共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The Golden code has full rate and full diversity. The Golden codeword matrix contains two pairs of super symbols. Based on one pair of super symbols, two modulation schemes, Golden codeword–based M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation (GC‐MQAM) and component‐interleaved GC‐MQAM (CI‐GC‐MQAM), are proposed for single‐input multiple‐output (SIMO) systems. Since the complexities of the maximum likelihood detection for the proposed GC‐MQAM and CI‐GC‐MQAM are proportional to O(M2) and O(M4), respectively, low complexity detection schemes for the proposed GC‐MQAM and CI‐GC‐MQAM are further proposed. In addition, the theoretical average bit error probabilities (ABEPs) for the proposed GC‐MQAM and CI‐GC‐MQAM are derived. The derived ABEPs are validated through Monte Carlo simulations. Simulation and theoretical results show that the proposed GC‐MQAM can achieve the error performance of signal space diversity. Simulation and theoretical results further show that the proposed CI‐GC‐16QAM, ‐64QAM, and ‐256QAM with three receive antennas can achieve approximately 2.2, 2.0, and 2.1 dB gain at a bit error rate of 4 × 10?6 compared with GC‐16QAM, ‐64QAM, and ‐256QAM, respectively. 相似文献
2.
The Alamouti space‐time block code (STBC) achieves full diversity gain at a rate of 1/2. However, the Alamouti scheme does not provide multiplexing gain. The Silver code offers both diversity and multiplexing gain. It has a minimum normalization determinant of . The Golden code is another STBC that offers both diversity and multiplexing gain. The Golden code is ranked higher than the Silver code because of its lower minimum normalization determinant of , however, the golden code suffers from a high detection complexity in the modulation order of M4. The 3/4‐Sezginer code is another STBC, which compromises between the Alamouti scheme and the Golden code in terms of diversity gain and multiplexing gain. The 3/4‐Sezginer code achieves full diversity and half of multiplexing gain. The uncoded space‐time labeling diversity (USTLD) is a recent scheme that improves the error performance when applied to the STBC in multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems and will be applied to the 3/4‐Sezginer STBC to improve the error performance in this paper. The theoretical error probability for both the 3/4‐Sezginer STBC and the improved system is formulated using the union bound in this paper. The theoretical error probabilities of both 16‐QAM and 64‐QAM are validated through Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation and theoretical results show that the proposed system with 4 NR can achieve an SNR gain of 1 dB for 16‐QAM and 1.2 dB 64‐QAM at a bit error rate (BER) of 10?6. 相似文献
3.
Kyle Govindasamy HongJun Xu Narushan Pillay 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2018,31(1)
Space‐time block coded spatial modulation (STBC‐SM) exploits the advantages of both spatial modulation and the Alamouti space‐time block code. Meanwhile, space‐time labeling diversity has demonstrated an improved bit error rate (BER) performance in comparison to the latter. Hence, in this paper, we extend the application of labeling diversity to STBC‐SM, which is termed STBC‐SM‐LD. Under identical channel assumptions, STBC‐SM‐LD exhibits superior BER performance compared to STBC‐SM. For example, with 4 × 4, 64‐quadrature amplitude modulation (64‐QAM), STBC‐SM‐LD has a BER performance gain of approximately 2.6 dB over STBC‐SM. Moreover, an asymptotic bound is presented to quantify the average BER performance of M‐ary QAM STBC‐SM‐LD over independent and identically distributed Rayleigh frequency‐flat fading channels. Monte Carlo simulations for STBC‐SM‐LD agree well with the analytical framework. In addition to the above, low‐complexity (LC) near‐maximum‐likelihood detectors for space‐time labeling diversity and STBC‐SM‐LD are presented. Complexity analysis of the proposed LC detectors shows a substantial reduction in computational complexity compared to their ML detector counterparts. For example, the proposed detector for STBC‐SM‐LD achieves a 91.9% drop in computational complexity for a 4 × 4, 64‐QAM system. The simulations further validate the near‐maximum‐likelihood performance of the LC detectors. 相似文献
4.
In this paper we propose the combination of space-time diversity techniques and signal space diversity, in order to improve communication system performance. Specifically, we use prior knowledge of the channel behavior to design a mapping algorithm to generate a two-dimensional constellation with the same number of symbols as MPSK constellations currently used in coherent space time block coding applications, to demonstrate that superior performance can be achieved. This is accomplished by constructing a two-dimensional map that results from the minimization of the estimated symbol error probability when transmission occurs in a fading environment. System performance for each each mapping is assessed in quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels. 相似文献
5.
Selective space‐time coding and selection diversity can be viewed as practical means to reduce the implementation complexity of multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems while still taking benefit of the use of multiple antennas. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of selective space‐time block coding (selective‐STBC) and antenna selection diversity, and analyze the performance of both techniques under perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) available at both ends of the transmission link. Our performance analysis reveals that, under perfect or imperfect CSI and ideal feedback channel, selective‐STBC yields a loss in selection diversity gains and that selecting just a single antenna at the transmitter side is the best transmission strategy. We also show that selective‐STBC and antenna selection diversity have different behaviors when the feedback channel is imperfect. Indeed, it is shown that selection diversity outperforms selective‐STBC when the feedback channel is of high quality, while selective‐STBC yields better performance when the feedback channel is of low quality. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
Differential unitary space‐time modulation (DUSTM) has emerged as a promising technique to obtain spatial diversity without intractable channel estimation. This paper presents a study of the application of DUSTM on multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO‐OFDM) systems with frequency‐selective fading channels. From the view of a correlation analysis between subcarriers of OFDM, we obtain the maximum achievable diversity of DUSTM on MIMO‐OFDM systems. Moreover, an efficient implementation strategy based on subcarrier reconstruction is proposed, which transmits all the signals of one signal matrix in one OFDM transmission and performs differential processing between two adjacent OFDM blocks. The proposed method is capable of obtaining both spatial and multipath diversity while reducing the effect of time variation of channels to a minimum. The performance improvement is confirmed by simulation results. 相似文献
8.
9.
利用MQAM调制的基本原理,采用基于ISE DS的System Generator工具,设计了一个基于FPGA的多进制QAM调制器,在给出了系统设计框图后,重点介绍了扰码器、差分编码器、星座映射单元、nR成形滤波器等模块的设计方法,实现了64QAM的基带调制和中频处理,最终在FPGA上予以实现. 相似文献
10.
传统的聚类算法用在MQAM信号的调制识别中,算法的迭代次数多,特别对高阶调制信号运算时间长。针对此问题,本文提出了一种改进的半监督聚类重构星座图的方法,用标记的样本点来指导隶属度和聚类中心的更新,降低了算法的运算复杂度,减少了迭代次数,聚类中心数目准确。通过分析接收端星座图,提取星座图的特征参数R并与标准星座图的参数Rs进行比较,实现对不同阶数MQAM信号的调制方式的识别。仿真结果表明该方法对MQAM信号的识别率在90%之上,且算法的复杂度低,尤其当调制阶数较高、数据长度较长时,能够将运算时间减少为原来的1/3。 相似文献
11.
下一代无线广播网(Next Generation Broadcast-Wireless,NGB-W)中,利用复平面星座点的星座旋转以及星座点的同相分量与正交分量的交织,提出了一种更为有效的比特交织编码调制(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation,BICM)技术方案.发送端采用这种比特交织编码调制技术,接收端可以通过引入信号空间分集来提升系统性能.仿真结果表明:由星座旋转带来的系统性能增益随信道的不同、调制阶数的不同以及LDPC编码率的不同而产生差异. 相似文献
12.
提出了一种基于小波变换的FSK/MQAM信号类内调制方式识别的改进算法,该方法通过深入分析MFSK和MQAM信号在小波域的不同特征,充分利用小波变换模值的奇异性信息,通过对该信息的有效检测,实现MFSK信号类内识别,并将其推广应用到16QAM和64QAM的分类。对该方法的适应性进行了理论分析和计算机仿真,结果表明,新算法大大提高了MFSK/MQAM信号的识别正确率,并有效降低了识别的信噪比门限。 相似文献
13.
网格空时码在WCDMA中的解决方案 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据STTD向下兼容的特点,提出一种网格空时码在WCDMA中的解决方案,并给出一组适用于该方案的STTC编码.研究表明,在WCDMA系统中采用本文给出的编码方式,不仅能够具有与空时传输分集(STTD:Space-Time Transmit Diversity)相同的向下兼容特性,而且能够获得更好的抗衰落性能. 相似文献
14.
15.
针对卫星数字化视频广播第二代标准（Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite -Second Generation,DVB-S2）中的多进制幅度移相键控（Multiple Amplitude and Phase-Shift Keying,MAPSK）和多进制正交幅度调制（Multiple Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,MQAM）信号的调制识别,提出了基于位同步的识别方法。首先利用信号星座图特征对信号包络进行位同步,然后统计信号码元的幅度值个数及其幅度值分布提取统计特征参数,最后利用特征参数完成识别。仿真结果表明,所提算法在载波频率等参数未知的条件下,能够有效对信号进行调制识别。 相似文献
16.
线性调频信号干扰仿真 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
线性调频信号能够成功地解决雷达作用距离与距离分辨率之间的矛盾,因而在许多常规体制雷达以及新体制雷达中得到广泛应用。由于线性调频信号的脉冲压缩网络对噪声及常见干扰具有很强的抑制作用,所以采用这种信号的雷达具有很强的抗干扰能力。在分析了线性调频信号的时域、频域特性的基础上,研究了射频噪声干扰、卷积调制干扰、移频干扰和延时干扰的干扰效果,通过仿真及各干扰样式之间的比较,总结出了,最佳干扰样式。 相似文献
17.
Three design requirements of space‐time block code, full diversity order, full data rate and orthogonality, cannot be achieved simultaneously when the number of transmit antenna is more than two. In this paper, we propose a transmit diversity scheme—circular shifted transmit diversity (CSTD). CSTD can always achieve the full data rate and has very low decoding complexity. Through the performance analysis and simulation comparison in the case of same spectrum efficiency between CSTD and other well‐known proposed schemes, it can be proved that CSTD always significantly outperforms the other transmit diversity schemes with full data rate. Additionally, compared with the transmit diversity schemes with full diversity order, CSTD has lower complexity and approximately the same performance when channel coding is concatenated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
软件无线电调制解调通用平台的设计与实现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
软件无线电被认为是继模拟通信到数字通信、固定通信到移动通信之后无线通信领域的第三次突破。文章在研究软件无线电的基本结构的基础上从信号空间映射的角度对通信信号的调制解调进行了深入的研究，将已调信号表示为N维正交基函数的展开式，根据调制方式确定调制信号到N维信号空间的映射从而完成调制过程；同时引入空间距离的概念，根据调制映射关系，建立起多对一的最优信号检测理论。并且使用MATLAB编制了基于软件无线电结构的通信信号调制解调通用平台软件，实现了对各种调制解调模式的兼容。 相似文献
19.
在简述了Ka-波段星-地链路雨衰的特点及诸多抗雨衰对策的基础上,选取了两种常用的调制方式：MQAM（M维正交幅度调制）和MPSK（M维载波相位调制）分别进行研究比较,以获得不同的衰耗门限和雨衰条件下的相对较好的调制方式适应抗雨衰的要求。 相似文献