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Pd-La/γ-Al2O3和Pd-La/MgAl2O4对2,6-二异丙基苯酚气相胺化反应的催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用XRD,BET,吡啶吸附-IR,NH3-TPD和XPS等手段表征了Pd-La/γ-Al2O3和Pd-La/MgAl2O4负载型催化剂的物理性质和表面酸性,并对比研究了两种催化剂在2,6-二异丙基苯酚(DIPP)气相胺化制2,6-二异丙基苯胺(DIPA)反应中的催化性能. 结果表明,采用镁铝尖晶石载体大幅度提高了催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性. 在Pd-La/MgAl2O4催化剂上,在n(NH3)/n(DIPP)=10,n(H2)/n(DIPP)=20,LHSV=0.3 h-1,θ=220 ℃和t=73 h的条件下,2,6-二异丙基苯酚转化率可达98.5%,2,6-二异丙基苯胺的选择性和收率分别可达88.9%和87.5%. 该催化剂连续运转400 h,反应到200 h时2,6-二异丙基苯胺的收率仍可达80%以上. 相似文献
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通过2,6-二甲基苯并[1,2d;4,5d′]二噁唑和2,6-二甲基苯并[1,2d;5,4d′]二噁唑分别与苯甲醛和取代苯甲醛缩合备制取七种相应的2,6-二苯乙烯基苯并[1,2d;4,5d′]二噁唑和2,6-二苯乙烯基苯并(1,2d;5,4d′]二噁唑。测定了全部化合物的熔点、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、激光转换效率。 相似文献
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2,6-二取代苯并二噁唑的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
合成了八种2,6-二取代苯并[1,2d;4,5d′]二噁唑和八种2,6-二取代苯并[1,2d;5,4d′]二噁唑,测定了化合物的熔点、紫外光谱、荧光发射光谱及激光性能。 相似文献
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设计了一类线型聚多联苯2,6-二甲酰对苯二胺聚合物, 并对聚合物分子模型进行了计算机模拟, 通过分子力学和力学性质模块的计算得到了聚多联苯2,6-二甲酰对苯二胺的一些力学参数. 模拟结果表明, 聚多联苯2,6-二甲酰对苯二胺类型芳酰胺聚合物通过自组装可以呈现类倒插蜂窝结构排列, 除聚二联苯2,6-二甲酰对苯二胺和聚三联苯2,6-二甲酰对苯二胺以外, 该系列聚合物在xy平面内均具有负泊松比. 相似文献
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以4,6-二氨基-1,3-苯二酚盐酸盐为原料,分别和对苯二甲酸、1,4-萘二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸、2,5-噻吩二甲酸、4,4-′(1,2-二苯基乙烯)二甲酸在多聚磷酸介质中反应,合成单环的聚(1,4-亚苯基)苯并二噁唑(PBO)、稠环的聚(1,4-亚萘基)苯并二噁唑(1,4-PNBO)和聚(2,6-亚萘基)苯并二噁唑(2,6-PNBO)、杂环的聚(2,5-亚噻吩基)苯并二噁唑(PTBO)及含有两个苯环的聚-4,4′-亚(1,2-二苯乙烯基)苯并二噁唑(4,4′-PDPEBO).采用傅立叶红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、特性黏数分析对系列聚合物进行了表征.研究结果表明PBO、1,4-PNBO、4,4-′PDPEBO、2,6-PNBO和PTBO 5种聚合物的耐热性能依次降低,特性黏数依次为25.40、16.76、20.63、15.38和14.63 dL/g. 相似文献
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LAl H2(L=(Z)-4-[(2,6-二异丙基苯基)氨基]戊-3-烯-2-亚基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺)分别与2-噻吩苯硼酸和2-苯并噻吩硼酸反应,合成含铝氧硼六元环的化合物LAl[OB(2-thiophen)]2(μ-O)(2)和LAl[OB(2-benzo[b]thiophen)]2(μ-O)(3)。LAl H2与2,6-二甲基苯硼酸反应生成了LAl[OB(2,6-CH3C6H4)OH]2(4)。化合物4是化合物2和3的中间体。所有化合物都进行了IR、1H NMR和元素分析等表征。并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物2和4的单晶结构。 相似文献
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《化学研究与应用》2016,(9)
氯化-二[N-(2,6-二异丙基苯基)-N'-苯基-戊烷-2,4-二亚胺基]镱L_(ph2)~(2,6-iPr)YbCl(L_(ph)~(2,6-iPr)=[2,6-~iPr_2-C_6H_3-NC(Me)CHC(Me)N-C_6H_5])与2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚钠按1:1摩尔比发生配体取代反应,得到了二芳氧基镱配合物L_(Ph)~(2,6-iPr)Yb(OC_6H_2-4-Me-2,6-~tBu_2)_2(1);N,N'-二-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-戊烷-2,4-二亚胺基钠(L~(2,6-Me)Na=Na[(2,6-(Me)_2-C_6H_4NC(Me)CHC(Me)N-C_6H_4-2,6-(Me)_2])与YbCl_3按3:1的摩尔比反应的脱质子产物,与对叔丁基苯酚按1:0.94的摩尔比进行反应,也发生了配体取代反应,得到了二芳氧基镱配合物YbL~(2,6-Me)(OC_6H_4-4-tBu)_2·2THF(2)。产物1和2分别在甲苯和己烷中结晶,其结构经过元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征,发现配合物1和2的晶体结构受到配体的空间位阻的影响而发生变化。 相似文献
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2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene(2,6-DIPN),as the precursor of important monomer 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid,was prepared by hydroisopropylation of refined naphthalene with propene over shape-selective catalyst.Naphthalene conversion of 92% and 2,6-DIPN selectivity of 64% were obtained.Static melt crystallization was applied to separate and purify 2,6-DIPN from its isomers,resulted in a product purity of≥99%.The other isomers were converted into monoisopropylnaphthalene,which also reacted with propene to form 2,6-DIPN.A recycled process including hydroisopropylation,separation and transalkylation was established,the yield of 2,6-DIPN based on naphthalene could be doubled by one cycle operation. 相似文献
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提出了合成2,6-二氯嘌呤核苷和2-氯腺苷的新方法。 以商品化的2,6-二氯嘌呤和四乙酰核糖为原料,在5%(摩尔分数)三氟甲磺酸催化下,得到缩合物2',3',5'-三-O-乙酰基-2,6-二氯嘌呤核苷。 缩合物在浓H2SO4催化下,以89%的收率得到2,6-二氯嘌呤核苷;在NH3/CH3OH体系中氨解和脱除乙酰基,以92%的收率得到2-氯腺苷。 反应规模可以扩大到100 g,收率未降低。 该方法原料价格低廉,避免使用重金属催化剂,操作简便,中间体及产物可以通过结晶的方法纯化得到,显示出潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene (2,6-DIPN), as the precursor of important monomer 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, could be produced by the shape-selective isopropylation of naphthalene with propene resulting in an isomeric mixture having different alkylation levels. Since the boiling points of DIPNs were very close and the differences of melting points in-between isomers were quite distinctive, the static melt crystallization was applied to separate and purify 2,6-DIPN from its isomers. 2,6-DIPN with purity ≥99% was produced through a process of three stages: crystallization→sweating→melting. The phase diagram of 2,6-DIPN-2,7-DIPN binary system was plotted to opti- mize the temperature control of crystallization. By repeated crystallization of melts with different concentration levels, the yield of pure 2,6-DIPN could be enhanced to 87%. No solvent was necessary. Keywords 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene, static melt crystallization, crystallization rate, sweating rate, eutectic temperature 相似文献
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Treatment of 1,3-dienes and 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene by chlorotrimethylsilane in the presence of wire of lithium led mainly to reductive dimerization with formation of bis(allylsilane) derivatives. Bis-silyl compounds obtained: from 1,3-butadiene, 1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,6-octadiene (70%); from isoprene, (Z,Z)-2,7-dimethyl-1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,6-octadiene (44%) and 2,6-dimethyl-1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,6-octadiene (19%); from butadiene-isoprene mixture (1:1), 3-methyl-1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,6-octadiene (55%); from 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, (E,E)-2,3,6,7-tetramethyl-1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,6-octadiene (36%), from 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 4,4′-bis(trimethylsilyl)-bicyclohexyl-2,2′-diene (48%); from 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene, 1,1′-bi[(S∗,S∗)-6-(trimethylsilyl)cyclohepta-2,4-dien-1-yl] (53%). The structure of the various intermediates (radical anion, dianion, silylated radical, silylated anion) has been established by calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory with zero-point energy correction. These results are in accordance with a pathway including the formation of a radical anion, its silylation furnishing to a γ-silylated allylic radical followed by a dimerization reaction in the head to head manner. 相似文献
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Makoto Yamaye Misa Sasaki Katsuya Mukae Ryusuke Murayama 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(9):2014-2021
Convenient one-pot-two-step processes for chemical recycling of commercially available polyesters were conducted to produce the corresponding hydroxamic acids and hydrazides in high yields. Glycolysis of poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate) in diethylene glycol into the corresponding oligomers, followed by aminolysis with hydroxylamine and hydrazine yielded 2,6-naphthalenedicarbohydroxamic acid in 96% and 2,6-naphthalenedicarbohydrazide in 85% overall yields. In a similar manner, terephthalohydroxamic acid and terephthalohydrazide were produced in 92 and 91%, respectively, from degradation of poly(tetramethylene terephthalate). 相似文献
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Maxim V. Musalov Vladimir A. Potapov Svetlana V. Amosova 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(10)
The efficient synthesis of a new family of 2,6-disulfanyl-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes in high yields has been developed based on 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion generated from bis-isothiouronium salt of 2,6-dibromo-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane. The derivatives of 2,6-disulfanyl-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane containing alkyl, allyl and benzyl moieties have been prepared in 90–99% yields by nucleophilic substitution of 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion with alkyl, allyl and benzyl halides. The reaction of nucleophilic addition of 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion to alkyl propiolates afforded 2,6-di(vinylsulfanyl)-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes. The conditions for regio- and stereoselective addition of 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion to a triple bond of alkyl propiolates have been found. To date, not a single representative of 2,6-disulfanyl-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes has been described in the literature. 相似文献
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An automated extractor-concentrator was used to extract metabolites of naphthalene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, and benzo[a]pyrene from serum, bile and liver homogenate of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). The extracts were analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. Recoveries of naphthalene and 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene metabolites from all matrices were generally greater than 90%; however, the recoveries of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites from serum ranged from 37-99%. In addition, conjugated metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were separated from non-conjugated metabolites and parent PAHs by using two diol columns with normal-phase HPLC. The extraction and separation techniques were also applied to isolate metabolites in samples from fish fed 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene. 相似文献
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Occupational exposure to 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (2,4- and 2,6-TDI) was measured during the production of flexible foam. The usefulness of urinalysis of the TDI-derived amines, 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine (2,4- and 2,6-TDA), for exposure assessment was compared with air monitoring. Urine samples were collected from 17 employees at two plants. The workers' personal exposure was measured using 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazine (2MP)-impregnated glass fibre filters for sampling and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) and electrochemical (EC) detection for quantification. The limit of detection (LOD) of 2,4- and 2,6-TDI was 0.01 microtg ml(-1) for a 20 microl injection. The precision of sample preparation, expressed as the relative standard deviation (RSD), was 0.6% with UV detection and 0.8% with EC detection at a 2,4-TDI concentration of 0.2 microg ml(-1) (n = 6). For 2,6-TDI, the corresponding RSDs were 0.5% and 0.8%. The urinary 2,4- and 2,6-TDA metabolites were determined after acid hydrolysis as heptafluorobutyric anhydride derivatives by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The LOD in urine was 0.35 nmol l(-1) for 2,4-TDA and 0.04 nmol l(-1) for 2,6-TDA. The precision (RSD) of six analyses of human urine spiked to a concentration of 100 nmol l(-1) was 3.7% for 2,4-TDA and 3.6% for 2,6-TDA. There was a trend for linear correlation between urinary TDA concentration and the product of airborne TDI concentration and sampling time. Urinalysis of TDA is proposed as a practical method for assessing personal exposures in workers exposed intermittently to TDI. 相似文献
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Hidefumi Hirai Yukihide Shiraishi Hiroaki Shirai 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1995,16(9):697-701
The one-step synthesis of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid from naphthalene with carbon tetrachloride, copper powder and aqueous alkali has been achieved under mild conditions by the use of β-cyclodextrin as catalyst, producing 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid in 65 mol-% yield with 79% selectivity. 相似文献