甲酰基-己腈

以异戊醛,吗啉和丙烯腈为原料,用一锅法合成了5-甲基-4-甲酰基-己腈.通过正交试验确定了最佳的反应条件异戊醛0.1 mol,n(异戊醛)n(吗啉)n(丙烯腈)＝1.01.21.4;溶剂[V(甲醇)V(水)＝182]200 mL·mol-1(以烯胺计),于70 ℃反应15 h(第2步),产率96.06%,产物易分离和纯化.     

3-羰基-10-去甲基-12-甲氧基-13-甲基罗汉松烷的全合成

以1,3-环己二酮为原料,经过甲基化反应和羰基保护构筑了A环合成子(5)。以邻甲基苯甲醚为原料,对位溴代、与环氧乙烷加成和进一步溴代等反应合成了C环合成子(9)。化合物5与9的格氏试剂偶联和关环反应完成目标产物3-羰基-10-去甲基-12-甲氧基-13-甲基罗汉松烷(11)的全合成。各中间体及目标产物结构均经红外光谱、核磁、质谱等表征,结果表明,成功实现了目标产物的合成。     

3,11(13)-二烯-12-桉烷酸的立体选择性全合成

桉烷型倍半萜类化合物广泛分布于天然植物中 ,此类化合物多具有较好的生理活性 ,其中桉烷酸类化合物因具有广泛的生物活性而受到重视 .例如 ,3,1 1 ( 1 3) -二烯 - 1 2 -桉烷酸 ( 1 )呈现较好的抗菌活性[1] ,桉烷酸 ( 2 )具有消炎退热的活性[2 ] . 3,1 1 ( 1 3) -二烯 - 1 2 -桉烷酸 ( 1 )是 Shtacher等 [1] 从地中海草药Inula viscosa Ait中分离得到的 .其合成工作尚未见文献报道 .化合物 ( 1 )和 ( 2 )的结构式见 Scheme1 .Scheme1　The structures of compouds1 and2首先以烯丙基氯化为关键反应 ,在桉烷骨架的 C- 1 2位上引入一个羟基…     

First Total Synthesis of 12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one

12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one 9 was isolated from the twigs ofCroton salutaris1. Many diterpenes exhibit significant bioactivities, such as antibac-terial and antitumour and 9 has a rare structure. In order to study the relationshipb…     

Synthesis of 4-Methyl-2-Isopropyl- 1,3 -Dioxolane by TiSiW12O40/ TiO2 as Catalyst

Acetals and ketals are a kind of the important compounds and used to protect carbonyl,middle material of the organic synthesis. What's more, they are a sort of the widely use flavor substance. 4-Methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane has fresh fruit odor and apple note. It is used to producing many sorts of essence. And the conventional method to synthesize 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane makes use of sulfuric acid as catalyst in factories. But it causes many problems, such as the erosion of production equipment, difficulty after-treatment, low quality of the products, etc. HPA and its salts shows excellent catalytic activity to the esterification and have recently attracted much attention as catalysts for various industrial processes, because their acidic and redox properties can be controlled at atomic/molecular levels. Misono, Pope [1], and Wang [2]have reviewed the homogeneous catalysis and fine organic synthesis catalyzed by heteropoly compounds. However, there is no report on the synthesis of 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane catalyzed by TiSiW12O40/TiO2. TiSiW12O40/TiO2 was prepared according to reference [3] and identified by means of IR and XRD. The reaction was carried out in a three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer. A certain amounts of isobutyraldehyde,1,2-propanediol and the catalyst was heated to boiling and refluxed until no water flowed off. The purified product was analyzed by IR spectra and 1HNMR.In this paper, we report 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane was synthesized from isobutyraldehyde and 1,2-propanediol in the presence of TiSiW12O40/TiO2. The factors influencing the yield of product and the optimum reaction conditions were discussed. The optimum conditions are molar ratio of isobutyraldehyde to 1,2-propanediol was 1:1.5, the quantity of catalyst was equal to 0.5% feed stock, and the reaction time was 1.0 h. TiSiW12O40/TiO2 was an excellent catalyst to synthesize 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane and the yield can be up to 92.1%. IR spectra of 4-methyl-2-isopropyl- 1,3-dioxolane shows peaks at 1191,1100,1022,950 cm-1; 1HNMR (δH, ppm):4.65-4.67 (d, 1H, CH), 4.02-4.20 (m, 1H, CH), 3.81-3.92 (d, 1H, CH), 3.35-3.43 (t, 1H, CH),1.61～1.85 (m, 1H, CH), 1.14-1.29 (d, 3H, CH3), 0.96 (m, 6H, CH3); nD20=1.4135; b.p. 127-130 ℃.And we found that the catalyst can be utilized repeatedly, moreover, the catalytic activities of the catalyst are almost unchanged after it has been used five times. From the above results and discussion, we can see that the synthesis of 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane catalyzed by TiSiW12O40/TiO2 instead of sulfuric acid has a great prospect of application.     

4-甲基-5-硝基-1,2,3-连三唑的合成

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料,经水解、硝化得到关键中间体偕二硝基乙酸乙酯(2);2与乙醛、叠氮化钠缩合环化得到4-甲基-5-硝基-1,2,3-连三唑(3)。3的结构经NMR,IR和元素分析表征。初步探讨了硝化反应的反应历程,并对制备2的合成进行了工艺改进,发现以NaNO2-98%HNO3为硝化试剂的新方法,2的收率达62.1%,纯度93.1%。     

2-甲基-9-芴酮的合成

对甲苯胺与苯甲酰氯经酰胺化反应制得N-对甲苯基苯甲酰胺(1);1经傅克酰基化反应和脱酰胺保护制得2-氨基-5-甲基二苯甲酮(2);2经Pschorr环合反应合成了2-甲基-9-芴酮,总收率64%,其结构经1H NMR和HR-ESI-MS确证。     

Synthesis of 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl-acetaldehyde

Pure 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl-acetaldehyde was synthesized by modified Swern oxidation. This compound can be utilized as reaction intermediate in the synthesis of bioreductive agents (e.g., hypoxic cell radiosensitizers, antibiotics against anaerobic organisms).     

4—甲基—7—巯基—2（1H）—喹啉酮的合成

以间氨基苯硫酚为起始原料,与乙酰乙酸乙酯一步环合得目标产物4－甲基－7－巯基－2（1H)-喹啉酮（4）,收率：22％;以间苯二胺为起努原料,经乙酰乙酸乙酯环合,重氮化,二硫化合物的形成及盐酸锌和粉还原获得目标产物4,收率：59％。     

Synthesis of 1-Methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one

The synthesis of 1-methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one from the oxidative-elimination of 1-methyl-3-phenylselenenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and from the pyrolysis of 3-phenylsulfinyl-2-pyrrolidinone is reported.     

5-甲基-3-硝甲基己酸乙酯的合成

以异戊醛和膦酰乙酸三乙酯为原料,1,8-二氮杂二环［5,4,0］十一碳-7-烯(DBU)为催化剂,碘化钠为磷酸酯碳负离子稳定助剂,经Horner-Wadsworth Emmons反应合成了5-甲基-2-己烯酸乙酯(3),收率90%;仍以DBU为催化剂,3与硝基甲烷经Michael加成反应合成5-甲基-3-硝甲基己酸乙酯,收率98%,两步总收率88.2%,其结构经¹H NMR和IR确证。     

3-甲基-3-乙酰基-4-乙氧甲酰-环己酮的合成

3-甲基-3-乙酰基-4-乙氧甲酰-环己酮的合成;甲基乙酰基乙氧甲酰环己酮;甲基乙氧甲酰环己烯酮;硝基乙烷;甲基硝基乙基乙氧甲酰环己酮;氟化四丁基铵;三氯化钛     

Synthesis of a 2-Methyl-4-sulfanilamido-s-triazine derivative

An attempt to obtain 2-methyl-4-sulfanilamido-s-triazine (XXI) by condensation of 2-amino-4-methyl-s-triazine (II) with p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride (III) in pyridine and in benzene containing trimethylamine gave instead the unexpected products, guanidine N-acetylsulfanilate (IV) (after hydrolysis) and N¹,N¹-dimethylsulfanilamide (V), respectively. On the other hand, 2-methyl-4-methylthio-6-sulfanilamido-s-triazine (XIX) was obtained from 4,6-dimethylthio-s-triazine (XVII), but the reduction of XIX with Raney nickel in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution also gave an unexpected compound, sulfaguanidine (XX).     

Synthesis of Dialkyl 1-Methyl-2,2-dichlorocyclopropylcarbonylphosphonates and Alkyl (1-Methyl-2,2-dichlorocyclopropylcarbonyl)arylphosphinates

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Chiral Synthesis of 13-Acetyl-12-hydroxy-podocarpane-8, 11,13-triene-7-one

Most diterpenoids exhibit significant bioactivities, such as: antibacterial1,2, antider- matophytic2,3, antioxidant4, etc. 13-Acetyl-12-hydroxy-podocarpane-8,11,13-triene-7-one is a diterpene which has been synthesized by Sukumer et al. from the racemic trans isomer 45. Scheme 1Reagents and conditions: i) n-BuLi, n-hexane , r.t., 4 h (70%); ii) 5% Pd/C, ethanol (95%); iii) BF3.Et2O, CH2Cl2, r.t., 12 h (93%); iv) acetyl chloride, anhydrous AlCl3, -5(C, 4 h (90%); v) CrO3/ HOAc/H2O, r.…     

Synthesis of 8-aza-15-hydroxy-7-oxo-12S-13E-prostenoic acids

The synthesis of a prostaglandin E₁ analog, 8-aza-15-hydroxy-7-oxo-12S-13E-prostenoic acid, is reported.     

2-甲基-3-双取代基-4,5-二氢异噁唑衍生物的合成及其拆分

3-(1′,2′-二-O-环己叉二氧乙基)异噁唑啉盐(2)与MeMgBr(或在二异丙基胺和正丁基锂存在下与乙酸乙酯)进行亲核加成反应合成了2,3-二甲基-3-(1′,2′-二-O-环己叉二氧乙基)-4,5-二氢异噁唑(3)[或2-甲基-3-(乙氧羰甲基)-3-(1′,2′-二-O-环己叉二氧乙基)-4,5-二氢异噁唑(4)]。3和4经MPLC拆分得到了非对映体3a,3b,4a和4b,其结构经1HNMR,13C-NMR,IR和元素分析表征。