共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 52 毫秒
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应用三种大环抗生素类手性固定相Chirobiotic V、Chirobiotic T和Chirobiotic R,采用高效液相色谱法对盐酸克伦普罗对映体进行了拆分研究。实验考察了洗脱模式、流动相组成、柱温等因素对分离的影响,对分离结果进行了比较,并对其分离机制进行了探讨。结果表明,盐酸克伦普罗对映体在Chirobiotic R手性固定相上不能实现分离,在Chirobiotic V和Chirobiotic T手性固定相上,最佳色谱条件为:新极性有机相模式,流动相为甲醇-乙酸-三乙胺(100∶0.01∶0.01,V/V/V),流速:1.0mL/min,柱温:20℃,分离度可分别达到2.00和2.13。实验证明,盐酸克伦普罗对映体与大环抗生素类固定相之间的离子相互作用是实现对映体分离的最主要分离机制。 相似文献
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建立并优化了高效液相色谱手性固定相分离盐酸克伦特罗对映体的方法。使用两种Pirkle型手性固定相(α-Burke-2和Pirkle-1J)拆分了盐酸克伦特罗对映体,考察了缓冲盐添加剂,有机溶剂种类和浓度,以及柱温对保留行为和分离的影响。当流动相为二氯甲烷-乙醇(19:1,V/V)含5 mmol/L乙酸铵,流速2.0 mL/min,柱温20℃时,盐酸克伦特罗对映体在α-Burke-2色谱柱上能实现较好的分离,分离度可达1.85;在Pirkle-1J色谱柱上,分离度可达0.64。盐酸克伦特罗对映体与Pirkle型固定相之间的π-π主客体相互作用和氢键作用是实现对映体分离的最主要分离机制。方法可用于盐酸克伦特罗对映体的质量控制及立体选择性药代动力学的研究。 相似文献
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脲衍生物型手性固定相拆分氟西汀对映体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用脲衍生物型手性色谱柱拆分药物氟西汀,主要优化了正相分离条件,并讨论了异构体的出峰次序;认为固定相中两个手性中心分别与异构体发生氢键及π-π电子授-受作用,且这两种作用力的强度对不同构型的异构体是不同的,流动相组成主要影响异构体的分析时间。 相似文献
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以纤维素三-(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)为手性固定相(Lux Cellulose-1),建立了在正相色谱条件下直接分离盐酸川丁特罗对映体的高效液相色谱法。考察了乙醇、异丙醇等有机改性剂,三氟乙酸、二乙胺等流动相添加剂和柱温对对映体分离的影响。结果显示,酸性和碱性添加剂对对映体分离的影响最为显著: 添加二乙胺时两对映体无分离趋势;添加三氟乙酸时对映体保留强,且分离趋势明显;而同时添加三氟乙酸和二乙胺则两对映体分离显著改善,分离度可达4.0。优化后的色谱条件: 色谱柱为Lux Cellulose-1手性柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),流动相为正庚烷-乙醇-三氟乙酸-二乙胺(88:12:0.3:0.05, v/v/v/v),流速为1.0 mL/min,紫外检测波长为246 nm,柱温为25 ℃。该方法简便,快速,可用于左旋盐酸川丁特罗原料中右旋异构体杂质的检查。 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱法在大环糖肽抗生素键合固定相手性柱上拆分了卡巴拉汀(Rivastigmine)对映体。考察了甲醇∶乙酸∶三乙胺流动相体系中乙酸和三乙胺的浓度和比例、有机酸的种类、分离温度及流动相流速对拆分结果的影响。选定的色谱条件为:Chirobiotic V手性柱(250mm×4.6mmi.d.,5μm),流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(乙酸)∶V(三乙胺)=100∶0.02∶0.01,柱温5℃,流速0.5mL/min,检测波长274nm。在柱温5~30℃范围内测定lnα与1/T呈线性关系:lnα=ΔΔH0/RT ΔΔR0/R。 相似文献
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脲衍生物型手性固定相拆分噻利洛尔对映体 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用脲衍生物型手性固定相直接拆分了药物对映体噻利洛尔。优化的正相色谱流动相的组成为正己烷/1,2-二氯乙烷/乙醇(77∶21∶2,V/V/V)。实验表明,流动相中乙醇含量的改变对分离度产生了较大的影响;不同极性调节剂的使用表现出了不同的拆分效果。最后讨论了异构体的出峰次序,认为异构体与固定相的手性中心之一的氢键作用力是造成异构体分离的主要因素。 相似文献
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手性固定相-高效液相色谱法在手性药物、手性农药等的分离分析中应用广泛。本文采用3种多糖衍生物的手性固定相(即EnantioPak AD、AS和OD)对20种手性化合物开展手性分离研究,进而探讨样品分子结构、多糖骨架和衍生基团对手性分离的影响。结果表明,除化合物13外,其余化合物在EnantioPak AD上均实现基线分离,分离度多在2.0以上,在正己烷-醇流动相中加入酸碱添加剂可改善和优化酸性或碱性化合物的分离效果;芳香醇(化合物13~16)随着侧链碳数增加在色谱柱上的保留减弱,其分离度呈现增加的趋势;对比8种化合物在3种手性固定相上的分离结果可知,EnantioPak AD表现出更优的分离性能。这为深入研究和了解多糖手性固定相、拓展其手性分离应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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Roberto Dallocchio Alessandro Dessì Barbara Sechi Bezhan Chankvetadze Giorgi Jibuti Sergio Cossu Victor Mamane Paola Peluso 《Electrophoresis》2023,44(1-2):203-216
In this study, the enantioseparation of 14 planar chiral ferrocenes containing halogen atoms, and methyl, iodoethynyl, phenyl, and 2-naphthyl groups, as substituents, was explored with a cellulose tris(4-methylbenzoate) (CMB)-based chiral column under multimodal elution conditions. n-Hexane/2-propanol (2-PrOH) 95:5 v/v, pure methanol (MeOH), and MeOH/water 90:10 v/v were used as mobile phases (MPs). With CMB, baseline enantioseparations were achieved for nine analytes with separation factors (α) ranging from 1.24 to 1.77, whereas only three analytes could be enantioseparated with 1.14 ≤ α ≤ 1.51 on a cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC)-based column, used as a reference for comparison, under the same elution conditions. Pendant group–dependent reversal of the enantiomer elution order was observed in several cases by changing CMB to CDMPC. The impact of analyte and chiral stationary phase (CSP) structure, and MP polarity on the enantioseparation, was evaluated. The two cellulose-based CSPs featured by different pendant groups were also compared in terms of thermodynamics. For this purpose, enthalpy (ΔΔH°), entropy (ΔΔS°) and free energy (ΔΔG°) differences, isoenantioselective temperatures (Tiso), and enthalpy/entropy ratios (Q), associated with the enantioseparations, were derived from van ’t Hoff plots by using n-hexane/2-PrOH 95:5 v/v and methanol/water 90:10 v/v as MPs. With the aim to disclose the functions of the different substituents in mechanisms and noncovalent interactions underlying analyte–selector complex formation at molecular level, electrostatic potential (V) analysis and molecular dynamics simulations were used as computational techniques. On this basis, enantioseparations and related mechanisms were investigated by integrating theoretical and experimental data. 相似文献
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Xiao TL Rozhkov RV Larock RC Armstrong DW 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,377(4):639-654
Enantiomer separations by HPLC using the macrocyclic glycopeptides teicoplanin (Chirobiotic T), teicoplanin aglycon (Chirobiotic TAG), and ristocetin A (Chirobiotic R) chiral stationary phases (CSP) have been achieved on a unique series of potentially biologically active racemic analogues of dihydrofurocoumarin. The macrocyclic glycopeptides have proven to be very selective for this class of compound. All of the 28 chiral analogues examined afforded baseline separation on at least one of the macrocyclic glycopeptide CSP. The teicoplanin CSP showed the broadest enantioselectivity with 24 of the compounds baseline separated. The TAG and the R CSP produced 23 and 14 baseline separations respectively. All three mobile phase modes, i.e. normal phase (NP), reversed phase (RP), and new polar organic modes (PO), have been evaluated. The NP mode proved to be most effective for the separation of chiral dihydrofurocoumarins on all CSP tested. In the reversed phase (RP) mode, all three CSP separated a similar number of compounds. It was observed that the structural characteristics of the analytes and steric effects are very important factors leading to chiral recognition. Hydrogen bonding was found to play a secondary role in chiral discrimination in the normal phase and polar organic modes. Hydrophobic interactions are important for chiral separation in the reversed-phase mode. Chromatographic retention data does not provide information on the absolute configuration of these chiral dihydrofurocoumarin derivatives. However, when coupled with circular dichroism using the exciton coupling chirality method, the enantiomer elution order and the absolute configuration of some chiral dihydrofurocoumarins were successfully determined. 相似文献
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高效液相色谱中乙基纤维素手性固定相研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
对映异构现象广泛存在于自然界中,由于对映异构体分子之间具有不同的光学性能和生物活性,因而外消旋体的拆分在药学和生物学等领域具有十分重要的意义.在手性拆分中,高效液相色谱是最普遍使用的方法之一,而其中又以手性固定相法最为常用[1].在众多手性固定相中,各种多糖及其衍生物,特别是纤维素和直链淀粉的衍生物因具有很好的手性识别能力而得到了广泛研究[2-3].但到目前为止,我们还未见乙基纤维素手性固定相的报道.本文制备了乙基纤维素手性固定相,并在正相、反相以及极性有机溶剂的流动相条件下,对15种手性化合物的拆分情况进行了探究,其中9种得到了不同程度的分离,研究结果表明该手性固定相具有较好的手性拆分能力. 相似文献
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研究了在反相高效液相色谱模式下,基于点击化学的β-环糊精手性固定相对苯并恶嗪类对映体的手性分离情况。考察了流动相中有机改性剂的类型和比例、缓冲盐的浓度和pH值对分离的影响。考察结果表明: 乙腈作为有机改性剂比甲醇更有利于苯并恶嗪对映体的分离;乙酸三乙胺缓冲盐体积分数从0.1%增大到1.0%时,苯并恶嗪对映体的保留时间和分离度都随之减小,在pH 4.1时苯并恶嗪对映体具有最大分离度。因此确定乙腈和体积分数为0.1%的乙酸三乙胺缓冲盐流动相(pH 4.1)为最佳分离条件。分离机理研究结果表明,固定相和样品之间的包容络合相互作用以及样品和固定相之间的氢键作用,是样品得以分离的基础。本研究为进一步深入研究β-环糊精固定相提供了实验基础,同时也证明了点击化学在手性环糊精固定相制备中具有极大潜力。 相似文献
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万古霉素和替考拉宁都属于糖肽类的大环抗生素,具有立体的环状结构和多个手性中心,是两种常见的手性识别材料,广泛应用于对映体的色谱手性分离分析。该文以万古霉素和替考拉宁为手性选择剂,哌嗪为单体,4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)、1,6-己二异氰酸酯(HDI)和2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为交联剂,通过界面聚合反应形成网状层包裹硅胶载体的方法制得6种高效液相色谱手性固定相,用于分离外消旋化合物,并与MDI直接交联万古霉素和替考拉宁在硅胶表面所得固定相进行了比较。结果表明,利用"网包法"和直接交联法制备的手性柱与商品万古霉素和替考拉宁柱之间具有互补性,均对不同的外消旋体有不同程度的拆分。 相似文献
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The enantioselective pharmacokinetics of mabuterol was studied in six rats after single oral dose administration of mabuterol racemate. Serial plasma samples were collected and the pharmacokinetic behavior of each enantiomer in rats was characterized using a sequential achiral and chiral liquid chromatographic method. This method involved the separation of mabuterol racemate from endogenous substances on an achiral ODS column and enantiomeric separation on a Chirobiotic V column. The plasma-concentration data were analyzed for individual mabuterol enantiomer using 3P97 software. After i.g. administration of mabuterol racemate at a dose of 10 mg/kg, both enantiomers were slowly absorbed, reaching mean C(max) of 266.8 and 277.9 ng/mL at t(max) of 5.3 and 5.7 h for R- and S-mabuterol, respectively. The AUC(0-infinity) (5,938.9 ng h/mL) of R-mabuterol was significantly higher than that (4,446.1 ng h/mL) of S-mabuterol, and the half-life (14.5 h) was longer than that (9.6 h) of S-mabuterol (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively), showing that enantioselective pharmacokinetics between mabuterol enantiomers occur during the metabolism phase. 相似文献