基于氨三乙酸和钕的三维金属有机框架物的合成及结构表征(英文)

利用水热法合成了三维网状金属有机框架物[Nd(NTA)(H2O)]∞[其中NTA指氨三乙酸根(nitrilotriacetate anion)];采用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪和X射线单晶衍射仪等分析了产物的组成以及化学结构和晶体结构。结果表明,目标配合物中的NTA为四齿配体,Nd(III)原子采取八配位模式(NdN1O7)形成十二面体立体结构。与此同时,[Nd(NTA)(H2O)]∞以菱形四面体Nd8C14O28为构筑块,通过桥连羧基和分子间氢键组装成为三维超分子网络结构。     

2-(5-甲基-1，3，4-噻二唑)-硫乙酸稀土配合物的合成和晶体结构

由溶液法合成了2个稀土配合物{[Ln(Hmtyaa)3(H2O)2].H2O}n(Ln=Nd,1;Pr,2)(Hmtyaa=2-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)-硫乙酸),用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和粉末X-射线衍射等表征。晶体结构表明:配合物1和2结构相同,都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物中金属离子均采取九配位模式,金属离子被配体桥连形成一维双链结构,该一维双链被氢键和π-π作用连接成二维层状结构。     

杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成、结构及发光特性

采用水热法通过Ln2O3、Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O与2,5-吡啶二羧酸为配体的反应合成出两个新型三维杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)d·4H2O (Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2);2,5-pydc:2,5-吡啶二羧酸).通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉未衍射方法以及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,配合物1和2的结构是相同的,其晶体均为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/C.配合物1和2中2,5-吡啶二羧酸配体共有两种配位方式.通过配位模式Ⅰ连接Ln和Zn形成二维层状结构;而层与层之间通过配位模式Ⅱ进一步连接起来形成三维复杂网状结构.此外,还对配合物的荧光性质和热分解过程进行了详细分析.荧光分析表明,金属Zn的引入有效增强了配合物中稀土金属的发光.     

两个基于2-氨基-5-巯基-1, 3, 4-噻二唑乙酸的稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

用2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑乙酸(Hatma)为配体合成出2种新型同构的稀土配合物[Ln(atma)3(H2O)2]n(Ln=La(1),Nd(2))。配体和2个配合物的结构均由X-射线单晶衍射法确定,同时对配合物进行了IR,TGA及元素分析。单晶结构表明,配体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=2.141 9(9)nm,b=0.400 76(17)nm,c=1.750 0(8)nm,V=1.495 0(11)nm3,Z=4;配合物1和2的晶体都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,配合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.882 0(3)nm,b=1.230 6(4)nm,c=1.258 6(4)nm,V=1.291 3(7)nm3,Z=2;配合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.883 4(4)nm,b=1.228 3(5)nm,c=1.251 0(5)nm,V=1.282 1(9)nm3,Z=2。2个配合物均形成一维链状空间结构,通过丰富的氢键连接形成三维超分子结构。抗菌试验表明,配合物比配体表现出更好的生物活性。初步的植物生长实验表明,配合物对油菜和小麦的生长具有一定的促进作用。     

原位[2+3]环合成法制备四唑化合物、结构及荧光性质(英文)

利用氰基吡啶(4-氰基吡啶和3-氰基吡啶)与稀土硝酸盐作用(Ln=Nd,Eu,Yb),通过原位[2+3]环加成反应合成得到了4个稀土四唑离子型化合物,Ln(H2O)8·3(p-TPD)·2(p-HTPD)·7H2O),(Ln=Nd(1),Eu(2),Yb(3)),p-TPD=4-tetrazoylpyridine,p-HTPD=protonated 4-tetrazoylpyridine)以及Ln(H2O)8·3(m-TPD)·6H2O(m-TPD=3-tetrazoylpyridine,Ln=Yb(4))。X-射线单晶结构分析显示,在配合物1~4中,稀土金属离子与配体分别处于不同的两层,[Ln(H2O)8]3+结构单元与p-TPD以及水分子通过氢键作用形成阳离子层(A层),同时p-TPD与p-HTPD通过π-π堆积与氢键作用形成阴离子层(B层)。固态荧光分析表明,配合物1,2,4在405、400、494 nm处出现了最大强度的发射峰值;而配合物3在618、592及462 nm出现了最大强度的发射峰值。热重分析表明配合物1~4在70~120℃范围内有1个失重,而在180~220℃范围内配合物开始分解。     

稀土双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

由4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸(HL,C4H4N2O2S)和相应的稀土硝酸盐Ln(NO3)3·n H2O(Ln=Ce,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho)合成了5个稀土双核配合物[Ln_2(NO_3)_2L_4(H_2O)_6](Ln=Ce,1;Gd,2;Tb,3;Dy,4;Ho,5),均得到单晶,用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射确定了产物的组成和结构。结构分析表明:5种晶体属于异质同晶型,同属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pī。配合物由2个中心离子、4个去质子的配体、2个硝酸根离子和6个配位水构成,形成双聚配合物分子,每个中心离子为九配位,形成扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱体。测定了配体和配合物与DNA的相互作用,以及室温下配体和配合物的固体激发和发射光谱。     

九配位K_3[Ho(nta)_2(H_2O)]·5H_2O和八配位NH_4[Ho(cdta)(H_2O)_2]·4.5H_2O配合物的合成及结构

报道了稀土金属Ho~(III)离子氨基多羧酸（nta=氨基三乙酸,cdta=反式-1, 2-环乙二氨四乙酸）配合物的合成及分子结构和晶体结构的测定。具体结果如下： （a)分子式K_3[Ho(nta)_2(H_2O)]·5H_2O,单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a = 1.5364 (8) nm, b = 1.2881(7) nm,c = 2.6163(13) nm, β = 96.140(9)°, V = 5. 416(5) nm~3,Z = 8,D_c = 1.932 g/cm~3, μ = 3.635 nm~(-1)和F(000) = 2944。其R和R_w值分别为0.0310和0.0675(对4509个独立的衍射点）,R和R_w值分 别为0.0442和0.0707（对所有10336个衍射点）。K_3[Ho(nta)_2(H_2O)]·5H_2O配 合物中,Ho~(III)N_2O_7部分是一个九配位单帽四方反棱柱体结构。(b)分子式 NH_4[Ho(cdta)(H_2O)_2]·4.5H_2O,三斜晶系,P1,空间群,a = 0.8636(3) nm, b = 1.0072(3) nm, c = 1.4457(5) nm, α = 88.382(5)°, β = 75.275(5)°, γ = 88.382(5)°, V = 1.2154(7) nm~3, Z = 2, D_c = 1.657 g/cm~3, μ = 3.315 nm~(-1)和F(000) = 606。其R和R_w值分别为0.0283和0.0708（对4203个独 立的衍射点）,R和R_w值分别为0.0325和0.0730(对所有4595个衍射点）。NH_4 [Ho(cdta)(H_2O)_2]·4.5H_2O配合物中Ho~(III)N_2O_6部分是一个八配位四方反 棱柱体结构。     

氮、硫杂冠醚稀土配合物的合成、表征和结构研究

合成和表征了3个杂冠醚配体(L1:单氮杂15C5,L_Ⅱ:单氮杂18C6,L_Ⅲ:1,7—二硫杂18C6)与稀土硝酸盐的配合物:〔Ln(NO_3)_3L_Ⅰ〕(Ln=La～Pr),[Ln-(NO_3)-3L_ Ⅱ〕(Ln=La～Pr),〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+〔Ln(NO_3)_4(OH_2)_2〕~-(Ln=Nd,Sm～Er,Yb),〔Ln(NO_3)_3.L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)](Ln=La～Nd,Sm～Er,Yb),其中L_Ⅲ’表示L_Ⅲ冠醚环上的2个硫原子在与稀土硝酸盐反应的过程中被氧化为亚砜.配合物〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+[Nd(NO_3)_4-(OH_2)_2]的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,a=1.644 0(5),b=1.739 2(3),c=1.867 5(4)nm,β=107.26(2)°.Z=8,Nd~(+3)与4个二齿NO_3~-和2个水分子配位,形成长链状夹心式结构;配合物〔Er(NO_3)_3L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)〕·CH_3COCH_3的晶体为P2_1/n空间群,a=0.877 2(2),b=1.817 9(7),c=1.854 0(5)nm,β=103.50(3)°,Z=4,Er~(3+)与3个二齿NO_3~-、1个水分子及2个亚砜氧原子形成配位数为9的配合物.     

溶剂对三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸的铜配合物晶体结构的影响

本文利用三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸为配体与硝酸铜在CH3COCH3/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].0.5CH3COCH3.2H2O(1),在DMF/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].DMF.CH3OH.2H2O(2)(ntb=三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺,H4mpda=间苯二胺四乙酸)。2个配合物的中心的铜离子分别与1个ntb配体的4个氮原子和1个H2mpda的氧原子配位形成三角双锥的配位构型。受溶剂的影响,配合物中配体的相对位置和构象有较大的区别,配合物2的配位构型更加扭曲。两个配合物均通过氢键连接形成不同的复杂三维网络。     

系列Ln(Ⅲ)配位聚合物(Ln:Eu,Sm,Tb,Gd)的合成及其荧光分析

采用水热法合成了4个具有1D结构的Ln(Ⅲ)配位聚合物,[Eu2(C9H7O2)6(C9H7O2H)(C2H5OH)]n(1)、[Sm(C9H7O2)3]n(2)、[Tb(C9H7O2)3]n(3)和[Gd(C9H7O2)3]n(4)(C9H8O2=肉桂酸)。通过X射线单晶衍射确定了它们的结构。这4个Ln(Ⅲ)配合物中,Ln(Ⅲ)的配位数均为9,桥配体均为肉桂酸根,但其配位方式有差异。对配合物进行了IR、UV-Vis-NIR和荧光光谱等表征。分析了各配合物的荧光发射,结果表明,在可见区,配合物1发射较明显的红光,配合物2、3发射绿光,配合物4发射蓝光,但很弱。讨论了具有刚柔相混杂性质的肉桂酸配体对配位聚合物的构筑及稀土离子发光的影响。     

一种新型三维配位聚合物的合成以及表征和磁性测定(英文)

通过水热法合成了三维(3D)网状金属有机框架物[Pr(NTA)(H2O)]n(NTA=nitrilotriacetic acid);利用元素分析、红外光谱分析、X射线单晶衍射等表征了产物的结构,利用热重分析和示差热重分析评价了其热稳定性,并测定了其磁性能.结果表明,目标配合物的Pr(Ⅲ)采取九配位模式(N1O8)形成三帽三角棱柱几何构型,配位聚合物通过O-C-O链组装成高度有序的3D结构.此外,合成的配合物具有较高的热稳定性,并因(O2C-C-C-CO2)2桥联而显示反铁磁性.     

Investigation on structures, luminescent and magnetic properties of Ln(III)-M (M = Fe(II)(HS), Co(II)) coordination polymers

The structures, luminescent and magnetic properties of three series of coordination polymers with formulas-{[Fe(3)Ln(2)(L(1))(6)(H(2)O)(6)]·xH(2)O}(n) (Ln = Pr-Er; 1-9), {[Co(3)Ln(2)(L(1))(6)(H(2)O)(6)]·yH(2)O}(n) (Ln = Pr-Dy, Yb; 10-17) and {[Co(2)Ln(L(2))(HL(2))(2)(H(2)O)(7)]·zH(2)O}(n) (Ln = Eu-Yb; 18-25) (H(2)L(1) = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, H(3)L(2) = 4-hydroxyl-pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) were systematically explored in this contribution. [Fe(II)(HS)-L(1)-Ln(III)] (1-9) and [Co(II)-L(1)-Ln(III)] (10-17) series are isostructural, and display 3D porous networks with 1D nanosized channels constructed by Fe/Co-OCO-Ln linkages. Furthermore, two types of "water" pipes are observed in 1D channels. [Co(II)-L(2)-Ln(III)] (18-25) series exhibit 2D open frameworks based on double-stranded helical motifs, which are further assembled into 3D porous structures by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups. The variety of the resulting structures is mainly due to the HO-substitution effect. These 3D coordination polymers show considerably high thermal stability, and do not decomposed until 400 °C. The high-spin Fe(II) ion in [Fe(II)(HS)-L(1)-Ln(III)] was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, M?ssbauer spectroscopy and magnetic studies. The luminescent spectra of coordination polymers associated with Sm(III), Eu(III), Tb(III) and Dy(III) were systematically investigated, and indicate that different d-metal ions in d-f systems may result in dissimilar luminescent properties. The magnetic properties of [Fe(II)(HS)-L(1)-Ln(III)] (3, 6, 7, 9, 13), [Co(II)-L(1)-Ln(III)] (15-17) and [Co(II)-L(2)-Ln(III)] (19-24) coordination polymers were also studied, and the χ(M)T values decrease with cooling. For the single ion behavior of Co(II) and Ln(III) ions, the magnetic coupling nature between Fe(II)(HS)/Co(II) and Ln(III) ions cannot be clearly depicted as antiferromagnetic coupling.     

First 3D 3d-4f interpenetrating structure: synthesis, reaction, and characterization of {[LnCr(IDA)2(C2O4)]}n

The hydrothermal reaction of Cr(NO3)3, Ln2O3, and iminodiacetate acid (H(2)IDA) in the molar ratio of 1:1:3 produced {[LnCr(IDA)2(C2O4)]}n (Ln = Eu, 1; Sm, 2), which represent the first 3D 3d-4f interpenetrating coordination polymers. In the reaction, the H(2)IDA ligands partly decompose into oxalate anions (ox), which connect Ln(III) ions to form 1D {Ln(ox)}n chains. Each of the Cr(III) ions is tridentate-coordinated by two IDA ligands, which act as tetradentate metalloligands to link {Ln(ox)}n chains to form 3D open networks. The two open networks interpenetrate each other to form nonporous products. 1 and 2 are thermally stable up to 327 and 360 degrees C, respectively. Both of complexes show normally paramagnetic behavior. The luminescent results imply that the energy transfers from Ln(III) to Cr(III) are strong.     

Controlled aggregation of heterometallic nanoscale Cu12Ln6 clusters (Ln = Gd(III) or Nd(III)) into 2D coordination polymers

Discrete dinuclear and polymeric heterometallic copper(II)-lanthanide(III) complexes have been synthesized upon variation of pH and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Reactions of the ligand Htza (tetrazole-1-acetic acid) with copper(II) and lanthanide(III) salts gave dinuclear [CuLn(tza)4(H2O)5Cl] complexes at the low pH of 3.5 and 2D heterometallic coordination polymers with high-nuclearity [{Cu2(OH)2}2{Cu12Ln6(mu3-OH)24(Cl)(1/2)(NO3)(1/2)(tza)12(H2O)18}](NO3)(9).8H2O (Ln = Gd or Nd) at a higher pH of 6.6. The acidity of the reaction solution can cause drastic changes in the structures of the products. In the dinuclear complexes, each pair of adjacent dinuclear molecules is linked through hydrogen bonds and pi-pi stacking interactions, and the whole structure is a hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional cubic net. In the coordination polymers, the connecting nodes are [Cu12Ln6] units, which are interconnected by [Cu2O2] units into two-dimensional structures. Magnetic studies exhibit the existence of weak exchange interactions between the Cu(II) and Ln(III) ions bridged by carboxylate and hydroxy ligands.     

Three-dimensional open-frameworks based on Ln(III) ions and open-/closed-shell PTM ligands: synthesis, structure, luminescence, and magnetic properties

A series of isostructural open-framework coordination polymers formulated as [Ln(dmf)(3)(ptmtc)] (Ln = Sm (1), Eu (2), Gd (3), Tb (4), Dy (5); PTMTC = polychlorotriphenylmethyl tricarboxylate) and [Ln(dmf)(2)H(2)O(αH-ptmtc)] (Ln = Sm (1'), Eu (2'), Gd (3'), Tb (4'), Dy (5')) have been obtained by treating Ln(III) ions with PTMTC ligands with a radical (PTMTC(3-)) or a closed-shell character (αH-PTMTC(3-)). X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that these coordination polymers possess 3D architectures that combine large channels and fairly rare lattice complex T connectivity. In addition, these compounds show selective framework dynamic sorption properties. For both classes of ligands, the ability to act as an antenna in Ln sensitization processes has been investigated. No luminescence was observed for compounds 1-5, and 3' because of the PTMTC(3-) ligand and/or Gd(III) ion characteristics. Conversely, photoluminescence measurements show that 1', 2', 4', and 5' emit dark orange, red, green, and dark cyan metal-centered luminescence. The magnetic properties of all of these compounds have been investigated. The nature of the {Ln-radical} exchange interaction in these compounds has been assessed by comparing the behavior of the radical-based coordination polymers 1-5 with those of the compounds with the diamagnetic ligand set. While antiferromagnetic {Sm-radical} interactions are found in 1, ferromagnetic {Ln-radical} interactions propagate in the 3D architectures of 3, 4, and 5 (Ln = Gd, Tb, and Dy, respectively). This procedure also provided access to information on the {Ln-Ln} exchange existing in these magnetic systems.     

Synthesis and characterization of metal-organic frameworks based on 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ligands

The self-assembly of 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H(3)CAM) and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H2PDA) with Zn(II) salts under hydrothermal conditions gave two novel coordination polymers {[Zn(HCAM)].H2O}n (1) and {[Zn(PDA)(H2O)(1.5)]}n (1a). 1 and 1a comprise of a 2D (4,4) net and a 1D zigzag chain, respectively, in which a new coordination mode of PDA is found. The reactions of H(3)CAM and H2PDA with Nd2O3 in the M/L ratio 2:3 gave {[Nd2(HCAM)3(H2O)4].2H2O}n (2) and {[Nd(2)(PDA)3(H2O)(3)].0.5H2O}n (2a). In 2, a square motif as a building block constructed by four Nd(III) ions was further assembled into a highly ordered 2D (4,4) grid. 2a is a 3D microporous coordination polymer. It is interesting to note that, when Ln(III) salts rather than oxides were employed, the reaction produced {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3].H2O}n (Ln = Gd, 3; Dy, 4; Er, 5) for H(3)CAM and {[Gd2(PDA)3(H2O)3].H2O}n (3a) for H2PDA. 3-5 are 2D coordination polymers with a 3(3)4(2) uniform net, where hydroxyl groups of H3CAM coordinate with metal ions. The reaction of H3CAM and Er2O3 instead of Er(ClO4)3 produced {[Er2(HCAM)3(H2O)4].2H2O}n (6). The compounds 2a and 3a, 2 and 6 are isomorphous. The stereochemical and supramolecular effects of hydroxyl groups result in the dramatic structural changes from 1D (1a) to 2D (1) and from 2D (2) to 3D (2a). When Ln(III) salts instead of Ln2O3 were employed in the hydrothermal reactions with H(3)CAM, different self-assembly processes gave the products of different metal/ligand ratio with reactants (3-5).     

Synthesis of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers with Benzophenone-4,4-dicarboxylate: Effect of Lanthanide Contraction on Structures

Introduction Recently, the coordination polymers based on dicar-boxylic acid have been studied extensively for their importance as promising materials.1-7 So the rational design and synthesis of novel coordination polymers with useful functions attract considerable attention. As well known, the design of extended structure with po-tential applications can be realized by starting with connecting ligands capable of binding metal centers strongly and predictably to afford the structures with expe…     

1,3-二(4-吡啶)丙烷-Cd(II)手性配合物的合成与晶体结构

利用室温挥发方法合成了手性化合物[Cd(bbp)2(H2O)2]·bbp·2NO3·H2O(bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷);利用X射线单晶衍射分析了产物的分子结构,并测定了其荧光光谱和固体圆二色光谱.结果表明,合成产物具有含一维手性链[Cd(bbp)2(H2O)2]n的手性超分子结构;其在室温下表现出中等强度的倍频效应,其二阶非线性极化率为尿素的0.4倍,是潜在的二阶非线性光学材料.此外,合成的手性化合物呈现弱的荧光,其固体圆二色光谱则呈现正的Cotton效应.     

Coordination polymers containing 1D channels as selective luminescent probes

Two 3d-4f heterometallic coordination polymers {[Ln(PDA)3Mn1.5(H2O)3].3.25H2O}infinity with 1D channels were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions (PDA = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid; Ln = Eu (1); Ln = Tb (2)). The emission intensities of 1 and 2 increased significantly upon addition of Zn2+, while the introduction of other metal ions caused the intensity to be either unchanged or weakened. The case implies that 1 and 2 may be used as luminescent probes of Zn2+.