固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定痕置银

报道了色谱301固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂分离预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量银的新方法。探讨了固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂对银的吸附原理与最佳条件。将含Ag^＋试液在pH=10、温度为23±2℃的条件下恒温震荡10min，静置10min，Ag^＋可被树脂定量富集被吸附的Ag^＋可用5mL酸性硫脲（0．15mol／L HCl＋0．15mol／L硫脲）完全洗脱，洗脱液中的银用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。该法对银的检出限为0．17μg／L（3σ，n=11）；线性范围为0．006—3mg／L。对0．18mg／L的Ag^＋标液进行7次测定，RSD=1．53％。回收率在99．9％-105．0％之间。用于“二次资源”锌矿渣和环境水样中痕量银的测定，结果满意。     

负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂微柱分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金

建立了大孔径树脂D101负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂微柱分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量金的新方法。探讨了负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂对金的吸附原理与最佳条件。该法对金的检出限为0.23 ng/mL(3σ,n=11),线性范围为0.01~1μg/mL。对0.2μg/mL的Au 标液进行5次测定,RSD=2.1%,加标回收率在98.4%~103.3%之间。方法用于矿渣样中痕量金的分析。     

氧化石墨烯/硫杂杯芳烃复合材料富集分离-石墨炉原子吸收法测定痕量铊

自制了一种新型氧化石墨烯/硫杂杯芳烃复合材料,用扫描电镜、红外光谱、元素分析、热分析对合成产品进行表征,用于痕量铊的富集,提出了氧化石墨烯/硫杂杯芳烃复合材料分离预富集,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铊的一种新方法,探讨了溶液pH值、温度、洗脱条件及干扰离子对痕量铊分离富集的影响,结果发现该材料对Tl3+具有较大吸附量。在pH 8.0,温度为(23±1)℃条件下,铊可被该材料定量吸附,其吸附容量为73.1 mg/g。吸附的铊可被5.0 mL酸性硫脲(0.5 mol/L HCl+1.0 mol/L硫脲)完全洗脱,方法的线性范围为0.012~15μg/L,检出限(3σ)为0.008μg/L,对0.50μg/L Tl3+工作液测定的RSD(n=7)为2.3%,加标回收率为93.6%~104.1%。此法用于生物样品和环境水样中痕量铊的测定,结果满意。     

罗丹宁-壳聚糖固相萃取-原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中痕量银

本文采用化学修饰技术制备了新型固相萃取材料罗丹宁-壳聚糖,用傅立叶红外(IR)光谱对其进行了表征。以该材料作为固相萃取剂,采用火焰原子吸收(FAAS)法为检测手段,在动态条件下系统研究了该吸附材料对痕量Ag+的吸附性能。研究结果表明:在pH=5.0,室温下以1.8mL/min速度流过分离柱,试液中的Ag+能被该材料定量吸附,其动态饱和吸附容量为72.62mg/g。吸附的Ag+可用8mL 0.1mol/L硫脲-0.05 mol/L HNO3混合液以0.7 mL/min流速完全洗脱,洗脱液中的Ag+用FAAS法测定。该方法对Ag+的检出限(3σ,n=11)为8.50μg/L,线性范围为0.01~5.0mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.72%;加标回收率在97.8%~102.7%之间。方法用于实际环境水样中痕量Ag+的测定,结果满意。     

三正辛胺萃淋树脂的合成及对银分离富集的研究

报道了Levextrel型三正辛胺（TOA）萃淋树脂的合成方法及对银分离富集的研究，用新合成的萃淋树脂，铅锌冶炼矿渣中的银在1mol/L的盐酸介质中定量吸附后可用0．25mol/L NH4Cl-0.5mol/L硫脲洗脱，以火焰原子吸收光谱法测定，其回收率为99．4％－104．3％。此树脂对浓度低至0．5μg/mL的银亦可富集和定量回收，并有较长的使用寿命。     

PP(聚丙烯)-二苯氨基脲树脂分离富集原子吸收法测定地质样品中的银

研究了PP(聚丙烯)-二苯氨基脲树脂的合成及其分离富集样品中银的条件。于1mol／L的HCl介质中,银定量吸附在PP(聚丙烯)-二笨氨基脲树脂上,用0．5mol／L硫脲溶液洗脱,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。回收率在96.4％～103．2％之间。可用于实际地质样品中贵金属的分离富集与测定。     

三聚氰胺-甲醛-三乙烯四胺树脂的合成及其对痕量银的吸附性能研究与应用

以甲醛为交联剂,以三聚氰胺、三乙烯四胺为原料合成了一种新型的三聚氰胺-甲醛-三乙烯四胺(MF-TETA)分离树脂,研究了MF-TETA分离树脂对痕量银的分离富集性能,探讨了MF-TETA分离树脂对银的吸附原理与最佳条件。在pH6.0、温度为35℃的条件下,试液中的银可被MF-TETA树脂定量吸附,其静态饱和吸附容量为32 mg/g,吸附在树脂上的银可用10 mL0.05 mol/L HNO3完全洗脱,洗脱液中的银用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定。该法对银的检出限为16 ng/mL(3σ,n=11),线性范围为0.05~5mg/mL,RSD=2.2%,回收率在95.8%~102.0%之间,方法可用于中草药中痕量银的测定。     

纳米B2O3/TiO2复合材料的制备及其对痕量银的分离富集性能研究与应用

制备了新型纳米B2O3/TiO2吸附材料,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)及红外光谱(IR)对其进行表征,优化了纳米B2O3/TiO2复合材料对试液中痕量银的吸附和解吸条件,建立了纳米B2O3/TiO2分离富集-原子吸收光谱测定痕量银的新方法。当pH 4.3时,在22℃下振荡20 min,Ag+能被该材料快速吸附,其静态饱和吸附容量为11.72 mg/g,吸附在纳米B2O3/TiO2上的Ag+可用0.1 mol/L HNO3-0.05 mol/L硫脲(1∶4)完全洗脱。该方法的检出限为2.01μg/L,线性范围为0.01～4.00 mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%,加标回收率为95%～105%。方法应用于实际矿渣样品中痕量银的测定,结果满意。     

聚乙烯-双硫腙复膜树脂分离富集/原子吸收法测定地质样品中的痕量金

研究了聚乙烯双硫腙复膜树脂的合成及其分离富集痕量金的条件。于pH为2.0的HCl介质中,金离子被定量吸附在聚乙烯双硫腙复膜树脂上,并可用5%硫脲-0.1 mol/LHCl溶液洗脱,洗脱液用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,金的回收率在91.5%~99.7%之间。本法可用于地质样品中痕量金的分离富集与测定。     

磁性纳米材料固相萃取/火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中的痕量银离子

在纳米四氧化三铁表面包覆二氧化硅,并以十八烷基三甲氧基硅烷进行化学修饰,用作固相萃取吸附剂富集环境水样中的痕量银离子,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,建立了一种灵敏、快速、简便分析银离子的新方法。考察了水样pH值、吸附剂用量、螯合剂用量、振荡时间、洗脱剂、共存离子等对银离子回收率的影响。实验结果表明,对于200 mL水样,在pH 7.0、吸附剂用量为0.1 g、螯合剂5-Br-PADAP(0.5 g/L)用量为0.6 mL、吸附时间为10 min的条件下,材料对Ag+具有较好的吸附性,且用6 mL 1.0 mol/L的硝酸可完全洗脱所吸附的Ag+。在优化实验条件下,检出限(3σ)为0.15μg/L,相对标准偏差(10μg/L,n=6)为1.4%,富集因子达31。分别对河水、湖水样品中Ag+进行检测,加标回收率为85.0%~94.8%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.