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对于通用型酚醛树脂和专用型酚醛树脂,其游离酚的分析方法通常采用容量法。但对碳素材料专用酚醛树脂,由于在生产时添加氯化苄对酚醛树脂进行改性,使树脂能浸润碳素材料的中心。这种树脂的生产过程控制和产品质量检验时,涉及游离酚、氯化苄和苄醇的分析测定,如果采用分别测定,其操作相当繁琐,准确性也不高。在常规方法蒸馏苯酚的过程中,氯化苄和苄醇也会被蒸馏出来,蒸馏出来的氯化苄和苄醇对苯酚的容量分析有干扰。在此基础之上,对氯化苄、苄醇和苯酚的蒸馏进行回收率测定,结果表明回收率满足要求。因此,本文建立了气相色谱法同时测定碳素材料专用树脂中的氯化苄、苄醇和苯酚的分析方法。即采用与容量分析方法一样的样品前期处理(酒精溶解样品、水浴蒸馏),使游离酚、氯化苄和苄醇同时与树脂分离后,采用气相色谱法测定。本方法使测定步骤简化,可用于氯化苄改性的专用酚醛树脂的科研和生产控制。 相似文献
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建立气相色谱外标标准曲线法测定酚醛树脂中游离苯酚的含量。采用DB–5(30 m×0.25 mm, 0.25μm)色谱柱,程序升温,气化室温度为250℃,以火焰离子化检测器(FID)检测,检测器温度为280℃,以标准曲线外标法计算游离苯酚含量。苯酚的质量浓度在0.05~10.0 mg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数(r)为1,方法检出限为0.003 7 mg/mL。样品加标回收率为98.0%~102.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.07%~1.26%(n=6)。该方法简单、快速,测定结果准确、可靠,可用于酚醛树脂中游离苯酚含量的检测。 相似文献
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逆流气相色谱法测定扩散系数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用逆流气相色谱技术测定了扩散系数,对Halsanos等提出了的逆流技术测定扩散系数的计算公式进行了修正,使其适用于液体样品,并用修正后的公式了正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、丙酮、乙醇、异丙醇、环己烷的扩散系数。 相似文献
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采用毛细管气相色谱法快速测定甘宝素产品中的甲苯残留量。样品经甲醇稀释,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,外标法计算含量。甲苯的质量浓度在3.2~25.6 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,相关系数r=0.999 3,方法的检出限为1.16 mg/L,样品的加标回收率为96.5%~102.8%(n=6),测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.2%~4.5%。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适合于实际生产中甲苯残留量的快速测定。 相似文献
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中空纤维液相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用检测水中的氯化苄 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了一种以中空纤维液相微萃取(HF-LPME)前处理样品,利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)对水中痕量氯化苄进行检测的方法。优化的实验条件为:3.0μL甲苯为萃取溶剂,在中等搅拌速率下室温萃取15 min。方法的线性范围为1~100μg/L,线性相关系数r=0.9995;检出限为0.5μg/L(S/N=3);相对标准偏差为5.37%(n=5)。用于水库水和被污染河水的测定,加标回收率分别为95.7%和93.6%,结果满意。 相似文献
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毛细管柱气相色谱法测定白酒中的甜蜜素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了毛细管色谱柱气相色谱法测定白酒中甜蜜素的方法。在国标方法的基础上增大取样量,水浴蒸干浓缩,减少衍生后的萃取液体积,增加浓缩倍数,降低方法检出限。甜蜜素浓度在0.02~0.40 g/L范围内与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.9998,方法检出限为0.1 mg/kg。该方法适用于白酒中甜蜜素的检测,加标回收率在88%~96%之间,同一样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.06%(n=6)。该方法检测结果与高效液相色谱–质谱法测定结果的相对偏差为3.3%~8.3%。 相似文献
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超声波提取-气相色谱法测定土壤中21种酚类化合物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了超声波提取-气相色谱法同时测定土壤中21种酚类化合物的分析方法。用二氯甲烷和正己烷混合溶剂提取土壤中的酚类化合物,提取液经碱性水溶液分配净化,去除非酸性有机杂质,再酸化萃取酚类化合物,浓缩后采用气相色谱-氢火焰离子化检测器进行检测,外标法定量。以10 g土壤样品计,酚类化合物的检出限为0.01~0.06 mg/kg。实际样品添加回收试验的回收率为62.9%~111.4%,相对标准偏差为4.3%~24.0%(n=6),准确度和精密度均较好。结果表明:该法操作方便,净化效果好,可用于土壤中多种酚类化合物的测定。 相似文献
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Study of phenolic resin/EVA blends by thermal analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The properties of polymeric blends originate from the synergistic association of their components. In this investigation, phenolic resins obtained by the reaction of cashew-nut shell liquid (CNSL) and aldehyde are used in several applications. Mixtures of CNSL with industrial reject ethylene-co-vinyl acetate (EVA reject) were prepared with an EVA reject content up to 70%. The thermal compatibility and stability were evaluated by means of thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). For blends containing a high percentage of EVA reject, the TG curves clearly show two decomposition stages, one at 350C and the other at 450C (onset 467C). The DIG curves of the blend containing 70% CNSL exhibit decomposition at 240C. The DSC curves show that the samples containing a high percentage of EVA reject are incompatible, withT
g values around –30C.The authors would like to thank PETROBRAS/CENPES/DIQUIM for the NMR facilities and thermal measurements. 相似文献
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Summary A method is described for the determination of small quantities of hydrochloric acid in two chlorinated organic solvents (CHCl3 and CCl4). An excess of gaseous ethylene oxide is added to a liquid sample; the 2-chloroethanol formed is then analyzed by gas chromatography. The procedure is simpler and more sensitive in comparison with other conventional methods. It can be modified for other organic solvents.D.G.R.C.S.T. grant. 相似文献
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Porous/hollow polymer microparticles were prepared by suspension polymerization from a resol, water‐soluble phenolic resin in a multiple emulsion system oil‐in‐water‐in‐oil(O/W/O). The porous/hollow structures of phenolic resin microparticle were characterized by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It is shown that the porous/hollow structure is related to a dispersion and curing process of the resol resin. It was indicated that it is low‐cost and simple to prepare porous/hollow phenolic resin micr‐particles from resol in an O/W/O system. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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建立了离子交换色谱-直接电导法同时测定小麦中矮壮素和缩结胺残留的分析方法。样品磨碎超声提取后,过固相萃取(SPE)柱去除蛋白质,用0.22μm膜过滤,进样检测。考察了不同的阳离子色谱柱SH-CC-1、SH-CC-2、SH-CC-3,不同的淋洗液对矮壮素、缩结胺的保留时间和分离度的影响。确定了最佳色谱条件为SH-CC-3阳离子色谱柱,直接电导检测,淋洗液选用甲烷磺酸(3.0mmol/L)分离;流速1.0mL/min;柱温40℃;进样量100μL。在此条件下,矮壮素及缩结胺在0.20~20.0mg/L范围内,线性相关系数r均大于0.999,矮壮素和缩结胺的检出限分别为0.070和0.073mg/L,矮壮素、缩结胺的加标回收率分别为76.0%~93.8%和74.9%~91.2%,相对标准偏差在4.2%以下。方法选择性好,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强,适用于检测小麦中矮壮素和缩结胺的含量。 相似文献
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Volatile fatty acids in aqueous media were esterfied in situ with phenyldiazomethane (PDM). Complete esterification was achieved in 3 h at 40°C under continuous stirring of an ether/water system. The process involved immediate transfer of benzyl esters into the organic phase. The separation of benzyl esters mixtures was carried out in glass capillary GC columns. The retention data and FID molar responses were determined for C1 to C6 acid benzyl esters, including 2-methylpropionic, 3-methylbutyric, 2-methylvaleric, and 2-ethylbutyric acid. An unusual relationship was observed between benzyl ester relative molar responses and carbon atom number. 相似文献