Synthesis of quinoline derivatives using ketene dithioacetals

Methyl 3-(N-arylamino)-2-cyano-3-methylthioacrylates 3a-h , which are readily prepared by the reaction of the ketene dithioacetal, methyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylthio)acrylate ( 1 ) with arylamines, was heated at reflux in diphenyl ether to give the corresponding 2-methylthio-4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carbonitriles 4a-h in 14–77% yields. The reaction of 1 with excess aryl amines in diphenyl ether at reflux gave also the corresponding 2-arylamino-4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carbonitriles 6a-d . The 2-methylthioquinoline-3-carbonitriles 4a-h , thus obtained, are useful intermediates for the synthesis of various quinoline derivatives.     

Synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives using ketene dithioacetals

The cyclization of 5-amino-3-methylthiopyrazole-4-carbonitriles or 4-carboxamides 3a-j , which were prepared by the reaction of ketene dithioacetals 1a,b [1a : bis(methylthiomethylenemalononitrile; 1b : bis(methylthio)methylenecyanoacetamide] with hydrazines (hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine, p-chlorophenylhydrazine, p-nitrophenylhydrazine), with formamide or carbon disulfide proceeded to give the corresponding 4-amino- or 4-hydroxy-3-methylthiopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines 6a-h in good yields. 3-Aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives 6i-1 were also obtained by the application of the cyclization reaction of 3,5-diaminopyrazoles with formamide.     

New synthesis of 2(1H)-pyridone derivatives

The reaction of N¹-acyl-2-ethoxycarbonylacetamidrazones 1 with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate (EMME) is reported. By refluxing equimolecular amounts of 1 and EMME in DMSO/toluene (or ethanol) solution, the 1-acylamino-2(1H)-pyridones 2 were obtained in good yield. When the reaction was performed in ethanolic solution in the presence of triethylamine, the 6-acylhydrazino-2(1H)-pyridones 3 were obtained.     

Synthesis of 6-amino and 6-ethoxy-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives

An efficient route allowing the synthesis of 6-amino and 6-ethoxy-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives by reaction of ethyl cyanoacetimidate, ethyl ethoxycarbonylacetimidate and related acetamidines with diethyl ethoxymeth-ylenemalonate (EMME) is reported. The formation of dienamino derivatives as intermediates and their heterocyclization to the 2(1H)-pyridone derivatives is described.     

One-pot synthesis of polysubstituted pyridine derivatives using ketene dithioacetals

Polysubstituted pyridine derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of ketene dithioacetal, 3,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)methylenemalononitrile 1b, with a variety of active methylene compounds in the presence of either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as a base in DMSO. This reaction was carried out under economical one-pot reaction conditions (cheap catalyst and solvent) and solved the problem of the odor of methanethiol, commonly derived from reactions of ketene dithioacetals. This is a significant enhancement of GSC (green and sustainable chemistry) in the field of ketene dithioacetal chemistry.     

Novel reaction of carbon suboxide. Synthesis of 6-amino-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives

The reaction of 2-cyanoacetamidines 1 with carbon suboxide 2 afforded 6-amino-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyri-dones 4 . Compounds 4 were also obtained by reaction of amidines 1 and 2,4,6-trichlorophenylmalonates 3 .     

1H and 13C spectral assignment of 2(1H)-pyridone derivatives

1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data for 4-aryl-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-2(1H)pyridone derivatives were fully assigned by a combination of one- and two- dimensional experiments (DEPT, HMBC, HMQC, COSY, NOE).     

5-甲基-2(1H)吡啶酮的合成

以5-甲基-2-氨基吡啶为起始原料,通过重氮盐水解反应,合成了5-甲基-2(1H)吡啶酮,并对其合成工艺进行了研究,其结构经IR确证。     

Synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives by the reaction of ketene dithioacetals with amides

Reactions of methyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylthio)acrylate ( 1a ) with carboxamides 2a-g in the presence of sodium hydride in a mixture of benzene and N,N-dimethylacetamide took place displacement with the methylthio group to give the corresponding methyl 3-N-acylamino-2-cyano-3-(methylthio)acrylates 3a-g which were readily converted to the corresponding pyrimidine derivatives at reflux in methanol in good yields. Reactions of 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylthio)acrylonitrile ( 1b ) with the carboxamides 2a-f gave directly pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives 7a-f . Ketene dithioacetals 1a,b smoothly reacted with thioamide 2g or urea 2h,i to give the expected pyrimidine derivatives 9,10a,b . Polyfunctionalized pyrimidines, thus obtained, were also used for the synthesis of fused pyrimidine derivatives.     

由2-(1, 3-亚丙二硫基)亚甲基脂环酮出发合成共轭的烯酮硫缩醛

2-(1, 3-亚丙二硫基)亚甲基脂环酮(2')与甲基、丁基、仲丁基Grignard试剂经1, 2-加成反应得产物3, 3在酸的催化下脱水生成共轭的烯酮硫缩醛类化合物4。本实验提供了一条经由α-羰基烯酮环二硫代缩醛类化合物合成在有机合成中有重要应用的共轭烯酮硫缩醛类化合物的新途径。     

Synthesis and functionalization of 4-arylamino-2-pyridone derivatives

New approaches to the synthesis of the previously unknown pyrimidine, 4-amino-2-pyridone, and 4-aminopyridine derivatives were developed based on the reactions of enaminoamides with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal. New structural modifications of 4-amino-2-pyridone derivatives were performed. Numerous compounds of this type, which are of interest for biological studies, were prepared. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1421–1432, August, 2006.     

Domino reaction of alpha-acetyl-alpha-carbamoyl ketene dithioacetals with Vilsmeier reagents: a novel and efficient synthesis of 4-halogenated 2(1H)-pyridinones

A novel and efficient route to 4-halogenated N-substituted 2(1H)-pyridinones has been developed via a one-pot domino process of readily available alpha-acetyl-alpha-carbamoyl ketene dithioacetals with Vilsmeier reagents. These 4-halogenated-2(1H)-pyridinones constitute useful intermediates due to the easy elaboration on either the pyridinone core (by the displacement of the halogen atom) or functionality transformation (dithiocarbonyl functionality) and have proven to be a useful synthetic scaffold in the synthesis of the bio- and pharmacologically important fused-ring diazepine core.     

2-异丙基-1,3-二氢-4(1H)异喹啉酮及其衍生物的合成

报道了异喹啉酮与格氏试剂反应合成四氢-4-羟基异喹啉酮化合物,NBS和混酸(HNO~3/HAc)与异喹啉酮反应合成异喹啉酮衍生物。6个新化合物的结构,通过元素分析,红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱,质谱给予证实。     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of iridium(IV) traces using 4-pyridone derivatives

A new spectrofluorimetric determination of iridium(IV) with 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-4-pyridone (HX) or 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-tolyl)-4-pyridone (HY) is reported. Iridium(IV) react with HX or HY and chelates were extracted into chloroform or dichloromethane. The organic phase showed fluorescence. The fluorescence measurements to quantify iridium were carried out in its fluorescent band centred at λ_ex=373 nm and λ_em=480 nm. Under optimal conditions, the calibration graphs were linear over the concentration range of 0.1-7.6 μg ml⁻¹ of iridium for Ir(IV)-HX and 0.1-5.8 μg ml⁻¹ for Ir(IV)-HY with a correlation coefficients of 0.999 and 0.992 and relative standard deviation of ±1.1%.The method is free from interference by Rh(III) and Pt(IV), which normally interfere with other methods. Iridium can be determined in the presence of 300-fold excess of rhodium(III) and 10-fold excess of platinum(IV).The method was applied successfully to the determination of iridium in some synthetic mixtures and mineral sample gave satisfactory results.     

Synthesis of new 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives using 5(4H)-oxazolones

New derivatives of 5(4H)-quinazolinone containing 2-imidazolin-5-one rings have been prepared from 5(4H)-oxazolone derivatives.     

Heterometallic copper-lanthanum complexes of 4-(1H)-pyridone

Summary Reaction of Cu(OAc)₂, 4-(1H)-pyridone (LH) and Dy or Gd nitrate in MeOH resulted in the formation of the heterometallic complexes [Cu₂LnL₂(LH)₂(NO₃)(OH)₄· xH₂O], Ln = Dy (1) or Gd (2). Reaction of Cu(OH)₂ with 4-(1H)-pyridone and Dy(NO₃)₃ in DMF resulted in the formation of the heterometallic compound [Cu₂DyL₂(LH)₂(NO₃)₂(OH)₃·DMF] (3). The Cu complexes [Cu(OAc)L]₂ and [CuL₂·DMF] _x have also been prepared from the reaction of 4-(1H)-pyridone with Cu²⁺ in MeOH and DMF, respectively. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, and i.r. and X-band e.s.r. spectroscopies.     

C-acylation of heterocyclic keto-enols Communication 9. Acetyl derivatives of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-phenyl-2(1H)-pyridone

Conclusions A study was made of the acetylation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-phenyl-2(1H)-pyridone with acetic acid in presence of polyphosphoric acid and of phosphoryl chloride. The structures of the C- and O-acetyl derivatives obtained were proved by independent synthesis and from IR and UV spectral data.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1605–1607, September, 1966.