含芴酮的低聚物的激发态特征研究

采用量子化学计算方法和跃迁密度及电荷差分密度分析方法对含芴酮的低聚物激发态性质进行理论研究。计算得到的跃迁能和振子强度与实验数据一致。跃迁密度分析显示跃迁偶极矩的大小和方向,电荷差分密度分析揭示了分子间电荷转移的方向和结果。研究表明含芴酮的低聚物在光诱导下产生的第一激发态为分子内电荷转移激发态,而第五激发态为局域激发态。跃迁密度矩阵分析和电荷差分密度的理论分析结果易于理解含芴酮低聚物的激发态特性。     

黄芩素激发态分子内质子转移耦合电荷转移反应的实验和理论研究

通过稳态光谱实验和量子化学计算相结合,研究了黄芩素激发态质子转移耦合电荷转移的反应. 实验和计算中S₁态吸收峰的缺失表明S₁态是暗态. S₁暗态导致在实验中观察不到黄芩素在乙醇溶液中的荧光峰,且固体的荧光峰很弱. 黄芩素分子的前线分子轨道和电荷差异密度表明S₁态是电荷转移态,然而S₂态是局域激发态. 计算的黄芩素分子的势能曲线在激发态只有一个稳定点,这表明了黄芩素激发态分子内质子转移的过程是一个无     

发光材料中间体2-溴芴酮的合成与表征

以芴酮为原料,通过溴代反应制备得到2-溴芴酮,并对反应条件进行了优化选择。实验结果表明较佳反应条件为：水作为溶剂,芴酮与溴的摩尔比为1∶1.2,85℃下反应3h,所得2-溴芴酮的产率为93.28%,纯度质量分数高于98.0%。产物结构通过了红外、核磁波谱的表征。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定合成产物2-硝基芴酮的含量

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱法测定2-硝基芴酮含量的方法。液相色谱条件为:EliteHypersil ODS2C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mmi.d.,5μm),甲醇-四氢呋喃-水为流动相(体积比为65∶15∶35)。在流速1.0mL/min,检测波长254nm,柱温25℃条件下,产物2-硝基芴酮与原料芴酮、副产物2,7-二硝基芴酮在2-硝基芴酮浓度为5—30mg/L范围内分离效果良好,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9985;平均回收率值大于99.00%,相对标准偏差小于1.00%。结果表明,该方法具有操作简便、精密度和准确性高的特点,可适用于工业生产2-硝基芴酮含量的测定。     

发光材料中问体2-溴芴酮的合成与表征

以芴酮为原料,通过溴代反应制备得到2-溴芴酮,并对反应条件进行了优化选择.实验结果表明较佳反应条件为;水作为溶剂,芴酮与溴的摩尔比为1:1.2,85℃下反应3h,所得2-溴芴酮的产率为93.28%,纯度质量分数高于98.0%.产物结构通过了红外、核磁波谱的表征.     

高效液相色谱法测定芴衍生物2-溴芴酮含量的研究

建立了采用高效液相色谱测定2-溴芴酮含量的方法.采用大连Elite Hypersil ODS2 C18色谱柱(4.6×250mm),流动相为V(甲醇):V(水)=85:15,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为254nm,柱温为40℃.2-溴芴酮在1.0-10.0mg/L范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9992,加样平均回收率为99.22%,RSD小于1%.方法简单快速、准确可靠,为工业生产2-溴芴酮提供了分析方法.     

电子激发和溶剂效应对芴酮-甲醇分子间氢键增强现象的理论研究 (cited: 1)

理论研究了电子激发和溶剂效应导致的芴酮-甲醇复合体系中分子间氢键增强现象．通过基态和激发态性质的计算,不仅展示了分子间氢键键长的变化以及变化在振动光谱中的影响,而且揭示了导致氢键变化的内在物理机制：溶质分子的电子激发及溶剂化效应引起的电子重新分布,增大了溶质和溶剂分子的偶极矩,导致了它们之间的相互作用的增大,并最终加强了分子间氢键的强度．还分别对处于液相及气相中的复合体的基态和激发态的几何结构、红外谱、复合体及构成分子的偶极矩进行了理论计算,结果阐明了电子激发与溶剂化效应对氢键变化的贡献,同时还发现只有进一步引入溶剂化效应,复合体的基态、激发态的性质才能与实验达到精确一致．所有激发态均采用所开发的基于含时密度泛函理论解析计算一阶、二阶激发态能量导数的方法．     

分子超激发态结构的理论研究：F2离子对解离效率谱研究

在量子数亏损理论框架下,利用多重散射自洽场方法和Feynman传播子算法研究了高分辨的F2分子超激发态结构;该超激发态能够解离为正负离子对F+(3P2,1,0)+F-(1S0).理论分析能够清楚地标识其振动分辨谱,并很好地与实验测量符合.文章还阐述了发展分子超激发态结构研究的前景.     

分子超激发态结构的理论研究:F2离子对解离效率谱研究

在量子数亏损理论框架下,利用多重散射自洽场方法和Feynman传播子算法研究了高分辨的F2分子超激发态结构;该超激发态能够解离为正负离子对F^＋（^3P2,1,0）＋F^-（^1S0）.理论分析能够清楚地标识其振动分辨谱,并很好地与实验测量符合.文章还阐述了发展分子超激发态结构研究的前景.     

噻吩低聚物分子器件电输运特性的理论研究

利用从头计算方法和弹性散射格林函数理论,对不同噻吩低聚物分子的电输运性质进行理论研究．结果显示,由于分子几何结构对称性的不同使得末端基团跟金电极的连接方式不同,导致了分子与电极间耦合常数以及分子轨道的扩展性不同．出现了同系列的噻吩低聚物分子中较长的分子比较短的分子导电性更好的反常现象.     

Theoretical investigation on the excited state intramolecular proton coupled charge transfer phenomenon for a novel fluorophore

We theoretically investigate the excited state behaviors of the novel fluorophore tetraphenylethene‐2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (TPE‐HBT), which was designed based on the intersection of TPE and HBT, using density functional theory and time‐dependent density functional theory methods. Compared with previous experimental results about fluorescence peaks, our calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data, which further confirms that the theoretical level we used is reasonable. Furthermore, our results confirm that the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process happens upon photoexcitation, which is distinctly monitored by the infrared spectra and the potential energy curves. In addition, the calculation of highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital reveals that the electron density change of proton acceptor because of the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process in the S₁ state induces the ESIPT. Moreover, the transition density matrix is worked out to facilitate deeper insight into the ESIPT coupled ICT process. It is hoped that the present work not only elaborates the ESIPT coupled ICT phenomenon and corresponding mechanisms for the TPE‐HBT but also may be helpful to design and develop new materials and applications involved in TPE‐HBT systems in future.     

激发态分子内质子转移有机分子HBT的三阶非线性光学特性

以532nm皮秒脉冲作抽运光,采用单光束Z-扫描技术对具有激发态分子内质子转移效应的有机分子2-(2′-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(HBT)在其双光子吸收区的非线性光学特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,对532nm波长的光,HBT分子存在明显的双光子吸收.通过拟合开孔Z-扫描实验数据,求解了HBT分子在其双光子吸收区的非线性吸收系数,并探讨了抽运光强度对介质双光子吸收效应的影响.采用高斯分解法,通过拟合闭孔Z-扫描除以开孔Z-扫描数据,理论推导并计算了在介质对抽运光存在非线性吸收的情况下HBT分子的非线性折射率,以及不同入射光强度时HBT分子的三阶非线性极化率实部和虚部的值.计算结果表明,理论分析与实验结果较好地符合,这些结果为进一步研究和开发此类材料的应用提供了理论与实验依据.     

TICT excited states of o‐ and p‐N,N‐dimethylamino analogues of GFP chromophore

Even though all the p‐N,N‐dimethylaminobenzonitrile (p‐DMABN), cis‐o‐DMABDI, and cis‐p‐DMABDI (the N,N‐dimethylamino analogues of green fluorescence protein chromophore) have the same electron‐donating N,N‐dimethylamino group, unlike the dual fluorescence of p‐DMABN, both cis‐o‐DMABDI and cis‐p‐DMABDI display single fluorescence. To figure out the interesting phenomena, the CAM‐TD‐B3LYP method and the cc‐pVDZ basis set were used to explore geometries, molecular orbitals, electronic transition, dipole moment, and potential energy surfaces of the S₁ excited states of cis‐o‐DMABDI and cis‐p‐DMABDI. We found that the S₁ excited states of cis‐o‐DMABDI and cis‐p‐DMABDI are ¹(π, π*) charge transfer excited states with twisted structures, where the N,N‐dimethylaminobenzene moiety functions as an electron donor, the methyleneimidazolone moiety serves as an electron acceptor, and the electron donor is linked with the electron acceptor by the C─C single bond (P‐bond). The fluorescent emissions of cis‐o‐DMABDI and cis‐p‐DMABDI predicted by the CAM‐TD‐B3LYP/cc‐pVDZ level are quite consistent with the experimental results. For the cis‐o‐DMABDI and cis‐p‐DMABDI, the S₁ locally excited state is less stable than the S₁ twisted intramolecular charge transfer state, and the S₁ LE state is not a stationary point (global minimum). That is why both cis‐o‐DMABDI and cis‐p‐DMABDI display single fluorescence.     

NaK分子激发态的预离解和碰撞激发转移

用Ar+激光器固定频率488.0nm线激发Na-K混合蒸汽,NaK分子激发态通过自发辐射、预离解和与基态原子的碰撞激发转移而去布居,测量在不同K原子密度下原子荧光对分子荧光的强度比,结合NaK(E)态寿命,得到了预离解率和碰撞激发转移率.     

UV absorption in metal decorated boron nitride flakes: a theoretical analysis of excited states

The excited states of single metal atom (X = Co, Al and Cu) doped boron nitride flake (MBNF) B₁₅N₁₄H₁₄-X and pristine boron nitride (B₁₅N₁₅H₁₄) are studied by time-dependent density functional theory. The immediate effect of metal doping is a red shift of the onset of absorption from about 220 nm for pristine BNF to above 300 nm for all metal-doped variants with the biggest effect for MBNF-Co, which shows appreciable intensity even above 400 nm. These energy shifts are analysed by detailed wavefunction analysis protocols using visualisation methods, such as the natural transition orbital analysis and electron-hole correlation plots, as well as quantitative analysis of the exciton size and electron-hole populations. The analysis shows that the Co and Cu atoms provide strong contributions to the relevant states whereas the aluminium atom is only involved to a lesser extent.     

Fully conjugated push–pull dendrons with high dipole moments in excited state; synthesis and theoretical rationalization

Novel fully conjugated push–pull dendrons were synthesized by a divergent approach to evaluate the performance of non‐conventional architectures like dendritic one in charge separation processes associated with photovoltaic events. The dipole moments in excited state were estimated by the solvatochromic method, to be related to the charge separation efficiency. A 1:2 ratio of donor–acceptor groups (methoxy and nitro groups respectively) promotes the largest dipole moment in both ground and excited state (up to 17 D), due to the efficient electron density transfer over the entire molecule, through the π‐electron system. The synthesized dendrons induce charge transfer on excitation as follows from UV–vis absorption–emission analysis and theoretical calculations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The effect of molecular structure on the photophysical behavior of substituted styryl pyrazine derivatives

Six styryl pyrazine compounds, some of which have steric hindrance to rotate and some have twist freedom, were synthesized in this work. The effects of solvent polarity and viscosity on the photophysical and luminescent behavior of these compounds were preliminarily studied. Results indicated that the blocking of the double-bond twist by a sufficiently rigid bridge increases fluorescence quantum yields dramatically and the rotation of a single bond connecting the double bond and the phenyl group is favorable to form a single-bond twisted state (T*), which is the state responsible for the main channel of fluorescence emission. The reason for the higher fluorescence quantum yield of distyryl pyrazine was thought to be involved with the lower probability of transition from the Frank-Condon state (S ₁) to the phantom state (P*). Studies were also extended to develop a novel probe to detect the special microviscosity.     

Solvent controlling excited state proton transfer reaction in quinoline/isoquinoline‐pyrazole isomer QP‐I: A theoretical study

In this present work, we theoretically study the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism about a quinoline/isoquinoline‐pyrazole isomer QP‐I system. Compared with previous experimental results, our calculated results reappear previous data, which further confirm the theoretical level we used is reasonable. We mainly adopt 2 kinds of solvents (nonpolar cyclohexane and polar acetonitrile) to explore solvents effects on this system. Through reduced density gradient (RDG) function, the intramolecular hydrogen bond N1─H2···N3 has been confirmed existing in both S₀ and S₁ states, although the distance between H2 and N3 is not short. In addition, the strengthening N1─H2···N3 in the S₁ state provides possibility for ESIPT. Explorations about charge redistribution reveal the trend of ESIPT, and frontier orbital gap reflects the reactivity in polar and nonpolar solvents. The constructing potential energy curves reveal that potential energy barriers could be controlled and regulated by solvent polarity.     

卟啉酞菁二元分子光谱及激发态弛豫的非简并四波混频研究

通过对卟啉酞菁二元分子TTPP-O-Pc和TTPP-O(CH_2)_5-O-Pc的发射光谱和激发光谱的系统研究,证实了(tetratolylphenyl porphyrin)TTPP到Pc的能量转移,区分了后一种材料中发射光谱的两组谱带的来源.利用非简并四波混频(NDFWM)方法研究了二元分子激发态弛豫过程,获得了这两种材料的激发态弛豫时间分别为3.6ps和4ps,以及电荷弛豫时间分别为18.5ps和82ps.