关于"Banach空间中非线性脉冲Volterra型积分方程的可解性"一文的商榷

举出反例指出《Banach空间中非线性脉冲Volterra型积分方程的可解性》(洪世煌,系统科学与数学. 2004, 22(2))一文主要结论的不妥之处,并提出文中在定理证明中的问题.     

Banach空间中非线性混合型微分积分方程的可解性

在序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中，研究了非线性混合型微分积分方程初值问题解的存在性，改进了文［１］中的相应结果．     

Banach空间中非线性脉冲Volterra型积分方程的可解性

本文利用“强极小锥”的概念,获得了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中非线性脉冲Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ型积分方程整体解的存在性定理,改进了现有文献中的某些结果．     

ON THE SOLVABILITY OF NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Sufficient conditions are established for the solvability of the boundary value problem where p : C(I; R ⁿ) × C(I; R ⁿ) L(I; R ⁿ), q : C(I; R ⁿ) L(I; R ⁿ), l : C(I, R ⁿ) × C(I; R ⁿ) R ⁿ, and c _n : C(I, R ⁿ) R ⁿ are continuous operators, and p(x, ) and l(x, ) are linear operators for any fixed .     

积分双半群与抽象动力方程的可解性

本文从一类抽象积分微分方程的可解性，引人积分双半群的概念，并讨论了积分双半群的一些性质．利用积分双半群，说明了一类抽象动力方程的可解性，特别是抽象动力方程边值问题的可解性．     

非线性方程组的一种解法

文中给出了求非线性方程组的一种解法；它找到一个变换，可使原方程组变换成一个新的方程组，通过求变换后方程组的解求得原方程组的解．     

SOLVABILITY OF FORWARD-BACKWARD SDES AND THE NODAL SET OF HAMILTON-JACOBI-BELLMAN EQUATIONS

The solvability of a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (SDEs for short) over an arbitrarily prescribed time duration is studied. The authors design a stochastic relaxed control problem, with both drift and difftusion all being controlled, so that the solvability problem is converted to a problem of finding the nodal set of the viscosity solution to a certain Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. This method overcomes the fatal difficulty encountered in the traditional contraction mapping approach to the existence theorem of such SDEs.     

非线性耦合KdV方程组的一种新求解法

本文研究了构造非线性耦合Kd V方程组的无穷序列复合型新解的问题.利用函数变换与辅助方程相结合的方法,获得了非线性耦合Kd V方程组的自由Riemannθ函数、Jacobi椭圆函数、双曲函数和三角函数两两组合的无穷序列复合型新解.这些解包括了双弧子解、双周期解和弧子解与周期解复合的解.     

MIXED INTERIOR PENALTY DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FULLY NONLINEAR SECOND ORDER ELLIPTIC AND PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

This paper is concerned with developing accurate and efficient numerical methods for one-dimensional fully nonlinear second order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations （PDEs）. In the paper we present a general framework for constructing high order interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin （IP-DG） methods for approximating viscosity solutions of these fully nonlinear PDEs. In order to capture discontinuities of the second order derivative uxx of the solution u, three independent functions p1,p2 and p3 are introduced to represent numerical derivatives using various one-sided limits. The proposed DG frame- work, which is based on a nonstandard mixed formulation of the underlying PDE, embeds a nonlinear problem into a mostly linear system of equations where the nonlinearity has been modified to include multiple values of the second order derivative uxz. The proposed framework extends a companion finite difference framework developed by the authors in [9] and allows for the approximation of fully nonlinear PDEs using high order polynomials and non-uniform meshes. In addition to the nonstandard mixed formulation setting, another main idea is to replace the fully nonlinear differential operator by a numerical operator which is consistent with the differential operator and satisfies certain monotonicity （called g-monotonicity） properties. To ensure such a g-monotonicity, the crux of the construction is to introduce the numerical moment, which plays a critical role in the proposed DG frame- work. The g-monotonicity gives the DG methods the ability to select the mathematically ＂correct＂ solution （i.e., the viscosity solution） among all possible solutions. Moreover, the g-monotonicity allows for the possible development of more efficient nonlinear solvers as the special nonlinearity of the algebraic systems can be explored to decouple the equations. This paper also presents and analyzes numerical results for several numerical test problems which are used to guage the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed DG methods.     

高阶非线性中立型方程正解的渐近性及存在性

本文利用非线性分析中半序方法和增算子不动点定理，对高阶非线性中立型方程正解的渐近性进行了详细分类，并且给出了各种类型正解存在的充要条件和具体例子．     

含随机参数非线性方程组解的存在性、唯一性及算法与效用函数计算公式的导出

1 引 言在决策分析及若干非确定性经济分析中,如何确定行为人效用函数及其计算公式,是迄今仍未解决的重大问题.近些年有多项研究均涉及此问题[1,2,3,4].Multiple Degree RiskAversion模型[5,6],可通过鉴别行为人风险性质,把上述效用函数及其参数的确定归结为求解由所定义函数构造的一种非线性方程组.这里,用途最广也最具代表性的风险性质为递减风险厌恶[7].其效用函数及其参数可由关于未知量ψ1,ψ2的两个联立非线性方程     

STABILITY OF THE MILD SOLUTION OF STOCHASTIC NONLINEAR EVOLUTION DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we consider the stability problem associated with the mild solutions of stochastic nonlinear evolution differential equations in Hilbert space under hypothesis which is weaker than Lipschitz condition. And the result is established by employing the Ito-type inequality and the extension of the Bihari's inequality.     

具阻尼的非线性波动方程整体吸引子的Hausdorff维数、分形维数估计

本文得到了一类具有线性阻尼且非线性项满足临界增长条件的非线性波动方程整体吸引子的Hausdorff维数、分形维数估计．     

非局部非线性发展方程解的存在性与唯一性

本文利用Ｂａｎａｃｈ不动点定理证明一类非线性发展方程的非局部Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题解的存在性与唯一性，及其对非局部拟线性抛物方程的应用。     

非线性非自治系统的等度渐近稳定性

研究了非线性非自治系统平凡解的等度渐近稳定性。利用一个或两个Lyapunov函数得到了保证所给系统的平凡解等度渐近稳定性的几个充分判据,最后给出两个例子说明本文结果.     

非线性非自治系统零解的稳定性及部分稳定性研究

讨论了非线性非自治系统未被扰动运动的全变元及关于部分变元的稳定性、一致稳定性及全局稳定性，给出了几个判定准则，这些定理允许Lyapunov函数的导数为变号函数，改进了已有文献中的有关结果。     

OSCILLATION OF THE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF NEUTRAL TYPE

This paper, deals with the oscillatory properties of a class of hyperbolic functional differential equations and obtains a set of criterions, by using some results of functional differential inequality. These results reveal that the varied difference between hyperbolic functional differential equations and hyperbolic differential equations.     

REGULARITY OF FREE BOUNDARIES OF TWO-PHASE PROBLEMS FOR FULLY NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER. II. FLAT FREE BOUNDARIES ARE LIPSCHITZ

ABSTRACT

In this second paper, we continue our study on the regularity of free boundaries for some fully nonlinear elliptic equations. Our result is if the free boundary is trapped in a sufficiently narrow strip formed by two Lipschitz graphs, then it is also a Lipschitz graph. Combining with the results in Part 1 (see Ref. [Wang]), the free boundary is C ^1,α.