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1.
H ? C Bond Cleavage in Ferrocene by Organylruthenium Complexes Cp*(Me3P)2RuCH2CMe3 ( 1 ) reacts at 85°C with ferrocene ( 2 ) by cleavage of one H? C bond in 2 to give CpFe[η5-C5H4Ru(PMe3)2Cp*] ( 3 ) (Cp = η5-C5H5; Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and neopentane. The ruthenium atom in 3 has a distorted tetrahedral geometry, the planar Cp ligands in the ferrocenyl fragment are eclipsed. Solutions of 3 in [D6]benzene or [D8]THF exhibit H? D exchange of the ferrocenyl protons. In the [D8]THF molecule only the α-deuterium atoms are exchanged. Reaction pathways for this exchange are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Formation and Structure of the iso -Tetraphosphane P(PtBu2)3: a Molecule with a Planar Three-coordinated P Atom The iso-tetraphosphane P(PtBu2)3 ( 1 ) was obtained by irradiating tBu2P–P=P(Me)tBu2 ( 3 ). 1 forms hexagonal crystals (space group P63/m) with a = 1005,63(8), c = 1621,4(2) pm, Z = 2. The P(PtBu2)3 molecules are arranged in a hexagonally close packed lattice. The four P atoms in each molecule are coplanar with P–P bond distances 219.08(4) pm and P–P–P angles 120°. The observed planar geometry is in accordance with ab initio calculations.  相似文献   

3.
Formation and Structure of the Cyclophosphanes P4(CMe3)2[P(CMe3)2]2 and P4(SiMe3)2[P(CMe3)2]2 n-Triphosphanes showing a SiMe3 and a Cl substituent at the atoms P1 and P2, like (Me3C)2P? P(SiMe3)? P(CMe3)Cl 3 or (Me3C)2P? P(Cl)? P(SiMe3)2 4 are stable only at temperatures below ?30°C. Above this temperature these compounds lose Me3SiCl, thus forming cyclotetraphosphanes, P4(CMe3)2[P(CMe3)2]2 1 out of 3 , P4(SiMe3)2[P(SiMe3)2]2 2a (cis) and 2b (trans) out of 4 . The formation of 1 proceeds via (Me3C)2P? P?PCMe3 5 as intermediate compound, which after addition to cyclopentadiene to give the Diels-Alder-adduct 6 (exo and endo isomers) was isolated. 6 generates 5 , which then forms the dimer compound 1 . Likewise (Me3C)2P? P?P-SiMe3 8 (as proven by the adduct 7 ) is formed out of 4 , leading to 2a (cis) and 2b (trans). Compound 1 is also formed out of the iso-tetraphosphane P[P(CMe3)2]2[P(CMe3)Cl] 9 , which loses P(CMe3)2Cl when warmed to a temperature of 20°C. 1 crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/a (no. 14); a = 1762.0(15) pm; b = 1687.2(18) pm; c = 1170.5(9) pm; β = 109.18(5)° and Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell. The molecule possesses E conformation. The central four-membered ring is puckered (approx. symmetry 4 2m; dihedral angle 47.4°), thus bringing the substituents into a quasi equatorial position and the nonbonding electron pairs into a quasi axial position. The bond lengths in the four-membered ring of 1 (d (P? P) = 222.9 pm) are only slightly longer than the exocyclic bonds (221.8 pm). The endocyclic bond angles \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \bar \beta $\end{document}(P/P/P) are 85.0°, the torsion angles are ±33° and d (P? C) = 189.7 pm.  相似文献   

4.
Formation and Structures of Chromium Carbonyl Complexes of Tris(trimethylsily)heptanortricyclane (Me3Si)3P7 (Me3Si)3P7 1 reacts with one equivalent of Cr(Co)5THF 2 to give the yellow (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(Co)5] 4. The Cr(Co)5group is attached to a Pe atom. Yellow (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5]2 5 is obtained either from reacting 1 with two equivalents of 2 , or from 4 with one equivalent of 2. One Cr(CO)5 groups in 5 is coordinated to a Pe atom, the other one to a P,b atom. Similarly, Yellow (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5]3 6 results from reacting 5 with one equivalent of 2 . Two Cr(CO)5 groups in 6 are linked to Pb atoms, and the third one either to a Pe or the Pa atom (assignment not completely clear). Derivatives containing a Pe bridge appear in reactions of 1 with higher amounts of 2 . Such, 5 forms mixtures of the red compounds (Me3Si)3P7 × [Cr(CO)5]2[Cr(CO)4] 8 and (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5] × [Cr(CO)4] 9 , and even preferably 9 with four equivalents of 2 . In 8 , one Cr(CO)5 group is attached to that pe atom which is not engaged in the Cr(CO)4 bridge, and the second to one of the Pb atoms directly adjacent to the bridge. The additional Cr(CO)5 group in 9 is coordinated to the remaining Pb atom directly adjacent to the bridge. In reactions of 5 with even higher amounts of 2 , four Cr(CO)5 groups and one Cr(CO)4 bridge attach to the basic P7 skeleton to from the less stable Me3P7[Cr(CO)5]4[Cr(CO)4]. (Me3Si)3P7 1 reacts considerably slower with Cr(CO)5THF 2 than R3P7 (R = Et, iPr). Cr(CO)4NBD 3 reacts with 1 , but it was not possible to isolate (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)4]. However, 4 with 3 forms (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4] 7 , and 5 with 3 yields (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5]2[Cr(CO)4] 8 . The structures of 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 or 9 are quite analogous to those of the derivatives of Et3P7 but there exist significant differences in stability and reactivity. While Et3P7[Cr(CO)5]2 in solution rearranges to give the stable Et3P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4], the analogous (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4] 7 is not stable and is not obtained from (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5]2 5 . Et3P7[Cr(CO)5]3 can just be detected spectroscopically and rearranges easily to give Et3P7[Cr(CO)5]2 [Cr(CO)4] whereas (Me3Si)3P7[Cr(CO)5]3 6 can be isolated. These differences are caused by the greater steric requirements of Me3Si groups. The formation of a Pe–Cr(CO)4–Pe bridge, e.g., requires a Me3Si group in 1 to switch from the s to the as position. Whereas many of the complex compounds of R3P7 (R = Et, iPr) crystallize easily, the analogous derivatives of (Me3Si)3P7 did not yield crystals. The structures of the products were assigned by evaluating the coordination shift in their 31P NMR spectra and by comparision of these spectra with those of such derivatives of Et3P7 which previously had been investigated by single crystal structure determinations.  相似文献   

5.
Influence of the Ring Atoms on the Structure of Triel‐Pentel Heterocycles – Synthesis and X‐Ray Crystal Structures of [Me2InAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InSb(SiMe3)2]3 Triel‐pentel heterocycles [Me2InE(SiMe3)2]x have been prepared by dehalosilylation reactions from Me2InCl and E(SiMe3)3 (E = As, x = 2; E = Sb, x = 3) and characterised by NMR spectroscopy and by X‐ray crystal structure analyses. In addition the X‐ray crystal structures of [Me2GaAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InP(SiMe3)2]2 are reported. The compounds complete a family of 13 identically substituted heterocycles [Me2ME(SiMe3)2]x (M = Al, Ga, In; E = N, P, As, Sb, Bi; x = 2, 3), whose structures were investigated depending on the ring atoms M and E. The tendencies that have been observed concerning the ring sizes can be explained by the interplay of the atomic radii of the central atoms and the sterical demand of the ligands. After a formal separation of the M–E bonds in σ bonds and dative bonds the characteristic differences and trends in the endocyclic and exocyclic bond angles of both centres M and E can be interpreted on the basis of a simple Lewis acid/base adduct model.  相似文献   

6.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 92. Formation and Structure of Octamethylhexasila-hexascaphane By rearrangement and abstraction of CH4 at the presence of AlBr3 2 forms 3 , and 6 forms 7 , which is also obtained reacting 8 and 9 under the same condition. Lithination of 1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 9, 9-Nonamethyl-1, 3, 5, 7, 9-pentasiladecaline yields 12 , which is trapped with me3SiCl to form 6 . Convertation of 13 to 14 leads to 8 by reaction with ClSi(CH2—Sime3)3. Compound 7 is characterized by NMR and mass spectroscopy as well as X-ray structural analysis. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 9, 11, 11-Octamethyl-1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11-hexasila-hexascaphane 7 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 3296.7 pm, b = 1536.2 pm, c = 891.9 pm, β 91.71° and Z = 8 formular units. Both crystallographic independent molecules have approximately the symmetry C2. The differences of corresponding bond lengths, bond angles and torsion angles are unimportant. But there is a distinct dependence of the Si? C bond length relative to the function of the bond in the molecule (Averages: Si? C) (endo) = 188.4 pm, Si? C (exo) = 187.6 (pm).  相似文献   

7.
8.
Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. VII. Formation and Structure of [Li(DME)3]2{(SiMe3)[Cr(CO)5]2 P-P ? P-P[Cr(CO)5]2(SiMe3)} Deep red crystals of the title compound 1 are produced in the reaction of LiP(Me3Si)2[Cr(CO)5] with 1, 2-dibromoethane in DME. The structure of 1 was derived from the investigation of the 31P-NMR spectra and confirmed by a single crystal structure determination. 1 crystallizes in the space group P1 (no. 2); a = 1307.8(5)pm, b = 1373.1(5)pm, c = 1236.1(4)pm, α = 106.22(4)°, β = 88.00(3)°, γ = 115.52(4)° and Z = 1. 1 forms a salt composed of a dianion R2R4′P42? (R ? SiMe3, R′ ? Cr(CO)5) and solvated Li+ cations. The zigzag shaped dianion possesses the symmetry 1 -Ci. The distances d(P? P) = 202.5(1)pm and d(P? P) = 221.9(1)pm correspond to a double bond and single bonds, respectively. The distances d(Cr? P) = 251.1(1) pm and 255.3(1) pm are larger than those observed so far which might be caused by the charge distribution in the dianion.  相似文献   

9.
[iPr2P]2P? SiMe3 and [iPr2P]2PLi – Synthesis and Reactions Structure of [iPr2P]2P? P[PiPr2]2 [iPr2P]2P? SiMe3 1 and [iPr2P]2PLi 2 were prepared to investigate the influence of the bulky alkyl groups on formation and properties of the ylides R2P? P?P(X)R2 (R = iPr, tBu; X = Br, Me) in reactions of 1 with CBr4 and of 2 with 1,2-dibromoethane or MeCl, resp. Compared to the iPr groups the tBu groups favour the formation of ylides. With CBr4 1 forms iPr2P? P?P(Br)iPr2 5 just as a minor product which decomposes already below ?30°C. With 1,2-dibromoethane 2 yields only traces of 5 but [iPr2P]P? P[P(iPr)2]2 7 as main product. With MeCl 2 gives iPrP? P?P(Me)iPr2 9 and [iPr2P]2PMe 10 in a molar ratio of 1:1. 9 is considerably more stable than 5. 7 crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 (No. 2) with a = 10.813 Å, b = 11.967 Å, c = 15.362 Å, α = 67.90°, β = 71.36°, γ = 64.11° and two formula units in the unit cell.  相似文献   

10.
Crystal Structure of the Zinc Amide Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 X‐ray quality crystals of Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 (monoclinic, P21/c) are obtained by sublimation of the zinc amide Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 at —30 °C in vacuo (300 torr). According to the result of the X‐ray structural analysis, Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 contains an almost linear N‐Zn‐N unit with two short N‐Zn bonds.  相似文献   

11.
12.
Coordination Chemistry of P‐rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XXVI. Formation and Structure of [{ cyclo ‐P4(PtBu2)4}{Ni(CO)2}2] [{cyclo‐P4(PtBu2)4}{Ni(CO)2}2] is formed by reaction of the cyclotetraphosphane P4(PtBu2)4 with [Ni(CO)4]. Each Ni(CO)2 unit is coordinated by two adjacent tBu2P groups forming two five‐membered P4Ni rings above and below the planar cyclotetraphosphane ring, respectively. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 (No. 2) with a = 893.29(5), b = 1140.75(7), c = 1235.52(8) pm, α = 109.179(7), β = 100.066(7), γ = 97.595(7)° and Z = 1.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. IV. Formation and Structure of the Chromium Carbonyl Complexes of Tris(di-tert-butylphospha)heptaphosphanortricyclane (t-Bu2P)3P7 The reaction of (t-Bu2P)3P7 1 with Cr(CO)5 · THF in a molar ratio of 1:1 yields yellow crystals of (t-Bu2P)3P7[Cr(CO)5] 2 having the Cr(CO)5 group coordinated to a Pb atom (basal) of the three membered ring. With a molar ratio of 1:2 compounds 2 , (t-Bu2P)3P7[Cr(CO)5]2 3 , (t-Bu2P)3P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4] 4 and (t-Bu2P)3P7[Cr(CO)4]2 5 were obtained. In 3 (yellow crystals) one Cr(CO)5 group is linked to a Pb atom, the other one to an exocyclic Pexo atom. On irradiation 3 loosing one CO group generates 4 (orange red crystals) with an unchanged Cr(CO)5 group linked to the Pb atom and a five membered chelate-like ring containing an apical Pa atom, two equatorial Pa atoms, one Pexo atom and the Cr atom of the carbonyl group. Compound 5 (orange red crystals) contains two such five membered rings. (t-Bu2P)3P7[Cr(CO)4]3 6 (red needles) is formed with Cr(CO)5 · THF in a molar ratio of 1 : 1. However, even with higher amounts of Cr(CO)5 · THF and after extended reaction times, only 6 is formed; no further Cr carbonyl group could be attached to the P skeleton. With Cr(CO)5 · NBD in a molar ratio of 1 : 1, (t-Bu2P)3P7[Cr(CO)4] 7 is produced from 1, and 5 with a molar ratio of 2 : 1. As in 4, the Cr(CO)4 group in 7 (orange crystals) participates in a five membered chelate-like ring. It was not possible to generate 6 from 5 with an excess of Cr(CO)4 · NBD and with extended reaction times. The molecular structures of the compounds were identified by investigating the 31P[1H] NMR spec-tra and considering especially the coordination shift, and by crystal structure determinations of 2 and 4. Compound 2 crystallizes in the space group PI (no.2) with a = 1566.2(4) pm, b = 2304.1(5) pm, c = 1563.3(4) pm,α = 95.57(3)°, β = 108.79(3)°, γ = 109.82(4)° and Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell. Compound 4 crystallizes in the space group P 21 /n (no. 14) with a = 1416.6(5) pm, b = 2573.6(5) pm, c = 1352.9(4) pm,β = 99.17(5)° and Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Synthesis and Structure of Pentaalkylchlorohexastibane Sb6R5Cl [R = (Me3Si)2CH] The reaction of RSbCl2 [R = (Me3Si)2CH] with Na‐K alloy in tetrahydrofuran gives besides the known rings SbnRn (n = 3, 4), (Me3Si)2CH2 and the pentaalkylchlorohexastibane Sb6R5Cl ( 1 ). 1 was characterized by spectroscopic methods (MS, 1H‐, 13C‐NMR, X‐ray diffraction). The structure of 1 consists of a folded four membered antimony ring in the all‐trans configuration with three alkyl groups and one Sb(R)—Sb(R)Cl fragment as substituents.  相似文献   

17.
New GaE and InE Four Membered Ring Compounds: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Et2InE(SiMe3)2]2 and [GaCl(P t Bu2Me)E(SiMe3)]2 (E = P, As) Et3In · PR3 (R = Et, iPr) reacts with H2ESiMe3 under liberation of C2H6 and EH3 to form the cyclic compounds [Et2InE(SiMe3)2]2 ( 1 a : E = P, 1 b : E = As). 1 consists of a planar four membered In2E2 ring in which the indium and phosphorus or arsenic atoms are four coordinated. In contrast, the phosphorus/arsenic atoms in [GaCl(PtBu2Me)E(SiMe3)]2 ( 2 a : E = P, 2 b : E = As) only have the coordination number three. 2 results from the reaction of GaCl3 · PtBu2Me with As(SiMe3)3 or Li2PSiMe3 respectively, and displays a folded four membered Ga2E2 ring as central structural motif. 1 and 2 have been characterised by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis as well as 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

18.
me3Si? CCl2?Sime2Cl (me ? CH3) läßt sich mit n-buLi (bu ? C4H9) bei–100°C (Lösungsmittel THF/Äther) in me3Si? CCl(Li)? Sime2Cl a überführen. das mit meJ me3Si? CClme? Sime2Cl bildet. Wird a in Abwesenheit eines Abfangreagenzes langsam erwärmt, so bildet sich unter Abspaltung von LiCl (Cl aus der SiCl-Gruppe) über eine reaktive Zwischenstufe des Bicyclobutans b . Die Struktur von b ist durch NMR-Untersuchung, Röntgenstrukturanalyse und Abbaureaktionen gesichert. Mit HBr bzw. CH3OH werden die Si? C-Bindungen der Dreiringe in b gespalten, so daß sich me3Si? CH2? C(Sime2X)2Sime3 (X ? Br, OCH3) bildet. Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 85. Formation, Reactions, and Structure of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-disilabicyclo[1, 1, 0]butane me3Si? CCl2? Sime2Cl (me ? CH3) with n-buLi (bu ? C4H9) at –100°C (solvent: THF/ether) yields me3Si? CCl(Li)? Sime2Cl a , which forms me3Si? CClme? Sime2Cl with meI. By warming a slowly in absence of any trapping reagent the bicyclobutane b is obtained via a reactive intermediate under elimination of LiCl (Cl from the SiCl group). The structure of b is established by nmr investigations, X-ray structure determination and chemical derivatisation.  相似文献   

19.
Formation of the Cyclotetraphosphanes cis- und trans-P4(SiMe3)2(CMe3)2 in the Reaction of (Me3C)PCl2 with LiP(SiMe3)2 · 2 THF The mechanism of the reaction of (Me3C)PCl2 1 with LiP(SiMe3)2 · 2 THF 2 was investigated. With a mole ration of 1:1 at ?60°C quantitatively (Me3C)(Cl)P? P(SiMe3)2 3 is formed. This compound eliminates Me3SiCl on warming to 20°C, yielding Me3Si? P?P? CMe3 4 (can be trapped using 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene in a 4+2 cycloaddition), which dimerizes to produce the cyclotetraphosphanes cis-P4(SiMe3)2(CMe3)2 5 and trans-P4(SiMe3)2(CMe3)2 6 . Also with a mole ratio of 1:2 initially 3 is formed which remarkably slower reacts on to give [(Me3Si)2P]P2P? CMe3 8 . Remaining LiP(SiMe3)2 cleaves one Si? P bond of 8 producing (Me3)2P? P(CMe3)? P(SiMe3)2Li. Via a condensation to the pentaphosphide 10 and an elimination of LiP(SiMe3)2 from this intermediate, eventually trans-P4(SiMe3)2(CMe3)2 6 is obtained as the exclusive cyclotetra-phosphane product.  相似文献   

20.
Investigations on the Reactivity of [Me2AlP(SiMe3)2]2 with Base‐stabilized Organogalliumhalides and ‐hydrides [Me2AlP(SiMe3)2]2 ( 1 ) reacts with dmap?Ga(Cl)Me2, dmap?Ga(Me)Cl2, dmap?GaCl3 and dmap?Ga(H)Me2 with Al‐P bond cleavage and subsequent formation of heterocyclic [Me2GaP(SiMe3)2]2 ( 2 ) as well as dmap?AlMexCl3?x (x = 3 8 ; 2 3 ; 1 4 ; 0 5 ). The reaction between equimolar amounts of dmap?Al(Me2)P(SiMe3)2 and dmap?Ga(t‐Bu2)Cl yield dmap?Ga(t‐Bu2)P(SiMe3)2 ( 6 ) and dmap?AlMe2Cl ( 3 ). 2 – 8 were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, 2 and 6 also by single crystal X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

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