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火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中镉 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
吕跃明 《理化检验(化学分册)》2004,40(8):468-469
用HCl-HNO3-HF-HCIO4消解土样,加入四氯化碳萃取消解液中的Cd-DDTC的配合物,用HNO3-H2O2混合液反萃取。用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定反萃取的水相中镉。 相似文献
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Francisco Garcia Sanchez M. Hernandez Lopez A. Arbaizar Ruiz de Dulanto 《Mikrochimica acta》1993,110(4-6):167-172
A method for the determination of mercury in workplace environments in a chlor-alkali plant was optimized. Mercury was collected on activated carbon with a personal sampling pump at a flow-rate of 0.5 l/min, then the carbon was mineralized by heating with potassium permanganate and sulphuric acid. The mercuric ion was next chelated with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate and extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone at acidic pH (1.6–5). The chelate in the extract was decomposed with sulphuric acid and the mercuric ion reduced to the metal with stannous chloride. The mercury was determined by coldvapour atomic-absorption spectrometry (CVAAS). The calibration graph was linear up to 5 ng/ml Hg in the initial solution, the relative standard deviation was 4.5% (for 2 ng/ml) and the detection limit was 0.14 ng/ml. All the figures of merit are referred to the initial sample. The proposed method gave good accordance with CVAAS without extraction. 相似文献
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毛细管柱气相色谱法测定人血清中有机氯农药残留量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了毛细管气相色谱测定人血清中有机氯农药残留量的方法。利用正己烷超声提取人血清样品中有机氯农药六六六和滴滴涕,所得萃取液作气相色谱测定,用甲酸及浓硫酸净化、磺化处理后,电子捕获检测器检测。在优化的试验条件下,8种有机氯农药同分异构化合物组分在20 min内能够很好的分离,其质量浓度与色谱峰面积在0.4~10μg·L~(-1)浓度范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.07~0.30μg·L~(-1)之间。方法的日内的相对标准偏差为2.9%~5.4%,日间的相对标准偏差为4.5%~8.9%。方法的加标回收率在81.5%~117.6%范围。 相似文献
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过硫酸钾引发苯乙烯微乳液聚合 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
以具有Y型结构的乳化剂HOA制备苯乙烯微乳液,能有效提高体系中单体浓度和单体对乳化剂的比例,用过硫酸眼具有苯乙烯含量较高的微乳液聚合,记录聚合速率随转化率的变化,观测到了聚合恒速期的存在,恒速期随单体浓度减小,过硫酸钾浓度增加及乳化剂浓度增加而缩短,还研究了聚合动力学,探讨了微乳液聚合的机理。 相似文献
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Identification and quantification of 34 drugs and toxic compounds in blood,urine, and gastric content using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry
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Chen Liang Haiying Ye Rong Wang Chunfang Ni Yulan Rao Yurong Zhang 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(10):1680-1690
A liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the simultaneous screening of 34 drugs and poisons in forensic cases. Blood (0.5 mL, diluted 1:1 with water) or 1.0 mL of urine was purified by solid‐phase extraction. Gastric contents (diluted 1:1 with water) were treated with acetonitrile, centrifuged, and supernatant injected. Detection was achieved using a Waters Alliance 2695/Quattro Premier XE liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry system equipped with electrospray ionization, operated in the multiple reaction monitoring modes. The method was validated for accuracy, precision, linearity, and recovery. The absolute recovery of drugs and toxic compounds in blood was greater than 51% with the limit of detection in the range of 0.02–20 ng/mL. The absolute recovery of drugs and toxic compounds in urine was greater than 61% with limit of detection in the range of 0.01–10 ng/mL. The matrix effect of drugs and toxic compounds in urine was 65–117% and 67–121% in blood. The limit of detection of drugs and toxic compounds in gastric content samples were in the range of 0.05–20 ng/mL. This method was applied to the routine analysis of drugs and toxic compounds in postmortem blood, urine, and gastric content samples. The method was applied to actual forensic cases with examples given. 相似文献
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An insoluble SA-Fe membrane was prepared by being linked soluble sodium alginate with FeCl3. SEM was used to observe its surface structure. IR spectrum indicated that Fe3+ was linked with -COOH and -OH in SA membrane. As a cationic exchanging membrane in electrodialysis the membrane was applied in treating inorganic wastewater with high concentration of inorganic ammonia and azote. The results of experiment showed that it was well-selective to ammonia and azote. The percentage of the removal of ammonia and azote in wastewater was up to 80%. 相似文献
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建立离子色谱安培法检测尿液中胱氨酸的分析方法。将尿液稀释处理后,过OnGuardⅡRP前处理柱,去除尿液中的有机物,选用低容量阳离子交换柱IonPac CS17进行分离,以甲烷磺酸梯度淋洗,柱后用300 mmol/L NaOH溶液衍生,离子色谱脉冲安培法检测,外标法定量。胱氨酸的质量浓度在0.1~5.0 mg/L范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r^2=0.999 9,检出限为0.05 mg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.71%(n=6),样品加标回收率为94%~108%。该方法具有操作简单,专属性强,灵敏度高等优点,可用于临床快速检测尿液中的胱氨酸。 相似文献
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提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定钒铁中硅、磷、铝、锰、镍、铬、铜、钛共8个杂质元素含量的方法。钒铁样品(0.5000g),先后加入50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液20mL及50%(体积分数)盐酸溶液10mL,在100℃左右加热溶解,溶解过程中应注意保持溶液体积在25mL左右。将溶液过滤并置于200mL容量瓶中作为母液留用。将滤纸及不溶物一并移入铂坩埚中,置于马弗炉中,先于250℃灰化20min,稍冷后加入无水碳酸钠和硼酸(质量比2∶1)组成的混合熔剂0.3g,升温至950℃融熔15min。冷却,用体积比1∶10的盐酸溶液10mL浸出熔块,将此溶液与上述母液合并并加水定容至200mL。此溶液供ICP-AES在仪器工作条件下进行分析。绘制校准曲线时,加入纯铁和五氧化二钒作为基体,以消除基体干扰,然后加入上述8种元素的标准溶液,并按上述溶液最终稀释体积条件和仪器工作条件制作曲线(R大于0.999)。为验证所提出的分析方法的测定数据的精密度,约请了10个实验室对8个不同含量水平的钒铁样品对方法作协同试验,按GB/T 6379.2-2004所规定的方法求算了重复性标准偏差Sr和重复性限r,以及再现性标准偏差SR和再现性限R,并求得所测定的8种元素在各自的测定范围内的r与w之间和R与w之间的函数关系,说明该方法有较好的稳定性和准确性,而且证明此方法是可行的。 相似文献
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离子交换固相萃取-高效液相色谱法研究吡虫啉在梨中的分布及残留动态 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立一种以固相萃取(SPE)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)为基础的测定梨果皮、果肉中吡虫啉残留量的方法。样品用乙腈进行提取,经二氯甲烷液液分配后用阳离子交换固相萃取(SCX-SPE)柱净化,高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测法(HPLC/DAD)测定。各种添加水平(果皮:0.05、0.1、0.5、2 mg/kg;果肉:0.05、0.5、1mg/kg)的回收率为83%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%,方法的检出限为0.05 mg/kg。运用此方法分别对梨果皮和果肉中吡虫啉的残留动态进行研究,发现吡虫啉主要在梨果皮中残留,得到吡虫啉在果皮中的消解动态方程为:wt=w0×exp(-0.235t),半衰期是2.98 d。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱快速测定水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其无色产物的残留量 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用高效液相色谱同时检测水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及无色孔雀石绿和无色结晶紫的残留量,样品经提取、净化处理后所得残渣用乙腈溶解后,通过采用C_(18)色谱柱,以乙腈(A)和pH3.0的0.02 mol·L~(-1)磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液(B)按不同比例混合进行梯度淋洗,实现孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物的分离。用自制的二氧化铅柱氧化无色孔雀石绿及无色结晶紫。在588 nm波长处,测定4种物质的质量浓度在0.3~6.0 mg·L~(-1)范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2.5%,检出限(3S/N)小于1.9μg·kg~(-1),分析时间20 min。以凤尾鱼罐头为基体进行回收试验,方法的回收率在71.5%~88.6%范围。 相似文献
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氢氧化锰共沉淀分离-催化极谱法测定土壤中有效钼 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤样品中有效钼用草酸铵-草酸混合溶液(pH 3.3)振摇提取,所得悬浮液用干滤纸过滤,分取部分滤液蒸缩体积后加入10 g.L-1酸性高锰酸钾溶液并蒸发至近干,趁热加0.25 mol.L-1氢氧化钠溶液进行共沉淀分离。分取部分上清液,用硫酸(1+1)溶液酸化后加入混合底液(其中含有二苯基乙醇酸、二苯胍及氯酸钠)及少许钛铁试剂溶液作为与钼(Ⅵ)进行催化反应的试剂体系。用JP-303极谱仪进行测定。在-220 mV峰电位处测得的峰电流值与其相应的钼(Ⅵ)的质量浓度在0.8~20μg.L-1范围内呈线性关系。此方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.002 6μg.g-1。用此方法分析了5个土壤标准物质,所测得有效钼的含量与其认定值相符。 相似文献
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支气管肺炎患儿血清锌、铜含量分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
对支气管肺炎患儿200例,健康儿童200例,进行了血清锌,铜含量测定。结果显示,支气管肺炎患儿的血清锌含量降低。血清铜含量升高,提示微量元素与人体疾病关系密切。锌是儿童发育所需的重要物质。对健康儿童来说,它可能较恒定。可以反映儿童的免疫机能和发育水平。 相似文献