荧光法研究3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白间的相互作用

为了了解分子印迹反应的机理和最适宜的反应条件, 应用荧光猝灭法研究了3-氨基苯硼酸(APBA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用, 二者的反应受到体系pH值、离子强度等关键因素的影响. 实验结果表明: 适宜的离子强度和pH值为6.25时, APBA与BSA的色氨酸残基的荧光猝灭反应的物质的量比为2∶1, 表观结合常数K_A＝1.0×10¹¹ L²• mol^－2, 说明二者间形成了较强的化学键. 通过上述研究, 明晰了3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理, 有助于分离或富集蛋白质中BSA组分, 从而能够改进印迹和洗脱的效率.     

金属离子对4-氨基安替比林与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

采用荧光法研究了金属离子Ca~(2+)、Zn~(2+)和Mg~(2+)存在下4-氨基安替比林(4-AAP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,金属离子存在时,4-AAP对BSA的猝灭常数减小,但猝灭机制仍旧为静态猝灭,4-AAP与BSA之间的结合常数(KA)及结合位点数(n)均增大,分析认为,金属离子在二者的结合作用中起了"离子架桥"的作用.     

新型磁性分子印迹聚合物快速萃取-高效液相色谱法测定牛血清白蛋白

以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模板分子,多巴胺为功能单体,磁性四氧化三铁-石墨烯-多壁碳纳米管(Fe_3O_4-G/MWNT)为载体,制备了一种新型磁性分子印迹聚合物材料(Fe_3O_4-G/MWNT@MIP),用于萃取牛血清白蛋白。用10 mmol·L~(-1)的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6.0,含1.0mmol·L~(-1) NaCl)将血清样品稀释10倍,加入20.0mg的Fe_3O_4-G/MWNT@MIP,振摇平衡20min,弃去液体,用5.0 mL的10 mmol·L~(-1) NaCl溶液(pH 6.0)洗涤固体,再用2.0 mL的0.5mmol·L~(-1) NaCl溶液(pH 5.0)解吸20min,将洗脱液移至超滤管中,以12 000转·min~(-1)离心20min后,取超滤液进行高效液相色谱分析。结果表明:Fe_3O_4-G/MWNT@MIP对BSA具有良好的选择性,最大吸附容量达56.79mg·g~(-1),重复使用20次后,最大吸附容量仅降低了7%。方法成功于应用于小牛血清中牛血清白蛋白的测定,加标回收率在90.0%～120%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)小于3.0%。     

壳聚糖镍与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用紫外吸收、荧光和红外光谱,研究了壳聚糖镍与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:随着壳聚糖镍浓度的增加,BSA的紫外光谱表现增色效应和较小的蓝移;壳聚糖镍可以猝灭BSA的内源荧光,其猝灭机理属于静态猝灭。在室温下,壳聚糖镍与BSA的的结合常数KA为7.08×106。     

氨基黑10B与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱法研究

用紫外、荧光、圆二色光谱法研究了氨基黑10B与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱特性.结果表明氨基黑10B对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;得到了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数;利用Gibbs-Helmholtz方程计算得到该猝灭反应的热力学参数,表明氨基黑10B主要以氢键和范德华力与BSA相互作用;圆二色和同步荧光光谱显示氨基黑10B对BSA构象产生了影响.     

光谱法研究氨基己酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱及圆二色（CD）光谱研究了模拟生理条件下的氨基己酸(ACA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。 实验结果分析表明,氨基己酸对BSA的内源性荧光具有猝灭作用,属于动态猝灭过程。 计算了2种温度下ACA-BSA体系的结合常数、结合位点数及反应的热力学参数ΔG、ΔH和ΔS分别约为-21.00 kJ/mol、-0.64 kJ/mol和-72.00 kJ/(mol·K),由此推出了二者主要通过氢键和范德华力形成摩尔比为1∶1的复合物。 依据Forster非辐射能量转移理论求得二者之间的结合距离为2.3 nm。 位点取代实验指出氨基己酸主要结合在位点Site I。 CD光谱表明,氨基己酸诱导了BSA分子二级结构微变。     

采用大分子单体稳定印迹牛血清白蛋白

以牛血清白蛋白为模板蛋白质,聚(丙烯酸羟乙酯-乙烯基咪唑-1-(烯丙基乙酯)-3-乙烯基咪唑氯)[P(HEA-co-VIM-co-[AVIM]Cl)]为大分子功能单体和交联剂,通过氧化还原引发聚合法制备了蛋白质印迹水凝胶.圆二色光谱和同步荧光光谱结果表明,P(HEA-co-VIM-co-[AVIM]Cl)能够较好地维持牛血清白蛋白结构稳定性,而相同质量的HEA,VIM和氯化1-(烯丙基乙酯)-3-乙烯基咪唑([AVIM]Cl)的混合物对牛血清白蛋白的结构破坏严重.选择性吸附和竞争吸附的结果表明,用P(HEA-co-VIM-co-[AVIM]Cl)制备的印迹水凝胶比用HEA,VIM和[AVIM]Cl制备的印迹水凝胶具有更强的选择性和识别能力.在制备过程中维持模板蛋白质结构的稳定性有利于得到具有高识别能力和选择性的印迹聚合物.采用大分子单体印迹蛋白质的方法,可以有效地克服蛋白质在印迹过程中的结构容易变性的缺点,对蛋白质印迹技术的发展具有重要意义.     

磁性壳聚糖微球对牛血清白蛋白的吸附性能

在微乳液体系中, 以戊二醛为交联剂制备了磁性壳聚糖纳米粒子(Fe₂O₃-CS). 采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱(IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段对纳米粒子进行表征. 结果表明, 纳米粒子的粒径在40 nm左右, 分散性良好, 具有较好的磁响应性能. 以碳二亚胺(EDC)为活化剂, 研究了Fe₂O₃-CS纳米粒子对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子的吸附性能, 并使用原子力显微镜(AFM)、紫外分光光度计(UV)进行表征. Fe₂O₃-CS粒子对BSA 的吸附大致符合Langmuir吸附模型, 298 K时饱和吸附量约为250 mg·g^-1, 吸附常数为0.007 L·mg^-1. 将BSA-粒子分散在不同pH的缓冲溶液中, 研究BSA-粒子复合物的稳定性. 用聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)对结果进行表征, 发现在碱性条件下BSA分子能从磁性粒子表面脱附下来.     

O-羧甲基壳聚糖稀土配合物的制备及与牛血清白蛋白的作用

合成了O-羧甲基壳聚糖与稀土La(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)的配合物,并研究了与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。BSA紫外吸收光谱随配合物浓度的增加而表现出明显的减色效应和较小的蓝移;配合物对BSA的荧光具有较强的猝灭作用。     

-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

通过发散法合成了不同代数的-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(CP),进一步与水杨醛缩合得到3种水杨醛改性的-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(CPS),并采用1H-NMR,13C-NMR,IR对其结构进行了表征.应用荧光光谱技术研究了不同代数的CP及CPS分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,对其作用的机理进行了初步的分析与探讨.结果表明,两类树状大分子对BSA荧光的影响属于静态猝灭,且随着代数的增加,其猝灭常数Ksv增大.与类似结构的以乙二胺为核的PAMAM比较,CP及CPS的猝灭常数Ksv较大,显示出较强的结合力,表明-CD分子作为核介入树状分子以及末端水杨醛的改性能够显著地增强分子间的相互作用.     

The preparation of bovine serum albumin surface-imprinted superparamagnetic polymer with the assistance of basic functional monomer and its application for protein separation

Currently, small proteins imprinting are more reported since large proteins molecular imprinting faces challenge due to their bulk size and complex structure. In this work, bovine serum albumin (BSA) surface-imprinted magnetic polymer was successfully synthesized based on atomic transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method in the presence of common monomer (N-isopropylacrylamide) with the assistant of basic functional monomer (N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-methacrylamide), which provides a achievable attempt for imprinting larger target proteins based on the ATPR with the mild reaction conditions. The BSA-imprinted polymer exhibited higher adsorption capacity and selectivity to BSA over the non-imprinted polymer. Competitive adsorption tests indicated the BSA-imprinted polymer had better selective adsorption and recognition properties to BSA in the mixture. The obtained BSA-imprinted polymer was applied to bovine serum, which also showed selectivity to BSA. In addition, a conventional aqueous two-phase solution of PEG/sulphate was used as elution for adsorbed BSA, which was compared with common NaCl elution.     

香豆素-3-羧酸分子印迹聚合物复合膜对底物的结合及渗透选择性质的研究

在光照和引发剂的作用下, 模板分子香豆素-3-羧酸、 功能单体丙烯酰胺和交联剂乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)或三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸(TRIM)在聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)微孔滤膜表面聚合形成分子印迹聚合物复合膜. 用高效液相色谱仪测定了分别以TRIM和EDMA为交联剂制备的分子印迹聚合物膜在不同溶剂中对混合底物的结合和渗透选择性. 结果表明, 以TRIM为交联剂的印迹膜对模板分子具有更高的结合和渗透选择性. 另外, 以乙腈或乙腈/水作为溶剂对分子印迹膜所作的实验和讨论有助于为从复杂样品中分离模板分子奠定理论和实验基础.     

Preparation of a Monolith with Covalently Bound Bovine Serum Albumin for Capillary Electrochromatography

Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is important for applications in enantiomer separation. The problems associated with column fabrication bring a challenge in developing monoliths with ease of preparation, robustness of separation, enhanced mass transfer, and lower pressure drop. In this research, the covalent binding of proteins on to a monolithic matrix was investigated to overcome the drawback of loss and/or denaturing of the biomolecules from physical adsorption and encapsulation method. A chitosan/silica hybrid monolith was prepared and a protein, bovine serum albumin, was covalently immobilized on the column. The prepared monolith was evaluated using the enantioseparation of D,L-tryptophan by CEC. It was found that separation of tryptophan enantiomers with a resolution of 2.44 was achieved by using 20 mmol L^?1 phosphate buffer at pH 7.5. A higher chitosan concentration was also proven to be of possible use in the synthesis with the aid of acetic acid as the solvent. The much shorter retention time and increased separation ability demonstrate the advantages of capillary column under investigation.     

Surface imprinted thin polymer film systems with selective recognition for bovine serum albumin

Molecularly imprinted polymers are synthetic antibody mimics formed by the crosslinking of organic or inorganic polymers in the presence of an analyte which yields recognitive polymer networks with specific binding pockets for that biomolecule. Surface imprinted polymers were synthesized via a novel technique for the specific recognition of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Thin films of recognitive networks based on 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) as the functional monomer and varying amounts of either N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) or poly(ethylene glycol) (400) dimethacrylate (PEG400DMA) as the crosslinking agent were synthesized via UV free-radical polymerization and characterized. A clear and reproducible increase in recognition of the template BSA was demonstrated for these systems at 1.6-2.5 times more BSA recognized by the MIP sample relative to the control polymers. Additionally, these polymers exhibited selective recognition of the template relative to competing proteins with up to 2.9 times more BSA adsorbed than either glucose oxidase or bovine hemoglobin. These synthetic antibody mimics hold significant promise as the next generation of robust recognition elements in a wide range of bioassay and biosensor applications.