Analysis and performance of network decoding strategies for cooperative network coding

In this work, we present two new low-complexity network decoding strategies for cooperative network coding in a multiple-access relay channel scenario. For these two strategies, Selection and Soft Combining and Majority Vote Network Decoding, along with the optimal joint network decoding, we derive expressions for bit error probability performance as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the different Rayleigh fading links, and show the tightness of the derived bounds through simulation results. The two proposed schemes provide a similar bit error probability (BEP) performance compared to the optimal scheme, while having significantly lower complexity. Further, we study the effect of user pairing on the error performance by considering different SNRs on the user and relay links towards the destination. It is also shown that the error performance of the different schemes follows the same trend for a given user pairing strategy.     

Analysis of inter-satellite free-space optical link performance considering different system parameters

The welcome and adaptation of optical wireless technology by the modern era has brought forward the concept of an inter-satellite free-space optical communication system. In the present work, I study the combined effect of selection of different operating wavelengths and detector types along with the pointing errors at the transmitter and receiver side on the performance of an inter-satellite free-space optical link. The link performance has been optimized by measuring and analyzing the bit error rate and quality-factor of received signal under different scenarios. Performance of the inter-satellite link has also been investigated considering different modulation formats and data rates for LEO and MEO distances.     

Analysis of intensity modulation performance in WDM-PON network

This paper mainly does research and analysis on anti-dispersive performance and anti-nonlinear performance for intensity modulation formats such as NRZ, RZ, CS-RZ, DRZ, MD-RZ in 40 Gbps high-speed single-channel optical transmission system. It compares the five pattern modulation formats in dispersion tolerance, nonlinear tolerance, and advantages and disadvantages in transmission distance. Anti-nonlinear effect ability of CSRZ and RZ are stronger than that of NRZ code; in the single-channel transmission system, DRZ and improved modulation format MDRZ have better resistance for anti-nonlinear performance, so they are suitable for long-distance transmission. RZ has the minimum dispersion tolerance. NRZ has higher spectrum efficiency than RZ, and thus have a better dispersion tolerance. CSRZ code has higher spectral efficiency, higher dispersion tolerance and nonlinear tolerance than RZ code, making it more suitable for long distance transmission.     

数字光开关网络中四功能交换开关光学Omega网络

本文提出了一种用于数字光开关网络中，四功能交换开关光学Ｏｍｅｇａ网络。文中详细地阐述了用液晶空间光调制方法实现光学四功能交换开关，和Ｏｍｅｇａ互连网络的原理，并给出了光学系统和实验结果。     

针板型电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定性

设计了一款可用于触发和自触发的针板型电晕稳定开关,其中针电极直径为2 mm,主间隙距离为10 mm,触发间隙为5 mm。通过静电场的模拟得知其场强的不均匀系数大于7,并且通过大量实验数据得出：开关起晕电压和击穿电压分别为6.8 kV和19.3 kV,由此得知电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定因子为0.55,这说明开关具有较好的电晕稳定性。     

针板型电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定性

设计了一款可用于触发和自触发的针板型电晕稳定开关,其中针电极直径为2 mm,主间隙距离为10 mm,触发间隙为5 mm。通过静电场的模拟得知其场强的不均匀系数大于7,并且通过大量实验数据得出:开关起晕电压和击穿电压分别为6.8 kV和19.3 kV,由此得知电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定因子为0.55,这说明开关具有较好的电晕稳定性。     

Maximum covering planning of survivable Fiber-Wireless access network considering network connectivity

Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) access network is now becoming a promising architecture for access networks. Survivability is one of the key issues in the planning of FiWi access network because many high-rate traffic flows may be interrupted in case of a single fiber failure, which can cause a huge traffic loss. In addition, the users need ubiquitous broadband access that can be provided by FiWi access network. In this paper, we propose the protection approach called Maximum Covering Planning with Survivability (MCPS), including Integer Linear Programming (ILP) solution and heuristic solution, for the planning of survivable FiWi access network against single distribution fiber failure. The proposed approach aims at maximum coverage under the constraints of network connectivity. When a distribution fiber is broken, the interrupted Optical Network Unit (ONU) can transmit traffic to its backup ONU through the wireless paths between them. Simulation results show the network coverage of clients for different number of ONUs in different urban areas, and demonstrate the relationship between network coverage and the cost represented by the number of WiFi routers.     

基于MEMS光开关的机群系统光互连网络

基于MEMS光开关设计了星型环型混合拓扑的光互连网络,为其开发了具有硬件路由功能的光互连网络控制卡(ONIC),以LAN为控制网络实现了对MEMS光开光的动态配置。提出了影响网络系统整体性能的关键因素,分析并测试了光互连网络的通信性能。环网稳定带宽达51Mb/s,峰值数据传输率可达1Gb/s,且数据量在3Mb以上时,网络整体性能明显提高。     

Analysis of physical layer performance of hybrid optical-wireless access network

The hybrid optical-wireless access network (HOWAN) is a favorable architecture for next generation access network. It is an optimal combination of an optical backhaul and a wireless front-end for an efficient access network. In this paper, the HOWAN architecture is designed based on a wavelengths division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) at the optical backhaul and a wireless fidelity (WiFi) technology at the wireless front-end. The HOWAN is proposed that can provide blanket coverage of broadband and flexible connection for end-users. Most of the existing works, based on performance evaluation are concerned on network layer aspects. This paper reports physical layer performance in terms of the bit error rate (BER), eye diagram, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the communication system. It accommodates 8 wavelength channels with 32 optical network unit/wireless access points (ONU/APs). It is demonstrated that downstream and upstream of 2 Gb/s can be achieved by optical backhaul for each wavelength channel along optical fiber length of 20 km and a data rate of 54 Mb/s per ONU/AP along a 50 m outdoor wireless link.     

Analysis of a polarisation-maintaining NOLM switch for OTDM applications

We propose a polarisation-maintaining NOLM switch design to be used as optical regenerator or wavelength converter in dense optical time-division multiplexed (OTDM) systems. The Sagnac loop is made of a piece of high birefringence fibre which is cut and cross-spliced in the middle. If pump and probe polarisations are linear and aligned in the co-propagating direction, the cross-splice ensures that the counter-propagating probe beam will be orthogonal to the pump, so that the parasitic cross-phase modulation between counter-propagating beams is minimised. This architecture also allows easy control of the optical phase bias, through squeezing a short section of the fibre, without any other modification of the setup. The performances of the proposed architecture are studied analytically and numerically, and compared with those of conventional schemes. It appears that, although the proposed setup reduces the interaction between counter-propagating beams only by a factor 3, it yields an extinction ratio improvement of a factor 10 or higher in comparison with conventional schemes. If there is substantial walkoff between pump and probe, a 10-fold reduction of the relative intensity noise of the emerging signal is also obtained when the mark ratio of the incoming data is variable.     

深海走航抛弃式测量仪器时变信道对传输性能的影响

由于环境的要求,深海走航抛弃式测量仪器信号传输大多使用有线信道,然而,信道的电阻抗随放线长度不断变化,严重影响了深海走航抛弃式测量仪器信道传输的稳定性.本文以国家海洋技术中心自主研发的走航抛弃式温度、盐度、湿度(XCTD)剖面仪的传输信道为原型,提出了一种动态分析有线信道对传输信号幅值和相位影响的方法.首先推导出各电路参数随信道长度变化的规律,建立简化的传输电路模型和该模型的传输函数.通过定性分析得出传输频率、分布电容和缠绕电感对信号相位的影响.利用MATLAB软件分析XCTD在动态放线过程中信道对信号幅值和相位的影响.研究结果可进一步指导抛弃式走航测量系统的电路设计,提高测量数据的精度和信号传输的稳定性.     

间隙长度对气体火花开关静态性能的影响

针对快放电直线脉冲变压器驱动源初级储能开关,调节开关气压,进行相同自击穿电压下不同间隙长度的开关自击穿实验。通过监测自击穿电压分布规律变化,研究开关间隙长度对开关自击穿特性的影响。结果表明,当开关间隙长度较大时,电极表面粗糙度较小,表明电极烧蚀程度较低。开关间隙长度为6 mm时,开关自击穿电压分散性达到最小,自击穿电压分布符合高斯函数,间隙长度大于6 mm时自击穿电压分布符合极限函数。适当增加开关间隙长度使自击穿电压分布失去对称性,有利于开关在低欠压比下获得更好的静态性能。针对电极结构,选择开关间隙长度为6~9 mm时能够获得最佳的静态性能。初步分析,引起开关自击穿电压分布发生改变的原因是电场强度的改变对阴极电子发射产生了影响。     

轨道式多间隙气体开关设计与性能测试

针对直线脉冲变压器对低电感、低抖动气体开关的研制需要,采用垂直布放的平板轨道电极,组成具有通视结构的水平间隙,设计了一种多间隙轨道式气体开关。利用Meek击穿判据计算了单间隙自击穿电压,实测了4个单间隙的自击穿电压及其相对标准偏差,并根据单间隙自击穿电压,利用概率分析方法预测了多间隙开关自击穿电压,计算值与实测结果一致。研究表明:开关电感最大约109 nH,自击穿电压相对标准偏差为1.5%,在60 kV触发电压和48%~74%欠压比下,开关抖动0.9~2.6 ns。与圆环形电极的多间隙气体开关相比,多间隙轨道式气体开关自击穿电压更稳定,也更容易触发。     

间隙长度对气体火花开关静态性能的影响

针对快放电直线脉冲变压器驱动源初级储能开关,调节开关气压,进行相同自击穿电压下不同间隙长度的开关自击穿实验。通过监测自击穿电压分布规律变化,研究开关间隙长度对开关自击穿特性的影响。结果表明,当开关间隙长度较大时,电极表面粗糙度较小,表明电极烧蚀程度较低。开关间隙长度为6 mm时,开关自击穿电压分散性达到最小,自击穿电压分布符合高斯函数,间隙长度大于6 mm时自击穿电压分布符合极限函数。适当增加开关间隙长度使自击穿电压分布失去对称性,有利于开关在低欠压比下获得更好的静态性能。针对电极结构,选择开关间隙长度为6~9 mm时能够获得最佳的静态性能。初步分析,引起开关自击穿电压分布发生改变的原因是电场强度的改变对阴极电子发射产生了影响。     

火花通道长度对激光触发开关特性的影响

利用超高速相机,在曝光时间100 ns时,对不同能量下激光在氮气气体开关中形成的火花通道进行拍照,得到了不同焦距下激光波长266 nm时激光火花通道长度与激光能量的关系。开展了激光触发气体火花开关的实验研究,激光触发开关延时、抖动随激光能量的增加而减小。将火花通道长度与激光触发开关的特性进行了分析,气体开关的抖动随着激光火花通道长度的增加而减小,当火花通道沿电极间轴向长度达到开关电极间距40%时,开关的抖动为亚ns量级。     

量子信令交换机模型设计及性能分析

本文提出了量子信令交换机的模型, 该交换机由经典信息控制模块、交换控制模块和量子交换模块三部分组成. 经典控制模块负责将纠缠初态信息传送给纠缠测量及交换单元并更新路由信息. 交换控制模块实现通路选择, 为纠缠对的分发提供通路. 量子交换模块制备纠缠对, 进行Bell态的测量, 完成纠缠交换. 量子信令交换机可以实现多用户间的信令传输及局域网通信. 通过对交换机的性能分析与仿真, 结果表明该交换机结构简单、安全保密、便于扩展、时延小, 对于构建量子通信网有很好的支撑作用. 关键词： 量子通信 量子信令网 量子信令交换机 纠缠交换     

轨道式多间隙气体开关设计与性能测试

针对直线脉冲变压器对低电感、低抖动气体开关的研制需要,采用垂直布放的平板轨道电极,组成具有通视结构的水平间隙,设计了一种多间隙轨道式气体开关。利用Meek击穿判据计算了单间隙自击穿电压,实测了4个单间隙的自击穿电压及其相对标准偏差,并根据单间隙自击穿电压,利用概率分析方法预测了多间隙开关自击穿电压,计算值与实测结果一致。研究表明:开关电感最大约109 nH,自击穿电压相对标准偏差为1.5%,在60 kV触发电压和48%~74%欠压比下,开关抖动0.9~2.6 ns。与圆环形电极的多间隙气体开关相比,多间隙轨道式气体开关自击穿电压更稳定,也更容易触发。     

火花通道长度对激光触发开关特性的影响

利用超高速相机,在曝光时间100 ns时,对不同能量下激光在氮气气体开关中形成的火花通道进行拍照,得到了不同焦距下激光波长266 nm时激光火花通道长度与激光能量的关系。开展了激光触发气体火花开关的实验研究,激光触发开关延时、抖动随激光能量的增加而减小。将火花通道长度与激光触发开关的特性进行了分析,气体开关的抖动随着激光火花通道长度的增加而减小,当火花通道沿电极间轴向长度达到开关电极间距40%时,开关的抖动为亚ns量级。     

电极材料对气体火花开关静态性能的影响北大核心CSCD

在工作气压和火花间隙固定的条件下,针对稍不均匀场的圆饼形电极开关开展了不同电极材料下开关自击穿实验,开关间隙距离为5mm,工作气压为0.25 MPa,击穿电压平均值为40kV。分别选取了不锈钢、黄铜、钨铜合金和石墨材料作为实验对象,对比了不同电极材料下电极质量损失、电极表面形貌和开关静态特性的差异。实验结果表明,石墨电极质量损失速率略高于金属电极,但是由于石墨电极烧蚀产物多为气体,因此石墨电极绝缘子污染程度远小于金属电极。石墨电极开关在低欠压比下自击穿概率也远小于金属电极开关。三种金属电极开关,其静态特性差异不大,但钨铜电极烧蚀程度显著低于不锈钢和黄铜电极开关。     

电极材料对气体火花开关静态性能的影响

在工作气压和火花间隙固定的条件下,针对稍不均匀场的圆饼形电极开关开展了不同电极材料下开关自击穿实验,开关间隙距离为5 mm,工作气压为0.25 MPa,击穿电压平均值为40 kV。分别选取了不锈钢、黄铜、钨铜合金和石墨材料作为实验对象,对比了不同电极材料下电极质量损失、电极表面形貌和开关静态特性的差异。实验结果表明,石墨电极质量损失速率略高于金属电极,但是由于石墨电极烧蚀产物多为气体,因此石墨电极绝缘子污染程度远小于金属电极。石墨电极开关在低欠压比下自击穿概率也远小于金属电极开关。三种金属电极开关,其静态特性差异不大,但钨铜电极烧蚀程度显著低于不锈钢和黄铜电极开关。