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1.
The insertion reaction of CS2 with Mg(NR2)2 (R= Et, iPr), MgR′2 (R′= Et, Ph) and R″MgBr (R″= iPr, Ph) respectively lead solid products, Mg(S2CNR2)2(THF)n ( 1 : R= Et, n=2; 2 : R= iPr, n=1), Mg(S2C′R)2(THF)2 ( 3 : ′R= Et, 4 : ′R= Ph), BrMg(S2C″R) (THF)3 ( 5 : ″R= iPr, 6 : ″R= Ph) in which the inserted carbon disulfides act as terminal chelating ligands. These compounds were characterized with 1H, 13C NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analyses, and X‐ray crystallography.  相似文献   

2.
Unsymmetrical Triorganobismuthanes Containing β-Functionalized Alkylsubstituents Sodium diorganobismuthide, was treated with strained ring systems such as propyleneoxide, styreneoxide, ethylene-sulfide or propyleneimine to produce unsymmetrical triorganobismuthanes R2BiCH2CH(R′)XH (R = Me, Et, Ph, pTol; R′ = H, Me, Ph; X = O, S, NH) in good yields.  相似文献   

3.

Alkytris(2-pyridyl)phosphonium salts [(2-Py) 3 PR]X 1 [1a, R = Et, X = Br; 1b, R = Pr, X = Br; 1c, R = Bu, X = Br; 1d, R = CH2Ph, X = Br; 1e, R = CH 2 Ph, X = Cl] were synthesised from (2-Py) 3 P and an excess of RCl. 1c and 1e were found to rapidly decompose in hot acetone to 2,2′-bipyridinium(+1) bromide 2 and (2-Py)P(O)(CH 2 Ph)C(OH)Me 2 3, respectively. A reaction mechanism for both products is proposed. All compounds were fully characterized, including X-ray crystallography for 1a and 3 with 1a being the first representative of this class of compounds characterized by this technique.  相似文献   

4.
Redistribution reactions between diorganodiselenides of type [2‐(R2NCH2)C6H4]2Se2 [R = Et, iPr] and bis(diorganophosphinothioyl disulfanes of type [R′2P(S)S]2 (R = Ph, OiPr) resulted in the hypervalent [2‐(R2NCH2)C6H4]SeSP(S)R′2 [R = Et, R′ = Ph ( 1 ), OiPr ( 2 ); R = iPr, R′ = Ph ( 3 ), OiPr ( 4 )] species. All new compounds were characterized by solution multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 31P, 77Se) and the solid compounds 1 , 3 , and 4 also by FT‐IR spectroscopy. The crystal and molecular structures of 3 and 4 were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In both compounds the N(1) atom is intramolecularly coordinated to the selenium atom, resulting in T‐shaped coordination arrangements of type (C,N)SeS. The dithio organophosphorus ligands act monodentate in both complexes, which can be described as essentially monomeric species. Weak intermolecular S ··· H contacts could be considered in the crystal of 3 , thus resulting in polymeric zig‐zag chains of R and S isomers, respectively.  相似文献   

5.
Abstract

α-Hydroxyiminophosphonic acid derivatives are widely known not only as intermediates in the synthesis of the important aminophosphonic acids,1,2 but also as phosphorylating agents,3 potential metalloenzyme inhibitors,4 and as compounds having fungicidal activity.5 In this work the scope of these compounds has been extended considerably by the synthesis of a number of novel dialkyl derivatives. Novel lanthanide (LaIII, PrIII, NdIII, GdIII and DyIII) and transition metal (CoII and NiIII) complexes of dialkyl α-hydroxyiminophosphonates (RO)2P(O)C(R')N(OH) where R = Et. Pri and R′ = Me, Et have been prepared and the NMR shift properties of the PrIII complex (R = Et; R′ = Et) indicate the potential of these compounds as NMR shift reagents for the analysis of geometric isomers.6,7 X-ray crystal structure analysis of [Ni(L1)2C12] (L1: R = Et; R′ = Et) shows a distorted cis octahedral coordination at the nickel atom giving two symmetry related diethyl-(E)-α-hydroxyiminopropanephosphonate ligands and two chlorine donors, and those of [Pr(L2)3Cl3] and [Nd(L2)2(NO3)3(H2O)] (L2: R = Pri; R′ = Et) show nine-coordination geometries with asymmetric bidentate and monodentate L2 bonding respectively. Thus the metal complexes show unusual coordination ambivalence, changing from symmetrically bidentate to asymmetrically bidentate and then to monodentate bonding modes, to accommodate the different steric requirements of the coordinating anions in facilitating neutral complex formation.  相似文献   

6.
Abstract

IR spectroscopic studies of hydrogen bonding (intra- vs intermolecular) in selected mixed phosphoric-carboxylic imides (RO) 2P(O)NR′C(O)R″ 1, R = Et, R′ = H, alkyl, R″ = OEt, Ph, are presented.  相似文献   

7.
Selective Preparation of Twofold Diorganophosphido-bridged Metallatetrahedranes [Re2(MPR3)2(μ-PR2)2(CO)6] with Re2M2 Metal Core (M = Au, Ag) The reaction of the in situ prepared salt Li[Re2(AuPR)(μ-PR2)(CO)7Cl] (R = R′ = Cy ( 1 a ), R = Cy, R′ = Ph ( 1 b ), R = Ph, R′ = Cy ( 1 c ), R = Ph, R′ = Et ( 1 d ), R = Ph, R′ = Ph ( 1 e )) with one equivalent HPR in methanolic solution at room temperature yields the neutral cluster complexes [Re2(AuPR)(μ-PR2)(CO)7(ax-HPR) (R = R′ = R″ = Cy ( 2 a ), Ph ( 2 b ), R = R′ = Cy, R″ = Et ( 2 c ), R = Cy, R′ = R″ = Ph ( 2 d ), R = Cy, R′ = Ph, R″ = Et ( 2 e ), R = R″ = Ph, R′ = Et ( 2 f ), R = Ph, R′ = Cy, R″ = Et (2 g)). Photochemically induced these complexes react in the presence of the organic base DBU in THF solution to give the doubly phosphido bridged anions Li[Re2(AuPR)(μ-PR2)(μ-PR)(CO)6], which were characterized as salts PPh4[Re2(AuPR)(μ-PR2)(μ-PR)(CO)6] (R = R′ = R″ = Ph ( 3 a ), R = R′ = Ph, R″ = Cy ( 3 b ), R = Ph, R′ = Cy, R″ = Et ( 3 c ), R = R″ = Ph, R′ = Et ( 3 d )). These precursor complexes 3 then react with one equivalent of ClMPR (M = Au, Ag) to doubly phosphido bridged metallatetrahedranes [Re2(MPR3)2(μ-PR2)(μ-PR)(CO)6] (M = Au, R = R′ = R″ = Ph ( 4 a ), M = Au, R′ = Et, R = R″ = Ph ( 4 b ), M = Au, R = R′ = Ph, R″ = Cy ( 4 c ), M = Au, R = Cy, R′ = Ph, R″ = Et ( 4 d ), M = Ag, R = R′ = R″ = Ph ( 4 e )). All isolated cluster complexes were characterized and identified by the following analytical methods: NMR- (1H, 31P) and ν(CO) IR-spectroscopy and, additionally, complexes 2 b , 4 a and 4 e by X-ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

8.
Treatment of a THF solution of trans-[ReCl(N2)(dppe)2] (dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2) with a 1-alkyne HCCR (R =tBu, CO2Me, CO2Et, or C6H4Me-4), in the presence of Tl[BF4]/[NH4][BF4], under sunlight, affords the corresponding carbyne-fluoro complexes trans-[ReF(CCH2R)(dppe)2][BF4] in an unprecedented single-pot synthesis. Further reaction with [BU4N]OH leads to the vinylidenefluoro compounds trans-[ReF(=C=CHR)(dppe)2] (R = CO2Me, CO2Et, or C6H4Me-4).  相似文献   

9.
The anion [(EtO)2P(O)CFCO2Et]?Li+, pregenerated from its precursor diethyl (carboethoxyfluoromethyl)phosphonate (EtO)2P(O)CFHCO2Et and n-butyllithium, was added via syringe to a THF solution of ethyl oxaiyl chloride to yield an acylated phosphonate (EtO)2P(O)CF(COCO2Et)CO2Et. In situ reaction with Grignard reagents RMgX produces the α-fluorodiesters (E,Z)-R(CO2Et)C=CFCO2Et in good yields. In contrast, addition of ethyl oxalyl chloride to a THF solution of diethyl (carboethoxyfluoromethyl)phosphonate anion gives an isolated intermediate (EtO)2P(O)CFCO2Et(CO2Et)C=CFCO2Et. Subsequent reaction of this isolated intermediate with Grignard reagents also affords a one-pot synthesis of the α-fluorodiesters with high E-stereoselectivity. The E-stereoselectivity increases when HMPT or DMPU is used as a cosolvent in the preparation of diethyl 2-fluoro-3-phenylfumarate (E,Z)-Ph(CO2Et)C=CFCO2Et.  相似文献   

10.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Cu4(As4Ph4)2(PRR′2)4], [Cu14(AsPh)6(SCN)2(PEt2Ph)8], [Cu14(AsPh)6Cl2(PRR′2)8], [Cu12(AsPh)6(PPh3)6], [Cu10(AsPh)4Cl2(PMe3)8], [Cu12(AsSiMe3)6(PRR′2)6], and [Cu8(AsSiMe3)4(PtBu3)4] (R, R′ = Organic Groups) Through the reaction of CuSCN with AsPh(SiMe3)2 in the presence of tertiary phosphines the compounds [Cu4(As4Ph4)2(PRR′2)4] ( 1 – 3 ) ( 1 : R = R′ = nPr, 2 : R = R′ = Et; 3 : R = Me, R′ = nPr) and [Cu14(AsPh)6(SCN)2(PEt2Ph)8] ( 4 ) can be synthesised. Using CuCl instead of CuSCN results to the cluster complexes [Cu14(AsPh)6Cl2(PRR′2)8] ( 5–6 ) ( 5 : R = R′ = Et; 6 : R = Me, R′ = nPr), [Cu12(AsPh)6(PPh3)6] ( 7 ) and [Cu10(AsPh)4Cl2(PMe3)8] ( 8 ). Through reactions of CuOAc with As(SiMe3)3 in the presence of tertiary phosphines the compounds [Cu12(AsSiMe3)6(PRR′2)6] ( 9 – 11 ) ( 9 : R = R′ = Et; 10 : R = Ph, R′ = Et; 11 : R = Et, R′ = Ph) and [Cu8(AsSiMe3)4(PtBu3)4] ( 12 ) can be obtained. In each case the products were characterised by single‐crystal‐X‐ray‐structure‐analyses. As the main structure element 1 – 3 each have two As4Ph42–‐chains as ligands. In contrast 4 – 12 contain discrete AsR2–ligands.  相似文献   

11.
《合成通讯》2013,43(6):785-790
Abstract

The effect of microwave irradiation on the condensation reactions of arylaldehydes 1 and active methylene compounds 2 in aqueous media was studied and compared with “classical” conditions. The results show that the condensation was carried out only under microwave irradiation in the presence of ammonium chloride as a catalyst, followed by dehydration, to afford (E)‐olefins 3. The protocol was used to synthesize coumarins by a condensation reaction of salicylaldehyde or its derivatives with various derivatives of ethylacetate 5 (e.g., R3CH2CO2Et; R3: CO2Et, CO2Me, COMe, CN) in high yields. These investigations will contribute to the development of environmentally friendly and inexpensive processes in organic synthesis.  相似文献   

12.
The reactions of 4,5,6,7‐tetrathiocino‐[1,2‐b:3,4‐b′]‐1,3,8,10‐tetrasubstituted‐diimidazolyl‐2,9‐dithiones (R2,R′2‐todit; 1 : R=R′=Et; 2 : R=R′=Ph; 3 : R=Et, R′=Ph) with Br2 exclusively afforded 1:1 and 1:2 “T‐shaped” adducts, as established by FT‐Raman spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction in the case of complex 1? 2 Br2. On the other hand, the reactions of compounds 1 – 3 with molecular I2 provided charge‐transfer (CT) “spoke” adducts, among which the solvated species 3? 2 I2 ? (1?x)I2 ? x CH2Cl2 (x=0.94) and ( 3 )2 ? 7 I2 ? x CH2Cl2, (x=0.66) were structurally characterized. The nature of all of the reaction products was elucidated based on elemental analysis and FT‐Raman spectroscopy and supported by theoretical calculations at the DFT level.  相似文献   

13.
Chelate Complexes LM/n of Transition Metals with Phosphinoimidic Amidato Ligands R2P(NR′)2 (= L) Reaction of LLi with metal halides or metal halide complexes affords chelate complexes LM/n (L = R2P(NR′)2; M = Cr+++, Co++, Ni++, Zn++). With the bulky ligand t-Bu2P(NSiMe3)2 and Ni(PPh3)2Cl2 or Ni(dme)Br2 (dme = dimethoxyethane) only halide bridged chelates [LNiHal]2 (Hal = Cl, Br) containing tetrahedral chromophors NiN2Hal2 were obtained. Main objects of investigation were the bischelates L2Ni 2 . 2 a (R = i-Pr, R′ = Me) and 2 c (R = Ph, R′ = Et) are planar, 2 b (R = i-Pr, R′ = Et) and 2 d–g (R, R′ = i-Pr, i-Pr; Ph, i-Pr; Et, SiMe3; Ph, SiMe3) tetrahedral. In solutions of 2 b and 2 c a conformational equilibrium planar (diamagnetic) tetrahedral (paramagnetic) exists that is shifted to the right with increasing temperature and is dominated by the tetrahedral ( 2 b ) or planar conformer ( 2 c ) at room temperature. As is the case with the isovalence electronic compounds [R2P(S)NR′]2Ni small substituents R′ apparently favour the planar state and in contrast to some complexes [R2P(O)NR′]2Ni no paramagnetic planar species 2 have yet been observed. These findings that are derived from the results of magnetic measurements and of UV/VIS as well as NMR spectroscopy are confirmed by crystal structure determinations: 2 a was found to be planar (orthorhombic; a = 3382.8(11), b = 1124.0(4), c = 8874(3); P21212; Z = 6), and 2 g to be tetrahedral (monocline; a = 1268.4(2), b = 1806.8(2), c = 1971.6(2), P21/n; Z = 4). The bite angle NNiN of the chelate ligand in 2 a (ca. 77°) is similar to those in paramagnetic planar complexes [R2P(O)NR′]2Ni (NNiO 74–77°) and shows that a small chelate bite does not necessarily imply paramagnetism of planar Ni(II) complexes.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

Carbonyl compounds react with CBr2F2 in the presence of phosphanes, RP (R = Ph, NR;), and metals (M = Zn, Cd, Pb) forming geminal difluoroolefins (eq. 1)1.

R′CHO + CBr2F2 + R3P + M → R′CH=CF2 + MBr2 + R3PO (1)

Without any doubt this reaction has to occur via the intermediate formation of difluoromethylene phosphoranes, which then undergo the Wittig reaction with carbonyl compounds (eq. 2). R3P=CF2 + R′CHO → R3PO + R′CH=CF2 (2).  相似文献   

15.
Summary A change of the reported medium of reaction oftrans- [CrCl2(OH2)4]Cl · 2H2O witho-R2AsC6H4CO2M (M = Na), from 95% ethanol to acetone, results in the change of an hydroxo — to an oxo — group (R = Ph), in the number of water molecules (R = Et or C6H11) and/or of ligand molecules (R =p-tolyl) in chromium(III)-arsine complexes. However, for R = Me, the same complex is obtained in each case. I.r. spectral data of these complexes favour the chelation of the carboxylate ion and non-coordination of arsenic(III) except for CrO(o-Ph2AsC6H4CO2) · 2.5 H2O in which arsenic(III) of the monotertiary arsine group appears to coordinate to chromium(III). This would seem to be the first example of this type. On the other hand, the reaction of CrO3 witho-R2As- C6H4CO2M (M = H) in 14.5 molar ratio in acetone yields only one type of complex,viz., [Cr3O3(o-R2As(O)C6H4-CO2)2(o-R2AsC6H4CO2)(H2O)6] · n H2O (n = 2, R = Me, C6H11 or Ph; n = O, R = Et). The arsine oxide molecules appear to chelate through As = 0 and the carboxylate oxygens while the arsine ligand binds only through the carboxylate oxygens leaving arsenic(III) uncoordinated as reported for the complexes obtained from the same reactants in 95% ethanol.  相似文献   

16.
Activation of ansa‐zirconocenes of the type Rac [Zr{1‐Me2Si(3‐R‐(η5‐C9H5))(3‐R′‐(η5‐C9H5))}Cl2] [R = Et, R′ = H ( 1 ); R = Pr, R′ = H ( 2 ); and R = Et, R′ = Pr ( 3 ), R, R′ = Me ( 4 ) and R, R′ = Bu ( 5 )] by MAO has been studied by UV–visible spectroscopy. Compounds 1–3 have been tested in the polymerization of ethylene at different Al:Zr ratios. UV–vis spectroscopy was used to determine a correlation between the electronic structures of ( 1–5 ) and their polymerization activity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
《Polyhedron》1988,7(18):1719-1724
Reaction of [MoX(CO2(NCMe)23-C3H4R)] in CH2Cl2 at room temperature with an equimolar quantity of (R′R″)CNNHCONH2 gave high yields of the bidentate coordinated semicarbazone complexes [MoX(CO)2{(R′R″)CNNHCONH2}(η3-C3H4R)] (X = Cl, Br or I; R = H or Me; R′,R″ = H or Me and Me, Et, nPr or Ph) via displacement of two acetonitrile ligands.  相似文献   

18.
Equimolar reactions of BuSn(OPri)3 with diethanolamines, RN(CH2CH2 OH) 2 (abbreviated as RdeaH2, where R = H or Me), afford dimeric isopropoxo-bridged six-coordinate butyltin(IV) complexes [{Bu(η3-Rdea)Sn(μ-OPri)}2] (R = H ( 1 ), Me ( 2 )). Interactions between BuSn(OPri)3 and diethanolamines (RdeaH2) in a 1:2 molar ratio yield monomeric derivatives of the type [BuSn(Rdea)(RdeaH)] (R = H ( 3 ), R = Me ( 4 )). These homometallic complexes on 1:1 reactions with an appropriate metal alkoxide form monomeric heterobimetallic complexes of the type [BuSn (Rdea)2 {M(OR′)n}] (R = H, M = Al, R′ = Pri, n = 2 ( 5 ); R = H, M = Ti, R = Pri, n = 3 ( 6 ); R = H, M = Zr, R′ = Pri, n = 3 ( 7 ); R = Me, M = Al, R′ = Pri, n = 2 ( 8 ); R = Me, M = Ti, R′ = Pri, n = 3 ( 9 ); R = Me, M = Ge, R′ = Et, n = 3 ( 10 )). The driving force behind this work was (i) to explore the utility of homometal complexes ( 1 ) ( 4 ) in assembling a metal alkoxide fragment via a condensation reaction and (ii) to gain insights into the structures of new compounds by NMR spectral data. All of these derivatives have been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic (IR, NMR; 1H, 27Al, and 119Sn) studies, and molecular weight measurements. 119Sn NMR spectral studies indicate that both the homometallic ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) and heterobimetallic ( 5 ) ( 9 ) complexes exist in a solution in an equilibrium of six- and five-coordinated tin(IV) species.  相似文献   

19.
The mass spectra of some (Z)α-(4-R′-phenyl)-β-(2-thienyl-5-R)acrylonitriles (R = H, CH3, Br; R′ = H, CH3O, CH3, Cl, NO2) at 70 eV are reported. Mass spectra exhibit pronounced molecular ions. The compound's where R = H, and CH3 are characterized by the occurrence of a strong [M - H]+ peak. Moreover, in all the compounds a m/z 177 peak occurs. In the compounds where R = H, [M - HS]* and [M - CHS]* ions are present except the nitroderivatives. Where R = CH3, [M - HS]+ ion occurs.  相似文献   

20.
Treatment of pyridine‐stabilized silylene complexes [(η5‐C5Me4R)(CO)2(H)W?SiH(py)(Tsi)] (R=Me, Et; py=pyridine; Tsi=C(SiMe3)3) with an N‐heterocyclic carbene MeIiPr (1,3‐diisopropyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene) caused deprotonation to afford anionic silylene complexes [(η5‐C5Me4R)(CO)2W?SiH(Tsi)][HMeIiPr] (R=Me ( 1‐Me ); R=Et ( 1‐Et )). Subsequent oxidation of 1‐Me and 1‐Et with pyridine‐N‐oxide (1 equiv) gave anionic η2‐silaaldehydetungsten complexes [(η5‐C5Me4R)(CO)2W{η2‐O?SiH(Tsi)}][HMeIiPr] (R=Me ( 2‐Me ); R=Et ( 2‐Et )). The formation of an unprecedented W‐Si‐O three‐membered ring was confirmed by X‐ray crystal structure analysis.  相似文献   

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