共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
采用[CCSD(T)]-F12a/aug-cc-pVTZ方法,同时在基组中引入中心键函数(3s3p2d1f1g)构建了He-H$_2$S复合物的高精度六维势能面. 除分子间振动坐标,同时考虑了H2S分子内的v1对称伸缩振动Q1正则模、v2弯曲振动Q2正则模和v3反对称伸缩振动Q3正则模三种振动模式. 将计算得到的六维势能面在Q1,Q2和Q3方向上分别做积分得到H2S单体分别处于振动基态、v和v3激发态下的He-H2S的三个振动平均势能面. 计算结果表明,每个平均势能面都有一个T形全局极小值、一个平面局部极小值、两个平面内鞍点和一个平面外鞍点. 全局极小值的几何构型位于R=3.46 ?,θ=109.9°和φ=0.0°,势阱深度为35.301 -1. 在径向部分采用离散变量表象法和角度部分采用有限基组表象法并结合Lanczos循环算法计算了He-H2S的振转能级和束缚态. 计算发现He-(para-H2S)在H2S的v2和v3区域的带心位移分别为0.025 cm-1和0.031 cm-1,而He-(ortho-H2S)的带心位移分别为0.041 cm-1和0.060 cm-1,都表现为蓝移. 相似文献
4.
甲醇与氟原子之间的抽氢反应可以生成HF和CH3O、CH2OH自由基等产物. 该反应在环境化学、燃烧化学、辐射化学和星际化学中都非常重要. 基于之前构建的全维高精度势能面,本文采用准经典轨线方法研究了该典型反应的动力学. 特别是使用正则模式分析方法确定了多原子产物CH3O和CH2OH的振动态分布. 研究发现,当反应物处于振转基态时,CH3O和CH2OH主要分布在基态. 当反应物CH3OH的OH伸缩模式激发为第一激发态时,产物CH2OH的OH伸缩模式、扭转模式、H2CO 面外弯曲模式及其组合会被有效激发. 在两条通道中,可用能量大部分都流入HF的振动能和产物的平动能,而自由基产物CH3O或CH2OH只得到非常少的能量,与实验结果一致,这也表明了自由基的旁观者性质. 相似文献
5.
Masaaki Ba Ayumi Kanaok Akiko Nishiyam Masatoshi Misono Takayoshi Ishimoto Taro Udagawa 《化学物理学报》2020,33(1):8-12
本文利用平行超音速射流和光频梳技术观察到9-甲基蒽(9MA)的多普勒的高分辨率和高精度光谱. CH3内部旋转的势能曲线用六重对称正弦函数表示. 之前报道的9MA-d12的势垒(V6)远远低于9MA-h12[M. Baba, et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 2366 (2009)]. 本文对多组分分子轨道法进行从头算方法的理论计算. 氘代取代势垒降低的部分原因是H和D原子核的波函数不同. 相似文献
6.
利用高温固相反应法分别合成了不同物相形成机理的Sr2CeO4,Sr 2CeO4∶Ca 2+和Sr2CeO4∶Ba2+样品,并对其光谱特性进行 了研究.结果发现,对于由SrO和CeO2直接反应生成的Sr2CeO4(Ⅰ),激发主峰位于256nm 左右;而对于SrCeO3和SrO反应生成的Sr2CeO4(Ⅱ),激发主峰位于279nm左右.在Sr2CeO4(Ⅰ)中掺入Ca2+,其激发光谱随着Ca2+离子浓度的增加逐渐接近于Sr2CeO4 sub>(Ⅱ)的激发光谱.激发主峰带应属于CeO6八面体终端Ce4+—O2-键的电荷迁移 带.对于激发光谱中340nm左右的弱激发峰,其峰值波长不受形成机理及Ca2+掺杂的影响,只是其强度 随着 激发主峰的红移而增加,它可能属于CeO6八面体平面上Ce4+—O2-键的电荷 迁移带.形成机理及Ca2+掺杂对发射光谱没有影响.Ca2+在Sr 2CeO 4(Ⅱ)与Ba2+在Sr2CeO4(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)中均难 于替代Sr2+的位置. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
本文采用最近发展的十维含时波包方法研究了H+CH3D→H2+CH2D反应的模式选择性,计算了反应物CH3D在基态、CH3对称和不对称伸缩振动激发态、CD伸缩振动激发态以及CH3弯曲模式的基频和倍频激发态等6个初始状态下的反应几率. 计算结果表明,在碰撞能0.0∽1.0 eV区间内,激发CH3的任意一种伸缩振动模都能增强反应活性,而CD伸缩振动激发对反应的促进作用不明显. CH3弯曲振动模的基频激发对促进反应活性几乎没有影响,由于CH3对称伸缩振动模的基频与CH3弯曲振动模倍频之间的费米共振作用,CH3弯曲振动模的倍频激发显著增强了反应活性. 相似文献
10.
11.
采用多参考组态相互作用的计算方法和很大的基组构造了Cl+H2反应体系的一组新的三维从头算势能面. 该势能面包含Cl+H2体系的能量最低的三个绝热态,并在非绝热近似下转化为四个非绝热势能面. 另外,旋轨耦合矩阵元也基于Breit-Pauli Hamil-tonian计算得到. 对角化这四个非绝热势能和两个旋轨耦合矩阵元组成的全耦合Hamiltonian,得到了三个考虑旋轨耦合后的绝热势能面.基于这组新势能面的非绝热动力学计算结果与最新的实验符合得很好,很好地解释了 相似文献
12.
以十甲基环五硅氧烷和甲烷作为反应气体,采用电子回旋共振等离子体化学气相沉积(ECR-C VD)方法制备了k = 2.45,485℃下的热稳定性优良的SiCOH低介电常数薄膜.通过薄膜结构的 FTIR谱分析,比较了十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)液态源和不同甲烷流量下制备的薄膜的键结构差 异,发现在沉积过程中甲烷含量的增大,一方面有利于D5源环结构的保留,另一方面有利于 薄膜中形成高密度的CHn基团.高密度碳氢大分子基团的存在降低了薄膜密度, 结合薄膜中形成的本构孔隙、低极化率Si—C键以及—OH键减少的共同作用,导致薄膜介电 常数的降低.
关键词:
低介电常数
SiCOH薄膜
碳氢掺杂 相似文献
13.
In this paper we investigate the influence of microstructure on the CH4 adsorption behavior of deep coal. The coal microstructure is characterized by N2 adsorption at 77 K, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The CH4 adsorptions are measured at 298 K at pressures up to 5.0 MPa by the the volumetric method and fitted by the Langmuir model. The results show that the Langmuir model fits well with the experimental data, and there is a positive correlation with surface area, pore volume, ID/IG, and CH4 adsorption capacity. The burial depth also affects the methane adsorption capacity of the samples. 相似文献
14.
Interpreting high-resolution rovibrational spectra of weakly bound complexes commonly requires spectroscopic accuracy (<1 cm-1) potential energy surfaces (PES). Constructing high-accuracy ab initio PES relies on the high-level electronic structure approaches and the accurate physical models to represent the potentials. The coupled cluster approaches including single and double excitations with a perturbational estimate of triple excitations (CCSD(T)) have been termed the "gold standard" of electronic structure theory, and widely used in generating intermolecular interaction energies for most van der Waals complexes. However, for HCN-He complex, the observed millimeter-wave spectroscopy with high-excited resonance states has not been assigned and interpreted even on the ab initio PES computed at CCSD(T) level of theory with the complete basis set (CBS) limit. In this work, an effective three-dimensional ab initio PES for HCN-He, which explicitly incorporates dependence on the Q1 (C-H) normal-mode coordinate of the HCN monomer has been calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. The post-CCSD(T) interaction energy has been examined and included in our PES. Analytic two-dimensional PESs are obtained by least-squares fitting vibrationally averaged interaction energies for v1(C-H)=0, and 1 to the Morse/Long-Range potential function form with root-mean-square deviations (RMSD) smaller than 0.011 cm-1. The role and significance of the post-CCSD(T) interaction energy contribution are clearly illustrated by comparison with the predicted rovibrational energy levels. With or without post-CCSD(T) corrections, the value of dissociation limit (D0) is 8.919 or 9.403 cm-1, respectively. The predicted millimeter-wave transitions and intensities from the PES with post-CCSD(T) excitation corrections are in good agreement with the available experimental data with RMS discrepancy of 0.072 cm-1. Moreover, the infrared spectrum for HCN-He complex is predicted for the first time. These results will serve as a good starting point and provide reliable guidance for future infrared studies of HCN doped in (He)n clusters. 相似文献
15.
16.
The rotational spectrum of phosphaethene (CH2PH) was reinvestigated. One hundred and nineteen new lines were measured in the submillimeter range from 500 to 650 GHz. The determination of the centrifugal distortion constants is significantly improved. As the molecule is close to symmetric prolate top, both reduction A and S were compared. The equilibrium structure has been derived from experimental ground state rotational constants and ab initio rovibrational interaction parameters. This semi-experimental structure is in excellent agreement with the ab initio structure calculated at the CCSD(T) level of theory using a basis set of quintuple-zeta quality and a core correlation correction. The structure of CH2PH was compared to that of CH2NH which was also determined for this goal. It is found that the semi-experimental structure of CH2NH is less accurate than the ab initio structure. It is also found that the methylene group is much more asymmetric in CH2NH than in CH2PH. 相似文献