Generalized Polar Decompositions on Lie Groups with Involutive Automorphisms

The polar decomposition, a well-known algorithm for decomposing real matrices as the product of a positive semidefinite matrix and an orthogonal matrix, is intimately related to involutive automorphisms of Lie groups and the subspace decomposition they induce. Such generalized polar decompositions, depending on the choice of the involutive automorphism σ , always exist near the identity although frequently they can be extended to larger portions of the underlying group. In this paper, first of all we provide an alternative proof to the local existence and uniqueness result of the generalized polar decomposition. What is new in our approach is that we derive differential equations obeyed by the two factors and solve them analytically, thereby providing explicit Lie-algebra recurrence relations for the coefficients of the series expansion. Second, we discuss additional properties of the two factors. In particular, when σ is a Cartan involution, we prove that the subgroup factor obeys similar optimality properties to the orthogonal polar factor in the classical matrix setting both locally and globally, under suitable assumptions on the Lie group G . September 12, 2000. Final version received: April 16, 2001.     

Generalized Polar Decompositions for Closed Operators in Hilbert Spaces and Some Applications

We study generalized polar decompositions of densely defined closed linear operators in Hilbert spaces and provide some applications to relatively (form) bounded and relatively (form) compact perturbations of self-adjoint, normal, and m-sectorial operators. Based upon work partially supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMS-0400639 and FRG-0456306, and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Grant No. Y330.     

Invariant Maximal Positive Subspaces and Polar Decompositions

It is proved that invertible operators on a Krein space which have an invariant maximal uniformly positive subspace and map its orthogonal complement into a nonnegative subspace allow polar decompositions with additional spectral properties. As a corollary, several classes of Krein space operators are shown to allow polar decompositions. An example in a finite dimensional Krein space shows that there exist dissipative operators that do not allow polar decompositions.     

Bounded Reflexivity of Operator Spaces

We introduce a concept bounded reflexivity for a subspace of operators on a normed space. We explore the properties of bounded reflexivity, study the similarities and differences between bounded reflexivity and the usual reflexivity for a subspace of operators. As applications of bounded reflexivity, we give alternative proofs of some well known results about positivity and complete positivity of elementary operators.     

Boundary Values of Generalized Harmonic Functions Associated with the Rank-One Dunkl Operator

We consider the local boundary values of generalized harmonic functions associated with the rank-one Dunkl operator $D$ in the upper half-plane $R^{2}_+=R\times(0,\infty)$, where $$(Df)(x)=f'(x)+(\lambda/x)[f(x)-f(-x)]$$ for given $\lambda\ge0$. A $C^2$ function $u$ in $R^{2}_+$ is said to be $\lambda$-harmonic if $(D_x^2+\partial_{y}^2)u=0$. For a $\lambda$-harmonic function $u$ in $R^{2}_+$ and for a subset $E$ of $\partial R^{2}_+=R$ symmetric about $y$-axis, we prove that the following three assertions are equivalent: (i) $u$ has a finite non-tangential limit at $(x,0)$ for a.e. $x\in E$; (ii) $u$ is non-tangentially bounded for a.e. $x\in E$; (iii) $(Su)(x)<\infty$ for a.e. $x\in E$, where $S$ is a Lusin-type area integral associated with the Dunkl operator $D$.     

Subspaces and Orthogonal Decompositions Generated by Bounded Orthogonal Systems

We investigate properties of subspaces of L₂ spanned by subsets of a finite orthonormal system bounded in the L_∞ norm. We first prove that there exists an arbitrarily large subset of this orthonormal system on which the L₁ and the L₂ norms are close, up to a logarithmic factor. Considering for example the Walsh system, we deduce the existence of two orthogonal subspaces of L₂ⁿ, complementary to each other and each of dimension roughly n/2, spanned by ± 1 vectors (i.e. Kashin’s splitting) and in logarithmic distance to the Euclidean space. The same method applies for p > 2, and, in connection with the Λ_p problem (solved by Bourgain), we study large subsets of this orthonormal system on which the L₂ and the L_p norms are close (again, up to a logarithmic factor). Partially supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery grant. This author holds the Canada Research Chair in Geometric Analysis.     

基序列与有界线性算子

该文用基序列来刻划Banach空间的几何性质，以及Banach空间中某些特殊算子的特征，得到一些好的结果．如有界线性算子T：X→Y是一个同构的充分必要条件是T在X的每个具有基的子空间上的限制也是一个同构．对紧算子T：c0→X也有众多的刻划．     

Banach空间中闭算子的多项式的谱分解性

Suppose X is a Banach space. The main results of this paper is as follows: Theorem. A closed operator T has the SDP if and only if for any complex polynomial p(λ) that is not constant, p(T) has the SDP.     

Bounded Reflexivity of Operator Subspaces II

Several classes of operators are shown to be boundedly reflexive; including bilateral operator-weighted shifts, weak contractions, and operators of class (SM). The commutants of many of these operators are shown to be boundedly reflexive. We also show that symmetric pattern subspaces with constant main diagonals are boundedly reflexive, and we provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for to be boundedly reflexive.     

Banach空间中线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆及其齐性单值选择

为研究Banach空间中不适定线性算子方程的最佳逼近解,Nashed在文[1]中引入了Banach空问中线性算子T的(集值)度量广义逆T的概念,并提出“求解线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆的具有良好性质的单值选择是值得研究”的公开问题.本文首先证明了Banach空间中线性算子的度量广义逆是具有闭凸值的集值映射,给出了该度量广义逆的等价表达式,并利用Banach空间的再赋范方法,给出其有界齐性的单值选择,部分地解决了Nashed所提出的公开问题.     

Polar Decompositions of C 0(N) Contractions

Let A be a bounded linear operator on a complex separable Hilbert space H. We show that A is a C₀(N) contraction if and only if , where U is a singular unitary operator with multiplicity and x₁, . . . , x_d are orthonormal vectors satisfying . For a C₀(N) contraction, this gives a complete characterization of its polar decompositions with unitary factors.     

Approximation by a Generalized Szasz Type Operator

Using a method given by Jakimovski–Leviatan, we introduce a Favard-Szasz type operator. We study the properties of approximation for a function in the space of functions having an exponential growth at infinity. This operator is a generalization of an operator introduced by M. Lesniewicz and L. Rempulska [3].     

广义框架和算子的伪逆

运用Hilbert空间H上线性算子的伪逆，得到了关于广义框架的框架算子和综合算子的伪逆之间的关系，同时还给出了任意f∈H关于不满足广义框架上界条件的向量族（hm)m∈M的表达式。     

Multi-Valued Mappings of Bounded Generalized Variation

We study the mappings taking real intervals into metric spaces and possessing a bounded generalized variation in the sense of Jordan--Riesz--Orlicz. We establish some embeddings of function spaces, the structure of the mappings, the jumps of the variation, and the Helly selection principle. We show that a compact-valued multi-valued mapping of bounded generalized variation with respect to the Hausdorff metric has a regular selection of bounded generalized variation. We prove the existence of selections preserving the properties of multi-valued mappings that are defined on the direct product of an interval and a topological space, have a bounded generalized variation in the first variable, and are upper semicontinuous in the second variable.     

Generalized Singular Value Decompositions for Tensors and Their Applications

In this paper, we consider the generalized singular value decompositions for two tensors via the T-product. We investigate and discuss in detail the structures of the quotient singular value decomposition (T-QSVD) and product singular value decomposition (T-PSVD) for two tensors. The algorithms are presented with numerical examples illustrating the results. For applications, we consider color image watermarking processing with T-QSVD and T-PSVD. There are two advantages to T-QSVD and T-PSVD approaches on color watermark processing: two color watermarks can be processed simultaneously and only one key needs to be saved.     

平削算子生成的B值鞅空间及其原子分解

对于一系列由平削算子生成的Banach空间值鞅空间建立了原子分解定理 ,并以此为工具讨论了它们之间的相互嵌入关系 ,其结果与Banach空间的凸性和光滑性有密切联系 .