IR Spectroscopic Study of Prepurified Flax

Flax fiber treated by conventional and ultrasonic procedures was studied. IR spectroscopic procedures were developed to estimate the degree of fiber decontamination from lignin and noncellulose fractions and to study supramolecular transformations of cellulose.     

红外碳硫分析仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量

采用红外碳硫仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量,选用多元助熔剂(LHDY01),缩短了操作时间,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=8)。用该方法对两种碳化硅耐火材料样品进行测定,测定结果分别为16.16%,15.64%,与化学法测定结果 (15.99%,15.38%)相符合。该方法的精确度满足化学分析要求。     

Spectroscopic Studies of Mononuclear Molybdenum Enzyme Centers

A concise review is provided of the contributions that various spectroscopic methods have made to our understanding of the physical and electronic structures of mononuclear molybdenum enzymes. Contributions to our understanding of the structure and function of each of the major families of these enzymes is considered, providing a perspective on how spectroscopy has impacted the field.     

Interaction of Enzyme with Polymer Matrix in Immobilized Enzymes

Thermolysin was immobilized by radiation polymerization of hydroxyalkyl acrylate and tetradecaethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomers at low temperatures in the presence of the enzyme, and the degree of interaction of the enzyme with the polymer matrix was studied by measuring the thermal stability of the immobilized enzyme. The thermal stability was affected by the molecular structure of the monomer; the thermal stability of the immobilized enzyme from hydrophilic monofunctional monomers in the wet state was higher than that from hydrophobic bifunctional monomers. The thermal stability in polymers formed from hydroxy-alkyl acrylates decreased with an increase in the number of methylene units in the monomer, owing to a change of the state of the enzyme trapped in the porous polymer matrix. The enzyme molecule trapped in a hydrophilic porous polymer matrix appeared to be stabilized by interaction with the polymer chains.     

New Analytical Method using Coupled Enzymes for Determination of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Content in Olive Oil

A new, simple, and original method is described for specific measurement of polyunsaturated fatty acid content in olive oil. This analytical system uses coupled enzymes, lipase and lipoxygenase. The system consists of lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of triacylglycerol and subsequent lipoxygenation of liberated polyunsaturated fatty acids. The hydroperoxy-fatty acids formed were easily monitored by spectrophotometry at 234 nm. After being optimized, the method was validated in terms of linearity, precision sensitivity, and recovery. Linear calibration graph was obtained in the range 50–500 µg mL^?1, with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.921 and a detection limit (S/N?=?3) of 15 µg mL^?1. The precision of the method (relative standard deviation) for within and between days is better than 7% and 12%, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the estimation of polyunsaturated fatty acids level in olive oil samples and results obtained were in excellent agreement with those obtained by the classical official method. The proposed method is accurate, simple, cheap, and can be satisfactorily used for routine analysis of edible oils.     

基于固体酶催化反应电化学测定酶含量

提出了以固体辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)对过氧化氢氧化邻苯二胺的催化作用为基础的测定HRP及其标记物的电化学方法.测定中以Au-Pt/PAN/GCE为工作电极,并详细叙述其制备过程.将一定浓度的HRP按规定方法固定在上述修饰电极上制得HRP/Au-Pt/PAN/GCE修饰电极,将此电极浸入含5.0×10-3mol·L-1邻苯二胺及2.5×10-3mol·L-1过氧化氢的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 5.0)中,反应10 min后将电极取出,记录溶液中酶催化反应产物的方波伏安峰及峰电流.结果表明:酶催化反应前,底物在工作电极上于-0.488 V(vs.SCE)处有明显的还原峰,在酶催化反应后,在-0.584 V处出现一个更大的还原峰,电位负移160 mV,且峰电流明显增大.峰电流值(Ip)与修饰在Au-Pt/PAN/GCE电极上的HRP的含量在1.0×10-2～2.0×102μg·L-1之间呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为3.0 ng·L-1.     

An IR Spectroscopic Investigation of Nanostructured AlN and GaN Powder Surfaces

By combining the results of IR spectroscopy experiments, both in the transmission and diffuse reflectance modes, with data obtained by HRTEM, XRD and XPS an overall picture of AlN and GaN nanoparticle surface structures and functionality were deduced. The surface species from the IR data analysis indicated that the nanostructured AlN powder surfaces had acidic and weak basic sites in the form of Al³⁺ and Al₃N^–, respectively. Also present were -OH, -NH₂, and -NH. For GaN, the bulk core of the particle had a zincblendel (FCC) structure with nitrogen vacancies, and the only functionality detected was Ga–H. The surface of the particles had a wurtzite(HCP) structure, with abundant NH and NH₂ groups as well as OH and Ga³⁺ functionalities.     

IR Spectroscopic Study of Ethylene Adsorption and Oligomerization on the Hydrogen Form of Mordenite

Diffuse-reflectance IR spectroscopy is used to study adsorption and oligomerization of ethylene on the hydrogen form of mordenite at room temperature. Ethylene adsorbs on bridging acid hydroxyl groups of the zeolite and forms -complexes with a firm hydrogen bond. The interaction with hydroxyl groups most strongly excites composite vibrations in adsorbed molecules. These vibrations are a combination of the stretching vibration of a double bond and the deformational vibrations of the CH₂ group. A conjecture is drawn that these composite vibrations correspond to the reaction coordinate of ethylene transformation to the ethoxy groups. Their further reactions with weakly adsorbed molecules result in ethylene oligomerization. A linear oligomer is formed, grafted on the zeolite surface and filling the pores of zeolites.     

次亚磷酸根离子在多晶铂电极上氧化的原位红外光谱研究

次亚磷酸根离子在多晶铂电极上氧化的原位红外光谱研究;电氧化;电催化;SNIFTIRS     

IR Spectroscopic Study of Glasses Based on InF3 and AlF3

New compositions of fluoride glasses in the PbF₂–AlF₃–InF₃–BaF₂–LiF system were investigated by IR spectroscopy. It is shown that the glass nets are built from octahedral polyhedra. Isomorphous substitution takes place when aluminum trifluoride is added to the fluoroindate glass. At high contents (15 mol. %) of aluminum trifluoride, the latter forms its own net, which is close to the structural motif in crystalline Pb₃Al₂F₁₂.     

IR Spectroscopic Study of the Chemical Structure of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Compolymers Modified with Saturated Alkoxysilane

The transformations of chemical structure of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer after modification with ethyl silicate were studied by IR spectroscopy.     

茶叶、银杏叶中钾含量的测定

采用原子吸收分光光度法对中国一些常用茶叶和银杏叶中的钾和不同方法冲泡的茶、银杏叶饮料中的钾进行了测定,结果表明,茶叶、银杏叶中的钾含量丰富,为14 035~38 924 mg/kg。饮茶和银杏叶茶对人体健康有益。     

Mediated Enzyme Electrode for the Determination of L-Glutamate

Abstract

A mediated enyme electrode was developed for the determination of L-glutamate, based on the immobilization of L-glutamate oxidase from Streptomyces sp. X 119–6. A graphite working electrode was used with 1,1 dimethylferrocene (DMF) as electron mediator. The electrode responded linearly to L-glutamate over the range 0.2 to 2 mM (0.029–0.29 g/l). The enzyme electrode was applied to the measurement of L-glutamate in various foodstuffs.     

Synthesis and IR Spectroscopic Study of Molecular Complexes of Molybdenum Oxotetrachloride with Azomethines

Molecular complexes of MoOCl₄with benzal- and salicylalanilines were synthesized, and their IR spectra were investigated. The complexes have octahedral structure. Salicylalaniline and its derivatives were suggested to be coordinated by the central atom through the carbonyl oxygen atom of quinoid tautomeric form.     

Determination of hydration numbers by IR spectrometry

The use of precision IR spectrometry for determining the hydration numbers of species in organic phase was considered. The hydration numbers of HAuCl₄ (n = 3), HFeCl₄ (n = 3), HNO₃ (n = 0), HClO₄ (n = 2), and HCl (n = 1) in 0.64 M (15 vol. %) TBP in CCl₄ were determined.     

傅里叶自解卷积红外定量分析法测定氟康唑

采用傅里叶自解卷积红外定量分析技术测定了氟康唑片剂中氟康唑,选择合适的分析峰,可排除其它成分的影响,且吸光度与氟康唑的质量分数成良好的线性关系,平均回收率为100.5%,RSD为1.5%。本方法可用于氟康唑片剂中氟康唑的测定。