模糊参数系统可靠度隶属函数的确定方法

利用模糊数与模糊值函数的结构元计算方法研究一类具有单元模糊失效率的系统,分析和讨论模糊参数系统的可靠性计算。本文提出求解系统模糊可靠度及其隶属函数表达形式的三种方法,并给出并联系统、串联系统、串-并联系统、并-串联系统的模糊可靠度及其隶属函数,利用这些方法也可以类似地解决其他具有模糊失效率的较复杂的系统可靠度计算问题。     

幂模糊数方程和二次模糊方程的结构元求解方法

定义了幂模糊数和幂模糊数方程,基于结构元方法研究了幂模糊数运算和幂模糊数方程的求解,给出了隶属函数的表达式.同时,利用区间[-1,1]上的单调函数将二次模糊方程的求解问题转化为经典参数方程组的求解问题,给出了二次模糊方程解存在的充要条件,并辅以数值例子.     

模糊值函数分析学的结构元方法简介(Ⅰ)——结构元与模糊数运算

简述了模糊值函数分析学在具体工程实践应用中存在的困难和障碍,系统地介绍了模糊结构元方法在模糊值函数分析学中的应用,包括模糊结构元的概念、模糊数的模糊结构元表示形式、基于结构元表达形式的模糊数运算与隶属函数确定.模糊结构元方法将复杂的模糊数运算转化为一类单调有界函数的运算,不仅仅为模糊分析计算的简化提供了工具,同时也为模糊值函数分析学应用的研究开创了一条新的途径.     

模糊排队隶属函数的模糊结构元法

应用模糊结构元原理,研究了到达率和服务率均为模糊数的单列模糊排队问题,给出了系统特征值隶属函数的求解方法,避免了利用a-截集的定义和Zadeh的扩展原理方法带来的运算困难.实例分析了某售票系统的模糊排队问题,其中,顾客的平均到达率和系统的平均服务率均用模糊结构元表示,求解出了顾客平均等待时间的隶属函数的解析表示,说明了模糊结构元方法的优越性,同时为决策者提供了更加丰富的信息.     

单调关联系统模糊可靠度函数的性质

应用可靠性和模糊数的基本理论,给出了单调关联系统的模糊可靠度的定义,并讨论了单调关联系统的模糊可靠度函数的性质。     

模糊运算和模糊有限元静力控制方程的求解

根据模糊数的区间形式表达和区间运算的性质,给出了模糊数和模糊变量的运算规则.据此并依据区间有限元理论,提出了结构模糊有限元静力控制方程的几种求解方法.方法可根据输入模糊数的隶属函数,给出结构响应量的可能性分布.且计算量小,易于实施.算例分析说明了方法是实用和可行的.     

典型非线性模型的模糊辨识逼近精度分析

人们根据非线性系统的复杂特性归结了几种具有代表性的非线性模型.而模糊辨识方法是辨识非线性系统的有力工具,本文采用T-S模糊模型对三种常见的非线性模型:Hammerstein模型,Wiener模型和双线性模型进行逼近,并根据仿真数据研究不同的非线性结构对模糊模型逼近精度的影响.仿真实例是在训练和检验数据组数、模型阶数相同的情况下,采用三角形隶属函数,聚类型隶属函数和高斯型隶属函数分别对这三种非线性模型进行逼近能力的研究.     

雷达船目标的模糊智能识别

模糊集理论和技术给复杂的模糊背景下的模式识别问题提供了一种简易有效的处理手段。基于模糊集理论,定量地分析和处理识别过程中的各种不确定性信息,以提高识别系统的可靠性和智能度,便是我们研究舰船雷达目标识别系统中识别算法的一重要内容。本文通过舰船雷达目标识别这一典型的模糊模式识别问题,系统地论述了模糊模式识别系统的一般性框架、模糊特征抽取和隶属函数的建立、模糊特征选择和匹配分类、层次化模糊分类系统构造等一系列关键性问题。本文提出的各种方法具有通用性,已建立的识别系统在试验中具有良好的目标识别能力。     

模糊数的积分变换

使用模糊数的联合隶属函数定义了模糊数的积分变换和逆积分变换,证明了模糊数在积分变换后的模糊数与原模糊数有相同的支撑与核.另外讨论了在积分变换和逆积分变换下保持不变时积分中基函数满足的充要条件,最后给出积分变换的两个应用.     

具有模糊系数的模糊线性规划问题

本文考虑具有模糊系数的模糊线性规划问题中各系数的模糊可能性分布，而用指数（或线性）的隶属函数来描述，然后使用模糊数集上的实值函数，使模糊数在模型均值的意义下对应于一个实数，借此，将原问题公式化为一个普通线性规划。     

Fuzzy processes

In this paper, contributions to fuzzy probability and to differential equations with fuzzy parameters are made.After an introductory section, a review of fuzzy sets and fuzzy algebra is given in Section 2. The main new results of the investigation are contained in Section 3.In Section 3, Zadeh's definition of the probability of a ‘fuzzy event’ the average value of a fuzzy function are extended into the time domain. It is then shown that not only grades of membership, but also probabilistic processes with notions of fuzziness contained, can be defined which obey ordinary, matric, or integro-differential equations. Applications are also given in Section 3.     

Fuzzy Bayesian system reliability assessment based on exponential distribution

The Bayesian system reliability assessment under fuzzy environments is proposed in this paper. In order to apply the Bayesian approach, the fuzzy parameters are assumed as fuzzy random variables with fuzzy prior distributions. The (conventional) Bayesian estimation method will be used to create the fuzzy Bayes point estimator of system reliability based on Exponential distribution by invoking the well-known theorem called “Resolution Identity” in fuzzy sets theory. On the other hand, we also provide the computational procedures to evaluate the membership degree of any given Bayes point estimate of system reliability. In order to achieve this purpose, we transform the original problem into a nonlinear programming problem. This nonlinear programming problem is then divided into four subproblems for the purpose of simplifying computation. Finally, the subproblems can be solved by using any commercial optimizers, e.g., GAMS or LINGO (LINDO).     

典型模糊控制器的隶属函数设计及分析

基于一类sum-product模糊推理算子、重心解模糊化法和单点输出的典型模糊控制器的解析结构推导,深入分析了输入隶属函数对模糊控制系统性能的影响,提出了隶属函数的系统化设计方法.并在此基础上,设计了一种具有等差间距因子的三角形隶属函数并推导了其模糊控制器的解析结构,仿真结果证明了该设计的有效性.     

O型模糊数及其结构元表示方法

为研究平面或空间模糊几何问题的需要,在平面或空间模糊点的背景下,给出了O型模糊数的概念,它是一类二维实数域上的模糊集,同时给出了O型模糊数的二维模糊结构元表示方法.二维模糊数的结构元方法,可以使O型模糊数的运算变成普通实数与模糊结构元之间的运算,使得过去必须依赖扩张原理和表现定理来刻画的模糊数运算变得更加简单与直观,不仅仅为模糊分析计算的简化提供了工具,也为二维实数域上模糊分析理论与应用的研究开创了一条新的途径.     

Interval optimization based line sampling method for fuzzy and random reliability analysis

For structural system with fuzzy variables as well as random variables, a novel algorithm for obtaining membership function of fuzzy reliability is presented on interval optimization based Line Sampling (LS) method. In the presented algorithm, the value domain of the fuzzy variables under the given membership level is firstly obtained according to their membership functions. Then, in the value domain of the fuzzy variables, bounds of reliability of the structure are obtained by the nesting analysis of the interval optimization, which is performed by modern heuristic methods, and reliability analysis, which is achieved by the LS method in the reduced space of the random variables. In this way the uncertainties of the input variables are propagated to the safety measurement of the structure, and the membership function of the fuzzy reliability is obtained. The presented algorithm not only inherits the advantage of the direct Monte Carlo method in propagating and distinguishing the fuzzy and random uncertainties, but also can improve the computational efficiency tremendously in case of acceptable precision. Several examples are used to illustrate the advantages of the presented algorithm.     

小波分析与模糊系统分析的联系

讨论小波基函数与模糊集隶属函数之间的联系 ,证明模糊系统研究与应用中的隶属函数都可以由称之为简单小波的母函数表出 ,反之每一简单小波也可以由某一隶属函数表出 ,从而验证简单小波类与某一隶属函数类的一一对应关系。该结果进一步揭示模糊推理和模糊控制的实质 ,为在模糊系统辨识、模糊控制和模糊数据分析等诸多领域充分利用近代小波分析的成果提供新思路     

Time-cost trade-off analysis of project networks in fuzzy environments

This paper proposes a novel approach for time-cost trade-off analysis of a project network in fuzzy environments. Different from the results of previous studies, in this paper the membership function of the fuzzy minimum total crash cost is constructed based on Zadeh’s extension principle and fuzzy solutions are provided. A pair of two-level mathematical programs parameterized by possibility level α is formulated to calculate the lower and upper bounds of the fuzzy minimum total crash cost at α. By enumerating different values of α, the membership function of the fuzzy minimum total crash cost is constructed, and the corresponding optimal activity time for each activity is also obtained at the same time. An example of time-cost trade-off problem with several fuzzy parameters is solved successfully to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach. Since the minimum total crash cost is expressed by a membership function rather than by a crisp value, the fuzziness of parameters is conserved completely, and more information is provided for time-cost trade-off analysis in project management. The proposed approach also can be applied to time-cost trade-off problems with other characteristics.     

模糊数非单调变换下的结构元表示

在模糊数的结构元表示B~=f(E)中,要求f(x)在[-1,1]上单调,将f(x)扩展为[-1,1]上的连续函数,在证明f(E)是有界模糊数的基础上,给出了相应模糊数的隶属函数表达形式。由于单调性质在模糊数的运算表示中具有重要作用,还得出非单调连续函数f(x)的E-等价函数概念,并给出了E-等价函数的求法。对于算例,用结构元理论是无法求解的,用本文的方法给出解答。     

Fuzzy importance in fault tree analysis

In fault tree analysis, system success or failure can be described by the state of the top event, which is usually defined by a so-called structure function. In this paper, we attempt to simplify the calculation process of the structure function and to newly define the state of the top event by the membership function, using fuzzy sets theory. Furthermore, it is shown that the importance of each basic event can be evaluated through fuzzy operations. The method proposed herein is demonstrated by some examples with respect to the failure analysis of structures.