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1.
L-aspartic acid zinc was synthesized by a rapid and convenient method in high yield under microwave conditions, and its single crystal structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The structure unit of the title compound is [Zn(L-Asp)(H2O)2]·H2O, which is a bicyclo-complex forming a spiral linear polymer via coordination bonds. The spiral linear polymers are assembled as a three-dimensional supramolecule by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system, P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group, a=0.7830(3) nm, b=0.9369(4) nm, c=11.599(5) nm, α=β=γ=90.00°, V=0.8509(6) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.955 g/cm3, F(000)=512, μ=2.289. The toxicity of the title compound is lower than that of glutamic acid zinc and zinc sulfate.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis of poly(o-anisidine) doped with various protonic acids by using ammonium persulphate as oxidizing agent were carried out in aqueous acid media. Influences of protonic acids on the physicochemical properties were investigated. The various process parameters were optimized to obtain poly(o-anisidine) in the conducting salt phase form. The results are discussed with references to different protonic acids. It was observed that poly(o-anisidine) is highly soluble in organic solvents, such as m-cresol and N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP). The polymers were characterized by UV-Visible, FTIR, SEM, XRD and conductivity measurements. A result shows that, different types of dopant acids HCl, H2SO4 and HClO4 affect the morphology and electrical conductivity of the polymer. The electrical conductivity of the polymer follows the order HCl >H2SO4>HClO4. Thus the effect of dopant ion type and the size of its negative ions influence the physico-chemical properties. UV-Vis absorption spectra shows peaks at 740–783 nm with shoulder at 380–420 nm as characteristic peaks for the emeraldine salt (ES) phase of poly(o-anisidine) POA. The FTIR spectra show a broad and intense band at ~2800–3001 cm?1 and ~1159–1170 cm?1 that account for the formation of ES phase of the polymer. The X-ray diffraction spectra show a characteristic peak at 20–30o, 2θ range which reveals partial crystalline structure. The conductivity of the poly(o-anisidne) salt was found to be in the range of 10?3 to 10?2 S/cm. SEM studies of poly(o-anisidine) doped with HCl shows the continuous granular uniform morphology with sub-micrometer evenly distributed particles of size ~100–200 nm.  相似文献   

3.
The objective of this study was to synthesize rubbery polymers with a high H2S/CH4 selectivity for possible use as membrane materials for the separation of H2S from ‘low-quality’ natural gas. Two poly(ether urethanes), designated hereafter PU1 and PU3, and two poly(ether urethane ureas), designated PU2 and PU4, were synthesized and cast in the form of ‘dense’ (homogeneous) membranes. PU1 and PU2 contained poly(propylene oxide) whereas PU3 and PU4 contained poly(ethylene oxide) as the polyether component. The permeability of these membranes to two ternary mixtures of CH4, CO2, and H2S was measured at 35°C, and for a PU4 membrane also at 20°C, in the pressure range from 4 to 13.6 atm (4.05–13.78×105 Pa). PU4 is a very promising membrane material for H2S separation from mixtures with CH4 and CO2, having a H2S/CH4 selectivity greater than 100 at 20°C as well as a very high permeability to H2S. Permeability measurements were also made with commercial PEBAXTM membranes for comparison. The possibility of upgrading low-quality natural gas to US pipeline specifications for H2S and CO2 by means of membrane processes utilizing both highly H2S-selective and CO2-selective polymer membranes is discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Ammonium N‐acetyl‐l ‐threoninate, NH4+·C6H10NO4?, and methyl­ammonium N‐acetyl‐l ‐threoninate, CH6N+·­C6H10NO4?, crystallize in the orthorhombic P212121 and monoclinic P21 space groups, respectively. The two crystals present the same packing features consisting of infinite ribbons of screw‐related N‐acetyl‐l ‐threoninate anions linked together through pairs of hydrogen bonds. The cations interconnect neighbouring ribbons of anions involving all the nitrogen‐H atoms in three‐dimensional networks of hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen‐bond patterns include asymmetric `three‐centred' systems. In both structures, the Thr side chain is in the favoured (g?g+) conformation.  相似文献   

5.
IntroductionMolecularpolymerwithonedimensionalormultidimen sionalstructureassemblingthroughhydrogenbondsisanim portantresearchcontentinthesupramolecularchemistryandcrystalenginnering .1,2 Withthedevelopmentofnewtypefunctionalmaterialssuchasmolecularmagnetic ,selectedcatalysis ,reversiblecatalysis ,reversiblehost guestmolecular(ion)exchangeetc.,3themoleculardesignandsynthesishavealreadyattractedconsiderableattentioninsupramolecu larsystem .Thesupramolecularcomplexesandorganiccom poundscontainin…  相似文献   

6.
延玺  李玉梅  于静  刘会青 《化学学报》2007,65(23):2720-2724
合成新型大豆甙元衍生物Cd(II)配合物[Cd(L)(H2O)3]•2H2O (H2L=3'-磺酸钠-4'-羟基-7-羧甲基异黄酮), 采用单晶X射线衍射、元素分析和IR对其进行表征. 该配合物属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/a, 晶胞参数a=1.3691(3) nm, b=0.72157(16) nm, c=2.0163(5) nm, α=90°, β=93.501(4)°, γ=90°, V=1.9882(8) nm3, Mr=592.79, Z=4, Dc=1.980 g•cm-3, F(000)=1192, μ=1.283 mm-1, R1=0.0387, wR2=0.1224. X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明, 该单晶中Cd(II)为六配位, 它除了与配体L中羧基和磺酸基上的氧原子配位外, 还与溶剂中的3个水分子发生配位, 形成了以Cd(II)为中心的八面体配位构型. 该晶体结构中存在着平行于b轴的双螺旋链, 左手螺旋Cd-L链和右手螺旋Cd-L链的交替排列构成了二维层状结构. 由于配位水和晶格水以及配体中CO2, SO3, O, CO, OH等的存在, 该晶体中存在着丰富而复杂的氢键, 二维层状结构之间依靠这些复杂的氢键作用形成三维超分子结构.  相似文献   

7.
The title complex, {[Cu2(C8H4O4)2(C3H4N2)4(H2O)]·H2O}n, is a three‐dimensional polymer formed through bridging by phthalate dianions of two different CuII cations and a network of O(N)—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The Cu—O and Cu—N inter­action distances are in the ranges 2.0020 (16)–2.4835 (17) and 1.968 (2)–1.9855 (19) Å, respectively. The structure is composed of alternating polymer chains parallel to the c axis, with a shortest Cu⋯Cu distance of 6.3000 (5) Å.  相似文献   

8.
Two hydrates of sodium 5,7‐dihydroxy‐6,4′‐dimethoxyisoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate ([Na(H2O)J(C17H13O6SO3)*2H2O,] 1) and nickel 5,7‐dihydroxy‐6,4′‐dimethoxyisoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate ([Ni(H2O)6](C17H13O6SO3)2*4H2O, 2) were synthesized and characterized by IR, 'H NMR and X‐ray diffraction analyses. The hydrate 1 crystallizes in the mono‐clinic system, space group P2(1) with a=0.8201(9) nm, b=0.8030(8) nm, c= 1.5361(16) nm, β=102.052(12)°, V =0.9893(18) nm3, D,= 1.579 g/cm3, Z=2, μ=0.252 nm?1, F(000)=488, R=0.0353, wR=0.0873. The hydrate 2 belongs to triclinic system, space group P‐1 with a=0.7411(3) nm, b=0.8333(3) nm, c=1.7448(7) nm, α= 86.361(6)°, β=86.389(5)°, γ= 88.999(3)°, V=1.0731(7) nm3, D,=1.587 g/cm3, Z=1, μ=0.649 m?1, F(000)= 534. In the structure of 1, the sodium cation is coordinated by six oxygen atom and two adjacent ones are bridged by three oxygen atoms to form an octahedron chain. The C? H…?… hydrogen bonds exist between two isoflavone molecules in the structure of 2. Meanwhile, hydrogen bonds in two compounds, link themselves to assemble two three‐dimensional network structures, respectively.  相似文献   

9.
The role of hydrogen bonding in the chemistry of transition‐metal complexes remains a topic of intense scientific and technological interest. Poly(acrylo‐amidino diethylenediamine) was synthesized to study the effects of hydrogen bonding on complexes at different pHs. The polymer was synthesized through the coupling of diethylene triamine with polyacrylonitrile fiber in the presence of AlCl3 · 6H2O addition. The adsorption capacity of this polymer was 11.4 mequiv/g. The ions used for the adsorption test were CrO, PO, Cu2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, and Ag+. All experiments were confirmed with Fourier transform infrared. In the study of anion adsorption, at low pHs, only ionic bonds existed, whereas at high pHs, no bonds existed. However, in the middle pH region, both ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds formed between poly(acrylo‐amidino diethylenediamine) and the chromate ion or phosphate ion. When poly(acrylo‐amidino diethylenediamine) and metal ions (Cu2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, and Ag+) formed complexes, a hydrogen‐bonding effect was not observed with Fourier transform infrared. The quantity of metal ions adsorbed onto poly(acrylo‐amidino diethylenediamine) followed the order Ag+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Ni2+. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2010–2018, 2004  相似文献   

10.
The synthesis of coordination polymers or metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has attracted considerable interest owing to the interesting structures and potential applications of these compounds. It is still a challenge to predict the exact structures and compositions of the final products. A new one‐dimensional coordination polymer, catena‐poly[[[bis{1‐[(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐1H‐tetrazole‐κN3}zinc(II)]‐μ‐hexane‐1,6‐dicarboxylato‐κ4O1,O1′:O6,O6′] monohydrate], {[Zn(C6H8O4)(C9H8N6)2]·H2O}n, has been synthesized by the reaction of Zn(Ac)2 (Ac is acetate) with 1‐[(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐1H‐tetrazole (bimt) and adipic acid (H2adi) at room temperature. In the polymer, each ZnII ion exhibits an irregular octahedral ZnN2O4 coordination geometry and is coordinated by two N atoms from two symmetry‐related bimt ligands and four O atoms from two symmetry‐related dianionic adipate ligands. ZnII ions are connected by adipate ligands into a one‐dimensional chain which runs parallel to the c axis. The bimt ligands coordinate to the ZnII ions in a monodentate mode on both sides of the main chain. In the crystal, the one‐dimensional chains are further connected through N—H…O hydrogen bonds, leading to a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture. In addition, the title polymer exhibits fluorescence, with emissions at 334 and 350 nm in the solid state at room temperature.  相似文献   

11.
合成了含大量氢键的层状超分子化合物[C4H12N2](HL)2 (I)和[YL(HL)(H2O)3]2•2H2O (II) (H2L=O2NC6H3- (CO2H)2, 3-硝基邻苯二甲酸), 并通过元素分析、红外分析和单晶X衍射表征了组成与结构. 化合物I为双质子化哌嗪阳离子和3-硝基邻苯二甲酸氢根阴离子组成的加合物, 阴离子之间靠强烈的O—H…O氢键形成无限链状结构, 同时阴离子链通过N—H…O氢键与阳离子扩展成网状结构, 相邻的网状结构再由分子间弱作用力构筑成层状超分子. 化合物II则是在双核稀土配合物结构单元通过O—H…O氢键构成的网状结构基础上再进一步由层间弱作用力构筑成的层状超分子化合物. 化合物II的网格结构中, 菱形单元空隙里填充的两个结晶水通过氢键将结点上的双核单元更牢固地结合在一起. 化合物I为单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, a=1.3176(3) nm, b=1.1096(2) nm, c=0.75950(15) nm, b=97.14(3)°, V=1.1017(4) nm3, Z=4, μ=0.129 mm-1, Dc=1.533 Mg/m3. 化合物II为三斜晶系, P-1空间群, a=0.81262(16) nm, b=0.86942(18) nm, c=1.5011(3) nm, α=99.84(3)°, β=91.26(3)°, γ=104.55(3)°, V=1.0091(4) nm3, Z=1, μ=2.983 mm-1, Dc=1.910 Mg/m3.  相似文献   

12.
5-Carboxyl-1-carboxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium (H2CCOP) and a combination of N-donor ligands, such as 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) with d10 metal ions Zn(II) and Cd(II) give rise to four coordination polymers, namely, [Zn2(CCOP)(OH)2(H2O)] (1), [Zn(CCOP)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O (2), [Cd(CCOP)(H2O)2]·3H2O (3), and [Cd(CCOP)(H2O)] (4). Polymer 1 features an unusual bilayer motif and forms the final (3,8)-connected 3D topology by hydrogen bonds. Polymer 2 consists of one-dimensional (1D) chains which are further connected with each other via hydrogen bonds to form the final interesting (3,6)-connected rutile network. Polymer 3 is made up of an unusual 2D structure containing cylinder channels in the b axis and features the (4,4)-connected 3D network by hydrogen bonds. Polymer 4 presents an interesting uninodal 4-connected net compared to polymer 3. These four coordination polymers are obtained by evaporation or hydrothermal route and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic, and crystallographic methods. Photoluminescence studies revealed that these four coordination polymers display structure-related fluorescent emission bands (λex = 342 nm) at 361 nm for polymer 1, 404 nm for polymer 2, 367 nm for polymer 3, and 371 nm for polymer 4 in the solid state at room temperature.  相似文献   

13.
武望婷  胡怀明  王尧宇  史启祯 《化学学报》2005,63(22):2032-2036
在水-乙醇混合体系中, 以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C10H10N2O4)、2,2-联吡啶(C10H8N2, 简写bipy)与Eu(NO3)3•4H2O反应, 首次培养出黄色单晶[Eu(C10H9N2O4)(C10H8N2O4)(H2O)3]•0.5bipy•3H2O. 该晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P-1, 晶胞参数a=0.93392(16) nm, b=1.3100(2) nm, c=1.3895(2) nm, α=97.205(3)°, β=105.411(2)°, γ=106.364(2)°, V=15.35(2) nm3, Z=2, μ=2.118 mm-1, Dc=1.686 Mg/m3, F(000)=786, R=0.0116, wR=0.0507, GOF=0.995. 晶体测试结果表明, 该单晶结构为铕的9配位配合物, 两个2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙分别以负一价和负二价酮式和三个水分子同时参与配位; 每个2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙中的羧基氧、酰胺基中的羰基氧和C=N中的氮与Eu3+配位, 形成两个共边的稳定五元环, 另三个配位原子则分别来自三个水分子中的氧原子, 该配合物在空间呈扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱, 而在不对称单位中还有游离的一个2,2-联吡啶分子和三个水分子, 这些游离分子与配位分子之间存在大量分子内和分子间氢键, 整个分子在空间呈三维网状结构. 发光性能测试表明该配合物具有很好的荧光性质.  相似文献   

14.
Pure 1,2-addition polymers, poly(2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane), 1b , poly(2-methylene-1,3-dioxane), 2b , and poly(2-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane), 3b , were prepared using the cationic initiators H2SO4, TiCl4, BF3, and also Ru(PPh3)3Cl2. Small ester carbonyl bands in the IR spectra of 1b and 2b were observed when the polymerizations were performed at 80°C ( 1b ) and both 67 and 138°C ( 2b ) using Ru(PPh3)3Cl2. The poly(cyclic ketene acetals) were stable if they were not exposed to acid and water. They were quite thermally stable and did not decompose until 290°C ( 1b ), 240°C ( 2b ), and 294°C ( 3b ). Different chemical shifts for axial and equatorial H and CH3 on the ketal rings were found in the 1H NMR spectrum of 3b at room temperature. High molecular weight 3b (M̄n = 8.68 × 104, M̄w = 1.31 × 105, M̄z = 1.57 × 105) was obtained upon cationic initiation by H2SO4. Poly(2-methylene-1,3-dioxane), 2b , underwent partial hydrolysis when Ru(PPh3)3Cl2 and water were present in the polymer. The hydrolyzed products were 1,3-propanediol and a polymer containing both poly(2-methylene-1,3-dioxane) and polyketene units. The percentages of these two units in the hydrolyzed polymer were about 32% polyketene and 68% poly(2-methylene-1,3-dioxane). No crosslinked or aromatic structures were observed in the hydrolyzed products. The molecular weight of hydrolyzed polymer was M̄n = 5740, M̄w = 7260, and M̄z = 9060. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 3707–3716, 1997  相似文献   

15.
A nonclassical tetrazole isostere of glycine, viz. zwitterionic 5‐ammoniomethyl‐1H‐tetrazolide, C2H5N5, (I), crystallizes in the chiral P31 space group, similar to γ‐glycine. The crystal packing of (I) is determined by a set of classical hydrogen bonds, forming a three‐dimensional network that is practically the same as that in γ‐glycine. The CuII complex of (I), poly[[bis(μ2‐5‐aminomethyl‐1H‐tetrazolido‐κ3N1,N5:N4)copper(II)] dihydrate], {[Cu(C2H4N5)2]·2H2O}n, (II), is a layered coordination polymer formed as a result of tetrazole ring bridges. The CuII cations lie on inversion centres, are surrounded by four anions and adopt elongated octahedral coordination. Water molecules are located in the interlayer space and connect the layers into a three‐dimensional network via a system of hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

16.
Employment of the organic 2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)quinoline‐4‐carboxylic acid ligand with extended coordination capabilities leads to the formation of the one‐dimensional copper(II) coordination polymer catena‐poly[[diaquacopper(II)]‐bis[μ‐2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)quinoline‐4‐carboxylato]‐κ2N2:O2O:N], {[Cu(C15H9N2O2)2(H2O)2]·2H2O}n, under hydrothermal conditions. The ligand, isolated as its hydrochloride salt, namely, 4‐(4‐carboxyquinolin‐2‐yl)pyridinium chloride monohydrate, C15H11N2O2+·Cl?·H2O, reveals a pseudosymmetry element (translation a/2) in its crystal structure. The additional pyridyl N atom, in comparison with the previously reported analogues with an arene ring instead of the pyridyl ring in the present ligand molecule, promotes the formation of a one‐dimensional coordination polymer, rather than discrete molecules. This polymer shows photoluminescent properties with bathochromic/hypsochromic shifts of the ligand absorption bands, leading to a single band at 479 nm. The CuII ions are involved in weak antiferromagnetic interactions within dimeric units, as evidenced by SQUID magnetometry.  相似文献   

17.
The complex [Li(H3L2)(H2O)] n (I), where H4L2 is 1,5-bis[2-(dioxyphosphinyl)phenoxy]-3-oxapentane, is synthesized. Its crystal and molecular structures are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and vibrational spectroscopy. Complex I is an isolated chain polymer in which the Li+ cations bind anions (H3L2)? of the bridging ligand. The crystals are orthorhombic: a = 8.1860(3) Å, b = 9.9093(4) Å, c = 23.6293(8) Å, V = 1916.75(12) Å3, Z = 4, space group Pna2 1. The framework of the polymer chain is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between two hydrogen atoms of the coordinated water molecule and two oxygen atoms of the ether and phosphone groups.  相似文献   

18.
A coordination compound based on tetrazole acetic acid (Htza) and bismuth(III), [Bi(tza)3] n , was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, FT-IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The crystallographic data show that the crystal belongs to monoclinic, P21/n space group, a?=?0.91968(19)?nm, b?=?0.94869(19)?nm, c?=?1.7824(4)?nm, β?=?101.488(3)°, and Z?=?4. The central bismuth(III) is nine-coordinate by three nitrogens from three tetrazole rings and six oxygens of the carboxylate of another three tza? ions, with each tza? tridentate, chelating, bridging coordination. The coordination bonds and the intramolecular hydrogen bonds make the complex pack into a layered structure in polymer form. The thermal decomposition mechanism of the title complex was investigated by DSC and TG-DTG techniques. Under nitrogen at a heating rate of 10°C?min?1, thermal decomposition of the complex contains two intense exothermic processes between 217.4°C and 530.3°C in the DSC curve; the final decomposed residue at 570°C was Bi2O3. Sensitivity tests showed that [Bi(tza)3] n was sensitive to impact and flame stimulus.  相似文献   

19.
The amino‐functionalized helical chiral one‐dimensional coordination polymer catena‐poly[[bis(pyridine‐κN)zinc(II)]‐μ‐2‐aminobenzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylato‐κ4O1,O1′:O4,O4′], [Zn(C8H5NO4)(C5H5N)2]n, has an extended structure that is assembled from 2‐aminobenzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylate anions and Zn2+ cations and which presents a left‐handed 43 helix with a pitch of 25.6975 (9) Å. All the pyridine rings and all the amino groups point away from the helix to generate a hollow tube with a cross‐section of approximately 8 × 8 Å running parallel to the crystallographic c direction. Each single‐stranded helix is interdigitated with four neighbouring helices via N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which gives rise to a dense homochiral three‐dimensional supramolecular network.  相似文献   

20.
Complexes Zn(H2O)4(L) (I) and Zn(H2O)(L) (II) (H2L = p-HOOCC6F4COOH) are synthesized. Single crystals of compound [Zn(H2O)4(L) · 4H2O] n (III) are grown. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the crystal structure of compound III is built of zigzag chains of coordination polymer Zn(H2O)4(L) and molecules of water of crystallization. The chain contains ions Zn2+, whose octahedral coordination sphere includes the O atoms of four water molecules and two O atoms of the deprotonated carboxyl groups. The chains in structure III are joined by a system of hydrogen bonds of coordinated water molecules and molecules of water of crystallization. The photoluminescence spectrum of H2L exhibits the band with λmax = 368 nm. The spectra of compounds III, I, and II contain bands at 322, 340, and 353 nm, respectively.  相似文献   

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