共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 75 毫秒
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《光学技术》2021,47(1):66-71
基于电子计算机断层扫描(CT)影像的肺叶分割是医生诊断和治疗肺部疾病的重要参考之一,但肺叶边界的模糊以及手动分割的巨大工作量使得医生难以准确、快速地分割肺叶。为此,提出了一种基于新型3D全卷积神经网络的肺叶自动分割方法。对原始CT图像进行预处理,然后利用预处理后图像训练卷积神经网络,再将待分割图像输入到训练好的网络模型中,实现CT图像中肺叶的自动分割。实验数据包括来自上海市肺科医院的50例肺部疾病患者的CT图像,30例被用于训练,20例被用于测试。对分割结果进行了定量评价,其中Dice系数为0.961,Jaccard相似系数为0.916。实验结果表明该肺叶自动分割算法具有更好的分割性能以及更强的泛化能力,即使在训练集数据较少的情况下,也能够准确、快速的分割肺叶。 相似文献
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针对当前图像分割算法在实现工业铸件内部缺陷分割上精度低且算法不够轻量化的问题,提出一种基于改进DeepLabv3+的工业铸件内部缺陷检测算法Effi-DeepLab。该方法采用EfficientNet中的MBConv来代替原有的Xception模块进行特征提取,使特征提取网络更加高效与轻量化;针对工业铸件内部缺陷尺寸小的问题,重新设计空洞空间金字塔池化(ASPP)层中空洞卷积的扩张率,使得卷积块对小目标具有更高的鲁棒性;在解码端充分利用特征提取阶段的低阶语义信息进行多尺度特征融合,以提高小目标缺陷分割的精度。实验结果表明,在本文使用的汽车轮毂内部缺陷图像数据集中,Effi-DeepLab模型对缺陷的分割准确率和平均交并比(mIoU)分别为93.58%和89.39%,相比DeepLabv3+分别提升了2.65%和2.24%,具有更好的分割效果;此外,还通过实验验证了本文提出算法具有良好的泛化性。 相似文献
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为了增强无人车对夜视图像的场景理解,在夜间模式下更快更精确地探测和识别周围环境,将深度学习应用于夜视图像的场景语义分割,提出了一种基于卷积-反卷积神经网络的无人车夜视图像语义分割方法。在传统的卷积神经网络中加入反卷积网络,构建卷积-反卷积神经网络,无需手工选取特征。通过像素到像素的学习和训练,得到图像语义分割模型,可直接用该模型预测夜视图像中每个像素所属的场景语义类别,实现无人车夜间行驶时的环境感知。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的准确性和实时性,平均IU达到68.47。 相似文献
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针对水肿区域边界模糊和瘤内结构复杂多变导致的脑胶质瘤分割不精确问题,本文提出了一种基于小波融合和3D-UNet网络的脑胶质瘤磁共振图像自动分割算法.首先,对脑胶质瘤磁共振图像的T1、T1ce、T2、Flair四种模态进行小波融合以及偏置场校正;然后,提取待分类的图像块;再利用提取的图像块训练3D-UNet网络以对图像块中的像素进行分类;最后加载损失率较小的网络模型进行分割,并采用基于连通区域的轮廓提取方法,以降低假阳性率.对57组Brats2018(Brain Tumor Segmentation 2018)磁共振图像测试集进行分割的结果显示,肿瘤的整体、核心和水肿部分的平均分割准确率(DSC)分别达到90.64%、80.74%和86.37%,这表明该算法分割脑胶质瘤准确率较高,与金标准相近.相比多模态图像融合前,该算法在减少输入网络数据量和图像冗余信息的同时,还一定程度上解决了胶质瘤边界模糊、分割不精确的问题,提高了分割的准确度和鲁棒性. 相似文献
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一种改进的粘连细胞分割方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《广西物理》2008,(1)
在细胞图像制作过程中,由于设备或人为原因,经常会出现细胞粘连程度分布不均匀的情况,从而影响分割的效果,用分水岭方法进行图像分割时,容易造成图像的过度分割。为了克服这种缺点,提出改进的图像分水岭分割的方法。该方法先用改进的中值滤波对图像进行预处理,在去除噪声的同时很好的保持物体轮廓和细节;以传统标记提取为基础,以标记点为区域极小值对图像进行分水岭分割。实验结果显示,该方法能很好地抑制过度分割,使分割得到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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The wide variety of crops in the image of agricultural products and the confusion with the surrounding environment information makes it difficult for traditional methods to extract crops accurately and efficiently. In this paper, an automatic extraction algorithm is proposed for crop images based on Mask RCNN. First, the Fruits 360 Dataset label is set with Labelme. Then, the Fruits 360 Dataset is preprocessed. Next, the data are divided into a training set and a test set. Additionally, an improved Mask RCNN network model structure is established using the PyTorch 1.8.1 deep learning framework, and path aggregation and features are added to the network design enhanced functions, optimized region extraction network, and feature pyramid network. The spatial information of the feature map is saved by the bilinear interpolation method in ROIAlign. Finally, the edge accuracy of the segmentation mask is further improved by adding a micro-fully connected layer to the mask branch of the ROI output, employing the Sobel operator to predict the target edge, and adding the edge loss to the loss function. Compared with FCN and Mask RCNN and other image extraction algorithms, the experimental results demonstrate that the improved Mask RCNN algorithm proposed in this paper is better in the precision, Recall, Average precision, Mean Average Precision, and F1 scores of crop image extraction results. 相似文献
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Automatic building semantic segmentation is the most critical and relevant task in several geospatial applications. Methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are mainly used in current building segmentation. The requirement of huge pixel-level labels is a significant obstacle to achieve the semantic segmentation of building by CNNs. In this paper, we propose a novel weakly supervised framework for building segmentation, which generates high-quality pixel-level annotations and optimizes the segmentation network. A superpixel segmentation algorithm can predict a boundary map for training images. Then, Superpixels-CRF built on the superpixel regions is guided by spot seeds to propagate information from spot seeds to unlabeled regions, resulting in high-quality pixel-level annotations. Using these high-quality pixel-level annotations, we can train a more robust segmentation network and predict segmentation maps. To iteratively optimize the segmentation network, the predicted segmentation maps are refined, and the segmentation network are retrained. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed segmentation framework achieves a marked improvement in the building’s segmentation quality while reducing human labeling efforts. 相似文献
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为解决以往基于深度学习的滑膜磁共振图像分割模型存在的分割精度较低、鲁棒性较差、训练耗时等问题,本文提出了一种基于Dense-UNet++网络的新模型,将DenseNet模块插入UNet++网络中,并使用Swish激活函数进行训练.利用1 036张滑膜磁共振图像数据增广后的14 512张滑膜图像对模型进行训练,并利用68张图像进行测试.结果显示,模型的平均DSC系数为0.819 9,交叉联合度量(IOU)为0.927 9.相较于UNet、ResUNet和VGG-UNet++网络结构,DSC系数和IOU均有提升,DSC振荡系数降低.另外在应用于相同滑膜图像数据集和使用相同的网络结构时,Swish函数相比ReLu函数有助于提升分割精度.实验结果表明,本文提出的算法对于滑膜磁共振图像的病灶区域的分割有较好的效果,能够辅助医生对病情做出判断. 相似文献
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在乳腺动态增强磁共振(DCE-MR)图像中,乳房分割和腺体分割是进行乳腺癌风险评估的关键步骤.为实现在三维脂肪抑制乳腺DCE-MR图像中乳房和腺体的自动分割,本文提出一种基于nnU-Net的自动分割模型,利用U-Net分层学习图像特征的优势,融合深层特征与浅层特征,得到乳房分割和腺体分割结果.同时,基于nnU-Net策略,所使用的模型能根据图像参数自动进行预处理和数据扩增,并动态调整网络结构和参数配置.实验结果表明,在具有多样化参数的三维脂肪抑制乳腺DCE-MR图像数据集上,该模型能准确、有效地实现乳房和腺体分割,平均Dice相似系数分别达到0.969±0.007和0.893±0.054. 相似文献
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膝关节是类风湿性关节炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis,RA)常见累及关节,膝关节滑膜的精准分割对RA诊断和治疗有重要影响,本文提出了一种基于VNet网络的改进算法对膝关节滑膜磁共振图像进行自动分割.首先对39名滑膜炎患者的膝关节磁共振图像进行数据预处理,通过将Transformer编码器嵌入VNet网络底部的方式构建VNetTrans网络,使用MemSwish激活函数进行训练. 最终模型平均Dice系数为0.758 5,HD为24.6 mm;相较于VNet,Dice系数提升0.083 6,HD距离减少10 mm.实验结果表明,该算法可对膝关节磁共振图像中滑膜增生区域实现较好的3D分割,具有诊断和监测RA发展过程的应用价值. 相似文献
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Zhiyong Zhou Yuanning Liu Xiaodong Zhu Shuai Liu Shaoqiang Zhang Yuanfeng Li 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(9)
Precise iris segmentation is a very important part of accurate iris recognition. Traditional iris segmentation methods require complex prior knowledge and pre- and post-processing and have limited accuracy under non-ideal conditions. Deep learning approaches outperform traditional methods. However, the limitation of a small number of labeled datasets degrades their performance drastically because of the difficulty in collecting and labeling irises. Furthermore, previous approaches ignore the large distribution gap within the non-ideal iris dataset due to illumination, motion blur, squinting eyes, etc. To address these issues, we propose a three-stage training strategy. Firstly, supervised contrastive pretraining is proposed to increase intra-class compactness and inter-class separability to obtain a good pixel classifier under a limited amount of data. Secondly, the entire network is fine-tuned using cross-entropy loss. Thirdly, an intra-dataset adversarial adaptation is proposed, which reduces the intra-dataset gap in the non-ideal situation by aligning the distribution of the hard and easy samples at the pixel class level. Our experiments show that our method improved the segmentation performance and achieved the following encouraging results: 0.44%, 1.03%, 0.66%, 0.41%, and 0.37% in the Nice1 and 96.66%, 98.72%, 93.21%, 94.28%, and 97.41% in the F1 for UBIRIS.V2, IITD, MICHE-I, CASIA-D, and CASIA-T. 相似文献
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深度学习在检测领域高速发展,但受限于训练数据和计算效率,在基于嵌入式平台的边缘计算领域,尤其是实时跟踪应用中深度学习的智能化算法应用并不广泛。针对这一现象,同时为满足现阶段国产化、智能化的技术需求,提出了一种改进的孪生网络深度学习跟踪算法。在特征网络加入微调网络,解决了网络模型无法在线更新的问题,提升了跟踪的准确性;在IoUNet损失函数中加入中心距离惩罚项,解决了IoUNet当IoU相同时位置跳跃,存在收敛盲区和收敛速度慢的问题;将训练后的网络通过通道剪枝,缩减网络模型尺寸,提升了模型加载和运行的速度。在华为Atlas200NPU平台上实现了实时运行,算法准确率高达0.90(IoU>0.7),帧率达到66 Hz。 相似文献