Preparation, crystal structures, EPR and reflectance spectra of two new charge-transfer salts, [CpFeCpCH2N(CH3)3]4[XMo12O40] · nCH3CN (n = 0 for X = P or n = 1 for X = Ge)

Two new charge-transfer salts, [CpFeCpCH₂N(CH₃)₃]₄[PMo₁₂O₄₀] · CH₃CN (1) and [CpFeCpCH₂N(CH₃)₃]₄[GeMo₁₂O₄₀] (2), were synthesized by the traditional solution synthetic method and their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Salt 1 belongs to the triclinic space group P1, and salt 2 belongs to the triclinic space group . There exist the complex interactions of the cationic ferrocenyl donor and Keggin polyanion in the solid state. The solid state UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra indicate the presence of a charge-transfer band climbing from 450 nm to well beyond 900 nm for 1, a charge-transfer band from 460 to 850 nm with λ_max = 630 nm for 2.The EPR spectra of salts 1 and 2 at 77 K show a signal at g = 2.0048 and 1.9501, respectively, ascribed to the delocalization of one electron in reduced Keggin ion in salt 1 and the Mo^VI in [GeMo₁₂O₄₀]⁴⁻ is partly reduced to Mo^V owing to the charge-transfer transitions taking place between the ferrocenyl donors and the POM acceptors. The two compounds were also characterized by IR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry.     

Synthesis and characterisation of [AlMen{Si(SiMe3)3}3−n(thf)] (n = 1 or 2)

The crystalline compounds [AlMe_n{Si(SiMe₃)₃}_3−n(thf)] [n = 2 (1) or 1 (2)] were prepared from the lithium sisyl [Li{Si(SiMe₃)₃}(thf)₃] (A) and the appropriate methylaluminium chloride [AlCl_3−nMe_n] in thf. The X-ray structure of 1 is reported. Unlike A or a magnesium sisyl [Mg{Si(SiMe₃)₃}₂(thf)₂] (B), neither 1 nor 2 underwent an insertion reaction with an α-H-free nitrile.     

New stable germylenes, stannylenes, and related compounds: 6. Heteroleptic germanium(II) and tin(II) compounds [(SiMe3)2N-E-OCH2CH2NMe2]n (E = Ge, n = 1; Sn, n = 2): synthesis and structure

New stable heteroleptic germanium(II) and tin(II) compounds [(SiMe₃)₂N-E¹⁴-OCH₂CH₂NMe₂]_n (E¹⁴ = Ge, n = 1 (1), Sn, n = 2 (2)) have been synthesized and their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. While compound 1 is monomer stabilized by intramolecular Ge ← N coordination, compound 2 is associated to dimer via intermolecular dative Sn ← O interactions.     

Quantum chemical study of ethylene addition to group-7 oxo complexes MO2(CH3)(CH2) (M = Mn, Tc, Re)

Quantum chemical calculations using DFT at the B3LYP level have been carried out for the reaction of ethylene with the group-7 compounds ReO₂(CH₃)(CH₂) (Re1), TcO₂(CH₃)(CH₂) (Tc1) and MnO₂(CH₃)(CH₂) (Mn1). The calculations suggest rather complex scenarios with numerous pathways, where the initial compounds Re1-Mn1 may either engage in cycloaddition reactions or numerous addition reactions with concomitant hydrogen migration. There are also energetically low-lying rearrangements of the starting compounds to isomers which may react with ethylene yielding further products. The [2 + 2]_Re,C cycloaddition reaction of the starting molecule Re1 is kinetically and thermodynamically favored over the [3 + 2]_C,O and [3 + 2]_O,O cycloadditions. However, the reaction which leads to the most stable product takes place with initial rearrangement to the dioxohydridometallacyclopropane isomer Re1a that adds ethylene with concomitant hydrogen migration yielding Re1a-1. The latter reaction has a slightly higher barrier than the [2 + 2]_Re,C cycloaddition reaction. The direct [3 + 2]_C,O cycloaddition becomes more favorable than the [2 + 2]_M,C reaction for the starting compounds Tc1 and Mn1 of the lighter metals technetium and manganese but the calculations predict that other reactions are kinetically and thermodynamically more favorable than the cycloadditions. The reactions with the lowest activation barriers lead after rearrangement to the ethyl substituted dioxometallacyclopropanes Tc1a-1 and Mn1a-1. The manganese compound exhibits an even more complex reaction scenario than the technetium compounds. The thermodynamically most stable final product of ethylene addition to Mn1 is the ethoxy substituted metallacyclopropane Mn1a-2 which has, however, a high activation barrier.     

The reaction of the group-13 alkyls ER3 (E = Al, Ga, In; R = CH2t-Bu, CH2 SiMe3) with the platinum-complex [(dcpe)Pt(H)(CH2t-Bu)]

The reactions of the sterically demanding group-13 alkyls ER₃ (E = Al, Ga, In; R = CH₂t-Bu, CH₂SiMe₃) with the platinum-complex [(dcpe)Pt(H)(CH₂t-Bu)] were re-investigated. The bimetallic compounds [(dcpe)Pt(ER₂)(R)] (3: E = Ga, R = CH₂SiMe₃; 5: E = In, R = CH₂t-Bu; dcpe = bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane) with direct σ(Pt-E) bonds were obtained by oxidative addition of an E-C bond to the coordinatively unsaturated fragment [(dcpe)Pt] produced in situ by thermolysis of the starting complex [(dcpe)Pt(CH₂t-Bu)(H)]. The single crystal structure determination reveals a Pt-Ga bond length of 2.376(2) Å and a Pt-In bond length of 2.608(1) Å. All new compounds were characterised by elemental analysis, ³¹P and ¹⁹⁵Pt NMR spectroscopy. Interestingly, the Pt-Ga compound 3 slowly transforms into the platinum alkyl/hydride isomer {(dcpe)Pt(μ₂-H)[CH₂Si(CH₃)₂ CH₂Ga(CH₂SiMe₃)₂]} (4) during crystallization from solution at room temperature. The X-ray single crystal structure analysis revealed both complexes 3 and 4 coexisting in the unit cell in a 1:1 relation. The inaccessibility of analytically pure samples of the Pt-Al complex {(dcpe)Pt[Al(CH₂t-Bu)₂](CH₂t-Bu)} (6), postulated as intermediate of the reaction of [(dcpe)Pt(H)(CH₂t-Bu)] with Al(CH₂t-Bu) on the basis of ³¹P and ¹⁹⁵Pt NMR data, is attributed to an enhanced tendency to isomerisation into the alkyl/hydride Pt/Al congener of 4. A brief DFT analysis of the bonding situation of the model complex [(dhpe)Pt(GaMe₂)(Me)] (1M) revealed, that the contribution of π(Pt-Ga) back-bonding is negligible.     

Synthesis and coordinating properties of the facultative Sb2O- and As2O-donor ligands O{(CH2)2ER2}2 (E = Sb or As; R = Ph or Me)

The new mixed Sb₂O-donor ligands O{(CH₂)₂SbR₂}₂ (R = Ph, 1; R = Me, 2) with flexible backbones have been prepared in good yields as air-sensitive oils from reaction of NaSbR₂ with 0.5 mol equivalents of O(CH₂CH₂Br)₂ in thf solution. The As₂O-donor analogues, O{(CH₂)₂AsR₂}₂ (R = Ph, 3; R = Me, 4) were obtained similarly from LiAsPh₂ or NaAsMe₂, respectively and O(CH₂CH₂Br)₂, although ligand 4 appears to be considerably less stable with respect to C-O bond fission under some conditions than the other ligands. Using O(CH₂CH₂Cl)₂ leads only to partial substitution by the SbPh₂⁻ or AsPh₂⁻ nucleophile. These ligands behave as bidentate chelating Sb₂- or As₂-donors in the distorted tetrahedral [M(L-L)₂]BF₄ (M = Cu or Ag; L-L = 1-4) on the basis of solution ¹H and ⁶³Cu NMR spectroscopic studies, mass spectrometry and microanalyses. Crystal structures of three representative examples with Cu(I) and Ag(I) confirm the distorted tetrahedral Sb₄ or As₄ coordination at the metal and allow comparisons of geometric parameters. The crystallographic identification of an unexpected Cu(I)-Cu(I) complex, [Cu₂{Me₂As(CH₂)₂OH}₃](BF₄)₂, obtained as a by-product via C-O bond fission within ligand 4 is also reported. The distorted octahedral [RhCl₂(L-L)₂]Cl and the distorted square planar cis-[PtCl₂(L-L)] (L-L = 1 or 2) are also described. The ether O atoms are not involved in coordination to the metal ion in any of the late transition metal complexes isolated.     

Synthesis, structures and preliminary biological screening of bis(diphenyl)chlorotin complexes and adducts: Ph2ClSn-CH2-R-CH2-SnClPh2, R = p-C6H4, CH2CH2

The reaction between ClCH₂-R-CH₂Cl, R = p-C₆H₄, and [Ph₃Sn]⁻Li⁺ yields Ph₃Sn-CH₂-R-CH₂-SnPh₃ (1) in high yield. The related known compound R = CH₂CH₂ (1a) is synthesized by the reaction of the di-Grignard reagent BrMg(CH₂)₄MgBr with two equivalents of Ph₃SnCl. Cleavage of a single Sn-Ph group at each tin centre of both compounds using HCl/Et₂O yields the corresponding bis-chlorostannanes Ph₂ClSn-CH₂-R-CH₂-SnClPh₂, R = (CH₂)₄ (2) and R = C₆H₄ (3), respectively. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 are crystalline solid materials and their single crystal X-ray structures are reported. In the solid state both 2 and 3 form self-assembled ladder structures involving alternating intermolecular Cl-Sn?Cl and Cl?Sn-Cl bonded chains at both ends of the distannanes with 5-coordinate tin atoms. Recrystallization of 3 from CH₂Cl₂ in the presence of DMF yields the bis-DMF adduct (4) in which no self-assembled structures were noted. Evaluation of the chlorostannanes 2 and 3 against a suite of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Photobacterium phosphoreum is reported and compared to the related mono-chlorostannanes Ph₂(CH₃)SnCl and Ph₂(PhCH₂)SnCl.     

Assembly molecular architectures based on structural variation of metalloligand [Cu(PySal)2] (PySal = 3-pyridylmethylsalicylideneimino)

A versatile neutral metalloligand [Cu(PySal)₂] (1) (PySal = 3-pyridylmethylsalicylidene-imino) was exploited as a building unit to construct five complexes {Cu[Cu(PySal)₂]₂}(ClO₄)₂ (2), {Cd[Cu(PySal)₂]₂(H₂O)₂]} (NO₃)₂ · 2H₂O · 4CH₃OH (3), {Zn[μ₂-Cu(PySal)₂]Cl₂}_n · nCH₃OH (4), {Hg[μ₂-Cu(PySal)₂]I₂}_n (5) and {Cd[μ₂-Cu(PySal)₂]Cl₂}_n · nCH₂Cl₂ (6). [Cu(PySal)₂] acts as a chelating ligand in discrete complexes 2 and 3 with unbound anions, but as a bis-monodentate bridging ligand in polymers 4, 5 and 6 when halogen anions coordinated cooperatively to metal cations. The coordination geometry of Cu²⁺ is well-defined square planar in bridging [Cu(PySal)₂], analogous to that in free metalloligand (1), but it is distorted square planar in chelating [Cu(PySal)₂].     

A series of three-dimensional coordination polymers with general formula [{Ln(H2O)n}{Re6Te8(CN)6}] · xH2O (Ln = Eu,Gd, Tb,Dy, Ho,Er, Tm,Yb; n = 3, 4, x = 0, 2.5)

A series of new compounds containing rare earth cations (Eu to Yb) and paramagnetic cluster anion [Re₆Te₈(CN)₆]³⁻ was prepared and investigated. The X-ray structural analyses have revealed that the compounds [{Ln(H₂O)₄}{Re₆Te₈(CN)₆}] · 2.5H₂O; Ln = Eu (1), Tb (3), Dy (4), Ho (5), Er (6), Tm (7), [{Gd(H₂O)₃}{Re₆Te₈(CN)₆}] · 2.5H₂O (2) and [{Yb(H₂O)₄}{Re₆Te₈(CN)₆}] (8) are three-dimensional polymers based on Re–CN–Ln interactions. Measurements of magnetic susceptibility for 2 and 5 showed that effective magnetic moment (at 300 K) was 8.13 μ_B for compound 2 and 10.79 μ_B for compound 5 with weak antiferromagnetic ordering appeared at low temperatures.     

Dimeric and trimeric diorganosilicon chalcogenides (PhRSiE)2,3 (E = S, Se, Te; R = Ph, Me)

Ph₂SiCl₂ and PhMeSiCl₂ react with Li₂E (E = S, Se, Te) under formation of trimeric diorganosilicon chalcogenides (PhRSiE)₃ (R = Ph: 1a-3a, R = Me: cis/trans-4a (E = S), cis/trans-5a (E = Se)). In case of E = S, Se dimeric four-membered ring compounds (PhRSiE)₂ (R = Ph: 1b-2b, R = Me: cis/trans-4b (E = S), cis/trans-5b (E = Se)) have been observed as by-products. 1a-5b have been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (¹H, ¹³C, ²⁹Si, ⁷⁷Se, ¹²⁵Te). Four- and six-membered ring compounds differ significantly in ²⁹Si and ⁷⁷Se chemical shifts as well as in the value of ¹J_SiSe.The molecular structures of 2a, 3a and trans-5a reported in this paper are the first examples of compounds with unfused six-membered rings Si₃E₃ (E = Se, Te). The Si₃E₃ rings adopt twisted boat conformations. The crystal structure of 3a reveals an intermolecular Te-Te contact of 3.858 Å which yields a dimerization in the solid state.     

Formation and structural characterization of mercury complexes from Te(R)CH2SiMe3 (R = Ph, CH2SiMe3) and HgCl2

The reaction of HgCl₂ and Te(R)CH₂SiMe₃ [R = CH₂SiMe₃ (1), Ph (2)] in ethanol yielded a mononuclear complex [HgCl₂{Te(R)CH₂SiMe₃}₂] (R = Ph, 3a; R = CH₂SiMe₃, 3b). The recrystallization of 3a or 3b from CH₂Cl₂ produced a dinuclear complex [Hg₂Cl₂(μ-Cl)₂{Te(R)CH₂SiMe₃}₂] (R = Ph, 4a; R = CH₂SiMe₃, 4b). When 3a was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂, the solvent quickly removed, and the solid recrystallized from EtOH, a stable ionic [HgCl{Te(Ph)CH₂SiMe₃}₃]Cl·2EtOH (5a·2EtOH) was obtained. Crystals of [HgCl₂{Te(CH₂SiMe)₂}]·2HgCl₂·CH₂Cl₂ (6b·2HgCl₂·CH₂Cl₂) were obtained from the CH₂Cl₂ solution of 3b upon prolonged standing. The complex formation was monitored by ¹²⁵Te-, and ¹⁹⁹Hg NMR spectroscopy, and the crystal structures of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography.     

Reverse Kocheshkov reaction - Redistribution reactions between RSn(OCH2CH2NMe2)2Cl (R = Alk, Ar) and PhSnCl3: Experimental and DFT study

A series of organotin compounds bearing two intramolecular N → Sn coordination bonds RSn(OCH₂CH₂NMe₂)₂Cl (R = Me (4), n-Bu (5), Mes (6)) were synthesized in good yields. These compounds as well as 2 (R = Ph) react with PhSnCl₃ to give redistribution products RPhSnCl₂ and (Me₂NCH₂CH₂O)₂SnCl₂ (3). The direction of redistribution reactions is reverse to Kocheshkov reaction. DFT calculations have shown that the driving force of the reactions is formation of intramolecular N → Sn coordination bonds in (RO)₂SnCl₂ (3), the Lewis acid stronger than RSn(OR)₂Cl (2, 4-6). The mechanism of the redistribution reaction between 2 and PhSnCl₃ consists of two steps: (1) initial exchange of OCH₂CH₂NMe₂ and Cl to give PhSn(OCH₂CH₂NMe₂)Cl₂ (7) followed by (2). Ph and OCH₂CH₂NMe₂ exchange.     

Some complexes containing carbon chains end-capped by M(CO)2Tp′ [M = Mo, W; Tp′ = HB(pz)3, HB(dmpz)3] groups

Complexes M(CCCSiMe₃)(CO)₂Tp′ (Tp′ = Tp [HB(pz)₃], M = Mo 2, W 4; Tp′ = Tp^∗ [HB(dmpz)₃], M = Mo 3) are obtained from M(CCCSiMe₃)(O₂CCF₃)(CO)₂(tmeda) (1) and K[Tp′].Reactions of 2 or 4 with AuCl(PPh₃)/K₂CO₃ in MeOH afforded M{CCCAu(PPh₃)}(CO)₂Tp′ (M = Mo 5, W 6) containing C₃ chains linking the Group 6 metal and gold centres.In turn, the gold complexes react with Co₃(μ₃-CBr)(μ-dppm)(CO)₇ to give the C₄-bridged {Tp(OC)₂M}CCCC{Co₃(μ-dppm)(CO)₇} (M = Mo 7, W 8), while Mo(CBr)(CO)₂Tp^∗ and Co₃{μ₃-C(CC)₂Au(PPh₃)}(μ-dppm)(CO)₇ give {Tp^∗(OC)₂Mo}C(CC)₂C{Co₃(μ-dppm)(CO)₇} (9) via a phosphine-gold(I) halide elimination reaction. The C₃ complexes Tp′(OC)₂MCCCRu(dppe)Cp^∗ (Tp′ = Tp, M = Mo 10, W 11; Tp′ = Tp^∗, M = Mo 12) were obtained from 2-4 and RuCl(dppe)Cp^∗ via KF-induced metalla-desilylation reactions. Reactions between Mo(CBr)(CO)₂Tp^∗ and Ru{(CC)_nAu(PPh₃)}(dppe)Cp^∗ (n = 2, 3) afforded {Tp^∗(OC)₂Mo}C(CC)_n{Ru(dppe)Cp^∗} (n = 2 13, 3 14), containing C₅ and C₇ chains, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 12 are reported.     

Syntheses and structures of [Me2Si{As(PBu)3}2] and [(CyP)3SiMe2] (Cy = cyclohexyl, C6H11)

The reaction of the anion [(^tBuP)₃As]⁻ (1) with Me₂SiCl₂ results in nucleophilic substitution of the Cl⁻ anions, giving the di- and mono-substituted products [Me₂Si{As(P^tBu)₃}₂] (3a) and [Me₂Si(Cl){As(P^tBu)₃}] (3b). Analogous reactions of the pre-isolated [(CyP)₄As]⁻ anion (2) (Cy = cyclohexyl) with Me₂SiCl₂ produced mixtures of products, from which no pure materials could be isolated. However, reaction of 2 [generated in situ from CyPHLi and As(NMe₂)₃] gives the heterocycle [(CyP)₃SiMe₂] (4). The X-ray structures of 3a and 4 are reported.     

Ruthenium carbonyl clusters containing PMe2(nap) and derived ligands (nap = 1-naphthyl): generation of naphthalyne derivatives

Bis(dimethylphosphino)naphthalene, 1,8-(PMe₂)₂C₁₀H₆ (dmpn), reacts readily with Ru₃(CO)₁₂ or Ru₃(μ-dppm)(CO)₁₀ with replacement of one of the PMe₂ groups by H to give Ru₃(CO)_12 − n{PMe₂(nap)}_n (n = 1 2, 2 3) or Ru₃(μ-dppm)(CO)₉{PMe₂(nap)} 4; the complex Ru₃(CO)₁₀(dmpn) 1 is obtained only in small amount. Thermolysis of 2 or 4 gives Ru₃(μ-H)₂{μ₃-PMe₂(C₁₀H₅)}(μ-dppm)_n (CO)_8-2n (n = 0 5, 1 6, respectively) containing μ₃-naphthalyne groups.     

Dinitrogen extrusion from diazidophenylborane: Computational analysis of PhBNx (x = 6, 4, 2) isomers

The energies and structures of possible intermediates in the dinitrogen extrusion from diazidophenylborane 4a to give phenylborylene 11a were determined using density functional (B3LYP), multiconfigurational (CASSCF and MRMP2), and coupled cluster (CCSD(T)) computations in conjunction with basis sets of up to cc-pVTZ quality. Formation of 11a and nitrogen from 4a is an exothermic process (−21 kcal mol⁻¹). The triplet electronic ground state of azidophenylborylnitrene 5a (PhBN₄) is only 26 kcal mol⁻¹ higher in energy than 4a and the phenyl shift in 5a to yield N-azidophenyliminoborane 7a is highly exothermic.     

Metal complexes of 2-aza-2-benzyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-carbaporphyrin: M(2-NCH2C6H5NCTPP) (M = Ni, Pd) and Mn(2-NCH2C6H5NCTPP)Br (NCTPP = N-confused 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl porphyrinate)

The crystal structures of (2-aza-2-benzyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-carbaporphyrinato-N,N′,N″) nickel(II) methylene chloride solvate [Ni(2-NCH₂C₆H₅NCTPP); 4], (2-aza-2-benzyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-carbaporphyrinato-N,N′,N″) palladium(II) [Pd(2-NCH₂C₆H₅NCTPP); 5] and bromo(2-aza-2-benzyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-carbaporphyrinato-N,N′,N″) manganese(III) toluene solvate [Mn(2-NCH₂C₆H₅NCTPP)Br·C₆H₅CH₃; 3·C₆H₅CH₃] have been established. The coordination sphere around the Ni²⁺ ion in 4 (or Pd²⁺ ion in 5) is distorted square planar (DSP), whereas for Mn³⁺ in 3·C₆H₅CH₃, it is a square-based pyramid with the Br atom lying in the axial site. The g value of 11.34, measured from parallel polarization of the X-band EPR spectra at 4 K, is consistent with a high spin mononuclear manganese(III) centre (S = 2) in 3. The magnitude of the axial (D) zero-field splitting (ZFS) for the mononuclear Mn(III) centre in 3 was determined approximately to be 1.4 cm⁻¹ by paramagnetic susceptibility measurements and conventional EPR spectroscopy.     

Synthesis and characterization of (CHCH)n-bridged (n = 1, 2, 3) heterobimetallic and trimetallic ferrocene-ruthenium complexes

A series of heterobinuclear ferrocene-ruthenium complexes Fc(CHCH)_nRuCl(CO)(PMe₃)₃ (n = 1, 3; n = 2, 12), Fc(CHCH)RuCl(CO)(Py)(PPh₃)₂ (4), and trimetallic Fc(CHCH)RuCl(CO)(PPh₃)₂(Py-E-(CHCH)Fc) (6) have been prepared. The length of the molecular rods is extended by successive insertion of CHCH spacers in the bridging ligands or the ancillary ligands. The respective products have been fully characterized and the structures of 3 and 12 have been established by X-ray crystallography. Electrochemical studies have revealed that ethenyl heterobimetallic complexes display two successive one-electron processes, and that intermetallic electronic communication between the two endgroups is attenuated with the increase of the length of the conjugated bridge. The electrochemical behavior of the trimetallic complex reveals strong electronic communication between ruthenium and ferrocene transmitted through the ethenyl bridge, however, it also reveals a very weak interaction between ruthenium and ferrocene transmitted through the (E)-CHCH-Py bridge.     

Aqueous syntheses of [(Cp-R)M(CO)3] type complexes (Cp = cyclopentadienyl, M = Mn, Tc, Re) with bioactive functionalities

We describe reactions of [^99mTc(H₂O)₃(CO)₃)]⁺ (1) with Diels-Alder products of cyclopentadiene such as “Thiele’s acid” (HCp-COOH)₂ (2) and derivatives thereof in which the corresponding [(Cp-COOH)^99mTc(CO)₃)] (3) complex did form in water. We propose a metal mediated Diels-Alder reaction mechanism. To show that this reaction was not limited to carboxylate groups, we synthesized conjugates of 2 (HCp-CONHR)₂ (4a-c) (4a, R = benzyl amine; 4b, R = N_α-Boc-l-2,3-diaminopropionic acid and 4c, R = glycine). The corresponding ^99mTc complexes [(4a)^99mTc(CO)₃)] 6a, [(4b)^99mTc(CO)₃)] 6b and [(4c)^99mTc(CO)₃)] 6c have been prepared along the same route as for Thiele’s acid in aqueous media demonstrating the general applicability of this synthetic strategy. The authenticity of the ^99mTc complexes on the no carrier added level have been confirmed by chromatographic comparison with the structurally characterized manganese or rhenium complexes.Studies of the reaction of 1 with Thiele’s acid bound to a solid phase resin demonstrated the formation of [(Cp-COOH)^99mTc(CO)₃)] 3 in a heterogeneous reaction. This is the first evidence for the formation of no carrier added ^99mTc radiopharmaceuticals containing cyclopentadienyl ligands via solid phase syntheses. Macroscopically, the manganese analogue 5a and the rhenium complexes 5b-c have been prepared and characterized by IR, NMR, ESI-MS and X-ray crystallography for 5a (monoclinic, P2₁/c, a = 9.8696(2) Å, b = 25.8533(4) Å, c = 11.8414(2) Å, β = 98.7322(17)°) in order to unambiguously assign the authenticity of the corresponding ^99mTc complexes.     

Synthesis,structure, optical and magnetic properties of [CrL(X)3], {L = 4′-(2-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine; X = Cl,N3, NCS}

Three complexes of composition [CrL(X)₃], where L = 4′-(2-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine and X = Cl⁻, N₃⁻, NCS⁻ are synthesized. They are characterized by IR, UV–Vis, fluorescence, EPR spectroscopic, and X-ray crystallographic studies. Structural studies reveal that the Cr(III) ion is coordinated by three N atoms of L in a meridional fashion. The three anions occupy the other three coordination sites completing the mer-N₃Cl₃ (1) and mer-N₃N₃ (2 and 3), distorted octahedral geometry. The Cr–N2 has a shorter length than the Cr–N1 and Cr–N3 distances and the order Cr–N(NCS⁻) < Cr–N(N₃⁻) < Cr–Cl is observed. They exhibit some of the d–d transitions in the visible and intra-ligand transitions in the UV regions. The lowest energy d–d transition follows the trend [CrLCl₃] < [CrL(N₃)₃] < [CrL(NCS)₃] consistent with the spectrochemical series. In DMF, they exhibit fluorescence having π → π^∗ character. All the complexes show a rhombic splitting as well as zero-field splitting (zfs) in X-band EPR spectra at 77 K.