Higher order limit q‐Bernstein operators

In this paper we give the estimates of the central moments for the limit q‐Bernstein operators. We introduce the higher order generalization of the limit q‐Bernstein operators and using the moment estimations study the approximation properties of these newly defined operators. It is shown that the higher order limit q‐Bernstein operators faster than the q‐Bernstein operators for the smooth functions defined on [0, 1]. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The moments for <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Bernstein operators in the case 0 < <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis> < 1

In this note we give the estimates of the central moments for q-Bernstein operators (0 < q < 1) which can be used for studying the approximation properties of the operators.     

The rate of pointwise approximation of positive linear operators based on <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-integer

The paper deals with positive linear operators based on q-integer. The rate of convergence of these operators is established. For these operators, we present Voronovskaya-type theorems and apply them to q-Bernstein polynomials and q-Stancu operators.     

q‐Voronovskaya type theorems for q‐Baskakov operators

In the present paper, we prove quantitative q‐Voronovskaya type theorems for q‐Baskakov operators in terms of weighted modulus of continuity. We also present a new form of Voronovskaya theorem, that is, q‐Grüss‐Voronovskaya type theorem for q‐Baskakov operators in quantitative mean. Hence, we describe the rate of convergence and upper bound for the error of approximation, simultaneously. Our results are valid for the subspace of continuous functions although classical ones is valid for differentiable functions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On discrete <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-beta operators

The aim of the present paper is to introduce and study the q-analogue of discrete beta operators. First, we show some approximation properties of these operators. Then, we establish some global direct error estimates for the above operators using the second order Ditzian–Totik modulus of smoothness. Finally, we define and study the limit discrete q-beta operator.     

(p,q)‐Generalization of Szász–Mirakyan operators

In this paper, we introduce new modifications of Szász–Mirakyan operators based on (p,q)‐integers. We first give a recurrence relation for the moments of new operators and present explicit formula for the moments and central moments up to order 4. Some approximation properties of new operators are explored: the uniform convergence over bounded and unbounded intervals is established, direct approximation properties of the operators in terms of the moduli of smoothness is obtained and Voronovskaya theorem is presented. For the particular case p = 1, the previous results for q‐Sz ász–Mirakyan operators are captured. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Kantorovich variant of a new kind of q‐Bernstein–Schurer operators

Ren and Zeng (2013) introduced a new kind of q‐Bernstein–Schurer operators and studied some approximation properties. Acu et al. (2016) defined the Durrmeyer modification of these operators and studied the rate of convergence and statistical approximation. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a Kantorovich modification of these operators by using q‐Riemann integral and investigate the rate of convergence by means of the Lipschitz class and the Peetre's K‐functional. Next, we introduce the bivariate case of q‐Bernstein–Schurer–Kantorovich operators and study the degree of approximation with the aid of the partial modulus continuity, Lipschitz space, and the Peetre's K‐functional. Finally, we define the generalized Boolean sum operators of the q‐Bernstein–Schurer–Kantorovich type and investigate the approximation of the Bögel continuous and Bögel differentiable functions by using the mixed modulus of smoothness. Furthermore, we illustrate the convergence of the operators considered in the paper for the univariate case and the associated generalized Boolean sum operators to certain functions by means of graphics using Maple algorithms. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Statistical approximation properties of the Durrmeyer type q‐Bleimann,Butzer, and Hahn operators

In this paper, we introduce a Durrmeyer‐type generalization of q‐Bleimann, Butzer, and Hahn operators based on q‐integers and obtain statistical approximation properties of these operators with the help of the Korovkin type statistical approximation theorem. We also compute rates of statistical convergence of these q‐type operators by means of the modulus of continuity and Lipschitz‐type maximal function, respectively. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Statistical approximation of Baskakov and Baskakov-Kantorovich operators based on the <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-integers

In the present paper we introduce and investigate weighted statistical approximation properties of a q-analogue of the Baskakov and Baskakov-Kantorovich operators. By using a weighted modulus of smoothness, we give some direct estimations for error in the case 0 < q < 1.     

On q-Parametric Szász-Mirakjan Operators

In the present paper, we introduce q-parametric Szász-Mirakjan operators. We study convergence properties of these operators S _n,q (f). We obtain inequalities for the weighted approximation error of q-Szász-Mirakjan operators. Such inequalities are valid for functions of polynomial growth and are expressed in terms of weighted moduli of continuity. We also discuss Voronovskaja-type formula for q-Szász-Mirakjan operators.     

On certain Durrmeyer type <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis> Baskakov operators

In this paper we introduce the q analogue of certain Durrmeyer type Baskakov operators. These operators were first considered by Finta (J Math Anal Appl 312:159–180, 2005). We establish direct results in terms of modulus of continuity.     

The sharpness of convergence results for <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Bernstein polynomials in the case <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis> > 1

Due to the fact that in the case q > 1 the q-Bernstein polynomials are no longer positive linear operators on C[0, 1], the study of their convergence properties turns out to be essentially more difficult than that for q < 1. In this paper, new saturation theorems related to the convergence of q-Bernstein polynomials in the case q > 1 are proved.     

‐differential equations for ‐classical polynomials and ‐Jacobi–Stirling numbers

We introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so‐called q‐Jacobi–Stirling numbers. This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order q‐differential operator having the q‐classical polynomials as eigenfunctions in terms of other even order operators, which we explicitly construct in this work. The results here obtained can be viewed as the q‐version of those given by Everitt et al. and by the first author, whilst the combinatorics of this new set of numbers is a q‐version of the Jacobi–Stirling numbers given by Gelineau and the second author.     

A class of linear positive operators in weighted spaces

In this paper, we introduce a class of linear positive operators based on q-integers. For these operators we give some convergence properties in weighted spaces of continuous functions and present an application to differential equation related to q-derivatives. Furthermore, we give a Stancu-type remainder.     

Approximation properties for King's type modified q‐Bernstein–Kantorovich operators

In the present research article, we introduce the King's type modification of q‐Bernstein–Kantorovich operators and investigate some approximation properties. We show comparisons and present some illustrative graphics for the convergence of these operators to some function. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Some approximation properties of a Durrmeyer variant of q‐Bernstein–Schurer operators

In this paper, we will propose a Durrmeyer variant of q‐Bernstein–Schurer operators. A Bohman–Korovkin‐type approximation theorem of these operators is considered. The rate of convergence by using the first modulus of smoothness is computed. The statistical approximation of these operators is also studied. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The existence and uniqueness of solution and the convergence of a multi-step iterative algorithm for a system of variational inclusions with (<Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">η</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>)-accretive operators

In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of variational inclusions with (A, η, m)-accretive operators which contains variational inequalities, variational inclusions, systems of variational inequalities and systems of variational inclusions in the literature as special cases. By using the resolvent technique for the (A, η, m)-accretive operators, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution and the convergence of a new multi-step iterative algorithm for this system of variational inclusions in real q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. The results in this paper unifies, extends and improves some known results in the literature.      

On <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Szász-Durrmeyer operators

In the present paper, we introduce the q-Szász-Durrmeyer operators and justify a local approximation result for continuous functions in terms of moduli of continuity. We also discuss a Voronovskaya type result for the q-Szász-Durrmeyer operators.     

Jacobi Matrix Pair and Dual Alternative <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Charlier Polynomials

By using two operators representable by Jacobi matrices, we introduce a family of q-orthogonal polynomials, which turn out to be dual with respect to alternative q-Charlier polynomials. A discrete orthogonality relation and the completeness property for these polynomials are established. __________ Published in Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 614–621, May, 2005.     

Approximation by <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis> Baskakov Beta operators

In the present paper we introduce the q analogue of the Baskakov Beta operators.We establish some direct results in the polynomial weighted space of continuous functions defined on the interval [0,∞) .Then we obtain point-wise estimate,using the Lipschitz type maximal function.