SYNTHESIS OF 3H-PYRROLES PROMOTED BY SAMARIUM/CAT. IODINE SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

The intermolecular reductive coupling of 1,1-diaryl-2,2-dicyanoethylenes or 1,1-diaryl-2-cyano-2-ethoxycarbonylethylenes with aromatic nitriles induced by samarium and catalytic iodine was studied. 3H-Pyrroles were prepared in moderate to good yields under neutral and mild conditions.     

Facile Synthesis of Polysubstituted 2,3-Dihydrofuran and Cyclopentenylamine Derivatives Promoted by Samarium Diiodide

Abstract

The intermolecular reductive coupling of 1,1-diaryl-2,2-dicyanoethylenes or 1,1-diaryl-2-cyano-2-ethoxycarbonylethylenes with ketones or chalcones induced by samarium (II) iodide was studied. Functionalized 2,3-dihydrofuran and cyclopentenylamine derivatives were prepared in moderate to good yields under neutral and mild conditions.     

FACILE SYNTHESIS OF POLYSUBSTITUTED CYCLOPENTENYLAMINES OR γ-HYDROXYAMIDES BY SAMARIUM DIIODIDE

ABSTRACT

Promoted by SmI₂, γ-Hydroxyamides or polysubstituted cyclopentenylamines were synthesized from 1,1-diaryl-2,2-dicyanoethylenes or diaryl ketones and cinnamoyl amides under mild conditions in good yields.     

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolidines by reaction of aryl-substituted vinylidenecyclopropanes with aromatic imines catalyzed by BF3·Et2O

The reactions of 1,1-diaryl-2-(diphenylvinylidene)cyclopropanes and 1,1-diaryl-2-(2-phenylpropenylidine) cyclopropanes with aromatic amines in the presence of BF₃·Et₂O leads to the formation of pyrrolidine derivatives. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 552–557, April, 2008.     

Reactions of 1,1-diaryl-2-isopropylidene-3-methylenecyclopropanes with C,N-diarylnitrones and nitrile oxides

The reactions of unactivated bis(methylene)cyclopropanes with nitrones and nitrile oxides have been investigated. The 1,1-diaryl-2-isopropylidene-3-methylenecyclopropanes react with the C,N-diarylnitrones to give a mixture of 2,2-dimethyl-1,6-diaryl-3-(diarylmethylene)piperidin-4-ones and 5-methyl-1-aryl-1-(arylamino)-4-(diarylmethylene)hex-5-en-3-ones. 2,3-Dihydro-3-methylenepyridin-4(1H)-ones are obtained by reaction of 1,1-diaryl-2-isopropylidene-3-methylenecyclopropanes with nitrile oxides.     

Addition of Xanthenyl and Thioxanthenyl Halides to Asymmetric Diarylethylenes and Their 2-Halogeno-Derivatives

Xanthenyl and thioxanthenyl halides added readily to asymmetric diarylethylenes and their 2-halogeno-derivatives to give after dehydrohalogenation 1,1-diaryl-2-[xanthen(orthioxanthen)-9-yl]-ethylenes and 1,1-diaryl-2-halogeno-2-[xanthen(or thioxanthen)-9-yl]-ethylenes. The thioxanthenylethylenes were also obtained by another way. Reactions of these ethylenes with bromine, chlorine or sulfuryl chloride were influenced by the halogen and the nature of the p-substituent. Dehydrohalogenation of the 2-halogenoxanthenyl(or thioxanthenyl) ethylenes gave the corresponding 1,1-diaryl-2-[xanthen(or thioxanthen)-9-ylidene]-ethylenes.     

Manganese(III)-mediated intermolecular cyclization reactions of alkenes and active methylene compounds

The reactions of 1,1-diphenylethene, 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene, 1,1-bis(4-methylphenyl)ethene, and 1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethene with 3,5-diacetyl-2,6-heptanedione in the presence of manganese(III) acetate in acetic acid at 80° yielded 4,6-diacetyl-8,8-diaryl-1,3-dimethyl-2,9-dioxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-enes (41-48%), 5-acetyl-2,2-diaryl-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furans (20–21%), 3-acetyl-5,5-diaryl-2-methyl-4,5-dihydrofurans (5–10%), and benzophenones (3–7%). Similarly, the reactions of 1,1-diarylethenes with dimethyl 2,4-diacetyl-1,5-pentanedioate or diethyl 2,4-diacetyl-1,5-pentanedioate gave the corresponding 4,6-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)-8,8-diaryl-1,3-dimethyl-2,9-dioxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-enes in moderate yields.     

Combined catalysis: Pd-catalyzed two-step one-pot protocol for 2,3-diaryl-1-indenones involving domino synthesis of diarylacetylenes and Heck–Larock annulations

Palladium-catalyzed combined two-step one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-diaryl-1-indenones has been disclosed using 1,1-dibromoalkenes, triarylbismuth reagents and 2-halobenzaldehydes. This combined catalytic protocol is operationally simple and comprises the in situ domino synthesis of diarylacetylenes through cross-coupling of 1,1-dibromoalkene with triarylbismuths followed by Heck–Larock annulation employing 2-halobenzaldehydes to deliver 2,3-diaryl-1-indenones in moderate to good yields. This demonstrates the concept of combined catalytic reactions involving two-step one-pot protocol conditions.     

Zur Reaktion von 1,4-Pentadien-3-onen mit Malonestern

Zusammenfassung Diarylpentadienone (1) ergeben mit Malonester (2) entweder 2,6-Diaryl-4-oxo-5-hexen-1,1-dicarbonsäurediester (3) oder 2,6-Diaryl-4-oxo-cyclohexan-1,10dicarbonsäurediester (5). Das sterische Verhalten von3 und5 wird durch IR- und NMR-Untersuchungen ermittelt sowie die sterischen Gesichtspunkte der Gesamtreaktion diskutiert. Weiter werden die Bedingungen zur Darstellung — besonders die Verwendbarkeit verschiedener basischer Katalysatoren — untersucht.

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On the reactions of 1.4-pentadien-3-ones with malonates

Diarylpentadienones (1) react easily with malonates (2) to give diesters of 2.6-diaryl-4-oxo-5-hexen-1.1-dicarboxylic acids (3) and of 2.6-diaryl-4-oxo-cyclohexane-1.1-dicarboxylic acids (5), resp. The steric behaviour of3 and5 is established by IR- and NMR-spectroscopy and the influence of some basic catalysts on the reaction products is discussed.

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Mit 2 Abbildungen

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Auszugsweise vorgetragen anläßlich der 75-Jahr-Feier des VöCh, Wien, 17. bis 20. Mai 1972.     

Regio- and stereoselective iodoarylation of arylacetylenes using molecular iodine promoted by hypervalent iodine

Iodoarylation of arylacetylenes with electron-rich arenes using a simple reagent system: I₂ and PhI(OCOPh)₂ proceeded regio- and stereoselectively to give trans adducts, 1,1-diaryl-2-iodoethenes, in good to high yields.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOME NEW 2-MERCAPTOIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES OF POSSIBLE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

4,5-Diaryl-2,3-dihydro-2-mercaptoimidazoles (2a–e) were synthesized. They reacted with chloroacetic acid in gl. acetic acid/Ac ₂ O in presence of anhyd. sodium acetate afforded 5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones (3a–d). Also these compounds were prepared by the action of chloroacetyl chloride on compounds (2) in pyridine. Compounds (3a–d) on condensation with aromatic aldehydes yield 2-arylmethylene-5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]-thiazol-3-ones (4a–q). The latter compounds were prepared directly by the reaction of (2) with chloroacetic acid and the aromatic aldehydes. Compounds (3a–d) coupled with aryldiazonium salts in pyridine to give 2-arylhydrazono-5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones (5a–r). Also compounds (2) when reacted with 2 or 3-bromopropionic acid afford 2,3-di-hydro-5,6-diaryl-2-methylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones (6a–d) and 2,3-di-hydro-6,7-diaryl imidazo-[2,1-b]-1,3-thiazin-4-ones (7a–d), respectively. Compounds (3, 6, and 7) have been cleaved by aromatic amines to give the corresponding 2-(4′,5′-diaryl-2′,3′-dihydroimidazol-2′-yl)thioacetanilide (8a–f), 2-(2′,3′-dihydro-4′,5′-diaryl imidazol-2′-yl)thiopropionamide (9a–c), and 3-(2′,3′-dihydro-4′,5′-diaryl-imidazol-2′-yl)thiopropionamide (10a–d) respectively. All the prepared compounds show considerable antimicrobial activity against bacteria, yeast, and fungi.     

Reaction of 2,2-dinitromalononitrile with arylalkenes

2,2-Dinitromalononitrile reacted with phenylethene and 1-phenylpropene through intermediate aci-nitromalononitrile ester and subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the second alkene molecule with formation of substituted 5-phenyltetrahydroisoxazole-3,3-dicarbonitriles. Reactions of 2,2-dinitromalononitrile with 2-phenylpropene or p-methoxyphenylethene resulted in the formation of 2-(1-aryl-2-nitroethyl)-2-nitromalononitriles. 1,1-Diarylethenes reacted with 2,2-dinitromalononitrile to give conjugated 1,1-diaryl-2-nitroethenes due to steric hindrances.     

Synthesis of some sulfur-containing spiro-pyrimidinetriones,pyrazolidinediones, and isoxazolidinediones

Novel sulfur-containing spiro compounds such as 7,11-diaryl-9-thia-2,4-diazaspiro [5,5] undecane-1,3,5-trione 9,9-dioxides ( 2 ), 6,10-diaryl-8-thia-2,3-diazas-piro[4,5]decane-1,4-dione-8,8-dioxides ( 3 ) and 6,10-diaryl-2-oxo-8-thia-3-azaspiro [4,5] decane-1,4-dione-8,8-dioxides ( 5 ) have been prepared by the condensation of 4-dimethoxycarbonyl/diethoxycarbonyl-3,5-diaryl-1-thiane 1,1-dioxides ( 1 ) with urea, hydrazine hydrate, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, respectively. The N-substituted derivatives ( 4 and 6 ) of 3 and 5 have also been prepared by acylation and nitrosation. The structures of 2, 3 , and 5 were established by IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectral studies, respectively.     

Synthesis of polyarene derivatives of fused aziridines by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling

A convenient and effective synthetic approach to potentially radiochromic polyarene derivatives of bi- and tricyclic aziridines utilizing modified Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling with catalysis in micellar media has been developed. A series of polyarene substituents were introduced into 1,5-diaryl-3,5a-dihydro-1H-azireno[1,2-c]imidazoles, 1,6-diaryl-1,3,4,6a-tetrahydroazireno[1,2-a]pyrazines, and 1,2-diaryl-1,1a-dihydroazireno[1,2-a]quinoxalines without degradation of the highly reactive aziridine ring system.     

Reactions of 2-aryl-1,1-dicyanoethenes with L-proline and aldehydes

Three-component heterocyclization of 2-aryl-1,1-dicyanoethenes with L-proline and aldehydes leads to the formation of 1-aryltetrahydro-1H-pyrrolysines that under acid (alkaline) hydrolysis conditions are converted into derivatives of 6-carboxy-7-phenyl-2,3,5,7a- or 1,3-diaryl-2-carboxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolysine.     

ADDUCTS FROM 2, 3-DIARYL-5-PHENYLMETHYLENE-4-OXO-1, 3-THIAZOLIDINE-1-OXIDES

Abstract

5-Phenylrnethylene-2, 3-diaryl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-1-oxides 2 which synthesised via peracetic acid oxidation of the respective 1, 3-thiazolidines 1 reacted with benzylamine and Grignard reagents to afford the respective 5-α-substituted benzyl-2, 3-diaryl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-l-oxides 3 and 4. Structures of 3 and 4 were based on analytical and spectral evidence.     

低价钛盐还原反应的研究——Ⅲ.2,2-二芳基-1,l,l-三氯乙烷与低价钛盐的反应

2,2-二芳基-1,1,1-三氯乙烷(1)与TiCl_4-Zn起脱氯还原重排反应生成1,2-二芳基乙烯(3)。与TiCl_4-Mg反应时,2,2-二(对甲苯基)-1,1,1-三氯乙烷和2,2-二(对乙氧苯基)-1,1,1-三氯乙烷(1c,1d)主要得到重排产物2,2-二芳基乙烯(3)和2,2-二芳基-1-氯乙烯(4),后者可能是由相应的2,2-二芳基-1,1-二氯乙烷(2)生成的。但2,2-二苯-1,1,1-三氯乙烷和2,2-二(对氯苯基)-1,1,1-三氯乙烷(1a,1b)与此试剂反应只生成还原产物2,2-二芳基-1,1-二氯乙烷(2a,2b)。     

Fluoride-assisted trifluoromethylation of aromatic thiones with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane

In the presence of a stoichiometric amount of Bu₄NF·3H₂O, (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane reacts with aromatic thiones in both thiophilic and carbophilic ways to deliver, in medium yield, a mixture of (trifluoromethylthio)diarylmethane and 1,1-diaryl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanethiol, the former product being the major one.     

One-pot palladium-catalyzed C-I and C-H bond activation and subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of 2-aryl-3-iodo-4-(phenylamino)quinolines with arylboronic acids

The 2-aryl-3-iodo-4-(phenylamino)quinolines undergo one-pot palladium-mediated C-I and C-H bond activation and subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling with arylboronic acids under anhydrous conditions to afford mixture of 2,3-diaryl-4-(phenylamino)quinolines (minor) and 2-aryl-4-([(1,1′-biaryl)-2-yl]amino)quinoline derivatives (major). The 2,3-diaryl-4-(phenylamino)quinolines were isolated as major products when 2 M K₂CO₃ was used as a base. A plausible mechanism, which implicates a six-membered palladacycle intermediate is proposed for the formation of the observed mixture of products. The prepared compounds were characterized using a combination of spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic techniques.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LIV. Double spiro heterocyclization of methyl 1-aryl-3-benzoyl-4,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrole-2-carboxylates with 3-arylamino-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ones

Methyl 1-aryl-3-benzoyl-4,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates reacted with 3-arylamino-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ones in boiling benzene to give the corresponding 1,1′-diaryl-3′-benzoyl-4′-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-1,1′,2,4,5,5′,6,7-octahydrospiro[indole-3,2′-pyrrole]-2,4,5′-triones and 1′-aryl-4-arylamino-3-benzoyl-6′,6′-dimethyl-1′,2′,4′,5′,6′,7′-hexahydro-5H-spiro[furan-2,3′-indole]-2′,4′,5-triones whose structure was proved by X-ray analysis.