非谐振子Gazeau-Klauder与Klauder-Perelomov相干态

利用Kinani-Daoud方法构造了非谐振子势的Gazeau-Klauder(GK)相干态和Klauder-Perelomov(KP)相干态，表明两种相干态在非线性谐振子势下具有完全不同的形式，并对两种相干态的完备性以及各自构成的Hilbert空间进行了讨论. 对相干态的Mandel Q参数的研究表明：GK相干态服从亚Poisson统计分布，KP相干态服从超Poisson统计分布.     

变权决策中确定状态变权向量的理想点法

利用因素状态向量构造正理想状态向量X+和负理想状态向量X-,然后由这两个理想状态向量分别构造两个极不均衡的状态向量RX+-和RX-+;根据状态变权向量对RX+-和RX-+的调权效果以及OWA算子中的主观偏好参数A-C(W)建立一个确定状态变权向量参数的数学模型,为解决变权综合过程中如何选用合适的状态变权向量提供了一个可操作性的方法.最后,通过一个实例对该方法的应用进行了分析、验证.     

基于状态空间模型与改进HSMM相结合的装备故障诊断方法研究

提出了一种将状态空间模型与隐半马尔科夫模型(HSMM)相结合的装备故障诊断方法,将能有效利用直至前一时刻状态监测数据的HSMM预测概率模型与能有效利用直至当前状态监测数据的状态空间模型进行了有机结合.针对已有的HSMM研究中状态持续时间均服从指数分布,小样本下求解状态持续时间分布难的缺陷,以及将每一监测时刻的状态剩余持续时间与状态的持续时间完全等同起来造成诊断误差的不足,对HSMM进行了两点改进:一是将状态持续时间的概率分布连续化、参数化,并将其先验分布设定为威布尔分布;二是基于状态开始时间识别提出了状态剩余持续时间的概念.对基于改进HSMM的预测概率进行了推导,给出了基于直至当前状态监测数据下故障诊断判据的计算公式和应用这一新方法进行故障诊断的步骤.案例研究表明方法是合理有效的.     

Nonlinearly constrained time-delayed optimal control problems

A computational algorithm for solving a class of optimal control problems involving terminal and continuous state constraints of inequality type was developed in Ref. 1. In this paper, we extend the results of Ref. 1 to a more general class of constrained time-delayed optimal control problems, which involves terminal state equality constraints as well as terminal state inequality constraints and continuous state constraints. Two examples have been solved to illustrate the efficiency of the method.     

Fuzzy正则表达式与Fuzzy有限态自动机的关系

首先给出了Fuzzy正则表达式的定义,接着通过研究Fuzzy正则表达式与Fuzzy有限态自动机的关系,得到了两个重要性质,即：每一个Fuzzy正则表达式,都有一个非确定性的Fuzzy有限态自动机接受其代表的语言;每一个被确定性的Fuzzy有限态自动机接受的语言,都能被一个Fuzzy正则表达式表示．     

Affine Diffusions with Non-Canonical State Space

Multidimensional affine diffusions have been studied in detail for the case of a canonical state space. We present results for general state spaces and provide a complete characterization of all possible affine diffusions with polyhedral and quadratic state space. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the behavior of drift and diffusion on the boundary of the state space in order to obtain invariance and to prove strong existence and uniqueness.     

具有吸收状态的马尔可夫链在企业经营状况宏观控制中的应用

本文对企业经营状况建立了一个具有吸收状态的马尔可夫链的数学模型,列举并分析了这种马氏链的一些性状,结合实际经济现象提出了若干具体问题并给出了相应的解决方法     

基于状态驻留时间下由转移弧产生输出的HMM模型中的参数估计

本讨论了用状态驻留时间来模型化传统的HMM模型。HMM的一个基本假设是它认为语音信号是准平稳的。然而由状态输出yt的HMM模型，并不能很好地表征语音信号中平稳段或平稳段之间的具体特征；由转移弧产生输出的自左向右HMM系统,则对语音特征作更为细致的描述。本主要讨论在[2]的基础上,对新建模型进行参数估计。     

工程项目施工状态诊断模型

文章提出了工程项目施工的投资状态函数、进度状态函数、质量状态函数和环境状态函数，并以状态函数为基础，建立了项目施工状态诊断模型。文章给出各层次中的状态函数，理出了施工状态量化诊断的思路，对各层次中状态诊断函数的描述作了探索。     

THE DECOMPOSITION OF STATE SPACE FOR MARKOV CHAIN IN RANDOM ENVIRONMENT

This paper is a continuation of [8] and [9]. The author obtains the decomposition of state space X of an Markov chain in random environment by making use of the results in [8] and [9], gives three examples, random walk in random environment, renewal process in random environment and queue process in random environment, and obtains the decompositions of the state spaces of these three special examples.     

叠层圆柱厚壳混合状态方程的弱形式及其边值问题

从Helinger-Reisner变分原理出发,在柱坐标系中,导出圆柱壳的弱形式混合状态方程和边界条件,联用状态空间法给出叠层柱壳的解析解,此法使得求解该类问题的形式得以扩大和统一。     

样条状态变量法分析弹性矩形板的动力响应

应用样条元与状态空间法分析矩形板的动力响应问题.对空间域采用样条元法,对时间域采用现代控制论中的状态空间法.建立了状态变量递推格式,可直接计算结构的动力响应量.文末给出了若干数值算例,计算结果表明,该方法的计算精度与效率是令人满意的.     

利用TD估计目标状态

本文对TD进行了推广,并将其应用于带有噪声的量测信号的滤波,由于这种滤波方法不依赖于目标状态方程,从而比传统滤波方法更适用于对未知目标状态的估计．文中给出了相应的仿真例子,进一步验证了TD的滤波效果．     

Robust memory state feedback model predictive control for discrete-time uncertain state delayed systems

In this paper, we propose a memory state feedback model predictive control (MPC) law for a discrete-time uncertain state delayed system with input constraints. The model uncertainty is assumed to be polytopic, and the delay is assumed to be unknown, but with a known upper bound. We derive a sufficient condition for cost monotonicity in terms of LMI, which can be easily solved by an efficient convex optimization algorithm. A delayed state dependent quadratic function with an estimated delay index is considered for incorporating MPC problem formulation. The MPC problem is formulated to minimize the upper bound of infinite horizon cost that satisfies the sufficient conditions. Therefore, a less conservative sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI) can be derived to design a more robust MPC algorithm. A numerical example is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

粗糙有限状态机的可恢复性与连通性

利用代数的方法研究了粗糙有限状态机的可恢复性与连通性,通过前驱与后继的关系,给出了粗糙有限状态机的可恢复性、连通性与可分离性的一些刻画,讨论了粗糙有限状态机的一些基本性质.     

A transformation technique for optimal control problems with partially linear state inequality constraints

This paper considers optimal control problems involving the minimization of a functional subject to differential constraints, terminal constraints, and a state inequality constraint. The state inequality constraint is of a special type, namely, it is linear in some or all of the components of the state vector.A transformation technique is introduced, by means of which the inequality-constrained problem is converted into an equality-constrained problem involving differential constraints, terminal constraints, and a control equality constraint. The transformation technique takes advantage of the partial linearity of the state inequality constraint so as to yield a transformed problem characterized by a new state vector of minimal size. This concept is important computationally, in that the computer time per iteration increases with the square of the dimension of the state vector.In order to illustrate the advantages of the new transformation technique, several numerical examples are solved by means of the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm for optimal control problems involving nondifferential constraints. The examples show the substantial savings in computer time for convergence, which are associated with the new transformation technique.This research was supported by the Office of Scientific Research, Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, Grant No. AF-AFOSR-76-3075, and by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. MCS-76-21657.     

基于设备状态监控的单级备件库存系统补货策略研究

本文研究一个周期性订货的多设备同备件库存系统,将备件库存策略与设备状态监控相结合,讨论了存在设备状态监控情形下的备件库存策略。针对设备状态自然腐蚀过程和人 为修复过程的复合过程,运用一个新的马尔科夫概率转移矩阵对设备需求概率进行刻画,并在此基础上给出静态订货模型和状态监控下的动态订货模型的最优订货策略。通过对比以上两种订货策略优缺点,本文提出一种新的启发式订货策略: 基于关键状态的订货策略模型。该策略可以有效降低对全部设备实行动态监控的信息成本,且成本节省优于静态订货策略,对于企业的现实问题有着较好的指导意义。     

State Spaces of Convolutional Codes

There are various definitions of convolutional codes and each definition leads to a definition of code state space. In the usual definition of a convolutional code generated by a rational encoding matrix input sequences can be any Laurent series. It is proved that restricting input sequences to be rational functions or restricting output sequences to be finite do not change the code state space, and that restricting both input and output sequences to be finite may change the code state space.     

Global State Space Approach for the Efficient Numerical Solution of State-Constrained Trajectory Optimization Problems

A new approach based on a global state space form is introduced for solving trajectory optimization problems with state inequality constraints via indirect methods. The use of minimal coordinates on a boundary arc of the state constraint eliminates severe problems, which occur for standard methods and are due to the appearance of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems. Together with a hybrid approach and a careful treatment of some interior-point conditions, we obtain an efficient and reliable solution method.     

Nonsingularity in the no-boundary Universe

In the no-boundary Universe of Hartle and Hawking, the path integral for the quantum state of the Universe must be summed only over nonsingular histories. If the quantum corrections to the Hamilton-lacobi equation in the interpretation of the wave packet is taken into account, then all classical trajectories should be nonsingular. The quantum behaviour of the classical singularity in theS ¹×S ^m model (m⩾2) is also clarified. It is argued that the Universe should evolve from the zero momentum state, instead from a zero volume state, to a 3-geometry state.