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大孔吸附树脂合成及从甜叶菊中提取分离甜菊甙的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文合成了一系列用于从甜叶菊提取液中吸附分离甜菊甙的大孔吸附树脂,测定了它们的孔结构参数及吸附量,并比较了吸附量较高的五种树脂的循环使用性能及解吸性能。实验结果表明,M-35树脂吸附量大,解吸率高,用树脂法工艺制备的甜菊甙产品纯度高,质量好。 相似文献
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大孔吸附树脂技术应用于复方中成药制备工艺的研究 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25
本文报告了用非极性大孔吸附树脂法从复方中药中提取分离有效成分的研究。结果表明,正确地选择大孔吸附树脂及吸附和解吸条件,可得到高纯度的有效组分,其粘度低,有利于制剂。 相似文献
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两种大孔吸附树脂结合分离纯化京尼平甙 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
比较了H103、NKA-II、HPD100A、HPD400A及D141等5种大孔吸附树脂对栀子提取液中栀子黄色素和京尼平甙的吸附性能。在通过静态吸附实验研究其吸附量、吸附动力学特征的基础上,确定了用H103和HPD100A两种非极性大孔树脂进行京尼平甙的分离纯化,并确定了工艺参数。首先用H103树脂吸附京尼平甙,用蒸馏水洗脱杂质,再用一定浓度的乙醇洗脱;所得的京尼平甙洗脱液再用HPD100A树脂吸附,进一步除去栀子黄色素等杂质,得到的京尼平甙纯度达到81.3%,回收率为88.5%。 相似文献
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大孔吸附树脂因其结构易于调控、吸附选择性高、可再生使用等诸多优点,在天然植物有效成分的提取分离中发挥了重要作用。本文介绍了近年来在高选择性吸附树脂结构设计方面的研究进展,主要分为两个方面:(1)基于多重弱相互作用的协同效应设计树脂骨架结构,针对吸附质分子结构特点,在树脂骨架上引入能发生氢键、静电、偶极作用的特殊功能基团,并有目的地调控树脂的疏水骨架,可用于天然植物中每一类有效成分的高纯度提取,甚至每一类有效成分的单体组分的分离;(2)树脂孔结构的调控,主要集中在改变传统的非良溶剂致孔的方法,利用聚付氏烷基化反应在树脂初始聚苯乙烯结构之间引入亚甲基刚性交联桥,得到孔径均匀的吸附树脂,使得此类树脂兼具了吸附和筛分的双重功能。 相似文献
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发生在环境界面的吸附-解吸和氧化-还原等反应对于污染物在环境介质间传输、转化以及归趋起着重要的调控作用。传统的研究方法虽然可以在实验室模拟并进而描述污染物环境界面过程,但是不能揭示界面反应机制,限制了对污染物环境界面行为的认识。近二十年来,各种谱学技术(例如X射线吸收精细结构和傅里叶红外光谱等)应用于环境界面反应的研究,推动了这一领域研究的发展,特别是在分子水平研究污染物的环境界面过程。通过现代光/波谱技术原位分析,可以实时获取界面反应的定量与结构信息,从而更准确地判断反应机制,极大促进了对污染物在多介质环境界面迁移转化规律的认识。本文将在概述环境界面化学反应的基础上,针对无机离子在环境界面的反应过程,重点介绍几种关键光/波谱技术(X射线吸收精细结构光谱、傅里叶红外光谱、拉曼光谱、核磁共振谱和穆斯堡尔谱等)在环境界面化学研究中的应用,并展望其在环境界面过程研究中的应用前景。 相似文献
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杨玮玮 《中国无机分析化学》2021,11(5):81-85
在研究锗测定时,磷酸先溶解样品,后加入王水复溶,可同时测定锂、铍、钪、钒、铬、钴、镍、铜、锌、锗、钼、镉、钡、镧、铈、钨、铊、铅、钍和铀元素。研究ICP-MS的最佳测量模式、最佳工作状态,以铑为内标校正仪器的漂移。通过选择高、中、低几个国家一级水系沉积物和土壤标准物质随同样品一起实验溶解建立标准曲线,消除消解、分取、定容中带来的不确定误差和基体干扰,选择8个土壤标准物质为实验样本。最终结果表明,该实验方法准确度(ΔlgC)小于0.1,精密度(RSD)小于8%,该方法满足测定要求,适用于地质普通样品的多金属检测。#$NL 相似文献
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Olefin and diene transformations, catalyzed by organoaluminum-activated metal complexes, are widely used in synthetic organic chemistry and form the basis of major petrochemical processes. However, the role of M–(μ-Cl)–Al bonding, being proven for certain >C=C< functionalization reactions, remains unclear and debated for essentially more important industrial processes such as oligomerization and polymerization of α-olefins and conjugated dienes. Numerous publications indirectly point at the significance of M–(μ-Cl)–Al bonding in Ziegler–Natta and related transformations, but only a few studies contain experimental or at least theoretical evidence of the involvement of M–(μ-Cl)–Al species into catalytic cycles. In the present review, we have compiled data on the formation of M–(μ-Cl)–Al complexes (M = Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Ni), their molecular structure, and reactivity towards olefins and dienes. The possible role of similar complexes in the functionalization, oligomerization and polymerization of α-olefins and dienes is discussed in the present review through the prism of the further development of Ziegler–Natta processes and beyond. 相似文献
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1932年民国教育部颁布的《化学命名原则》为中文化学名词确立了统一的标准,并对于"元素及化合物定名取字"提出"取字应以谐声为主,会意次之,不重象形"的定名总则.它确立的中文化学名词醇、醛、酮、醚、酯是意译名,这似乎与其音译为主的命名原则相悖.本文讨论了醇、醛、酮、醚、酯的各种历史译名,并分析了它们被《原则》采纳的原因. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Der Gehalt von Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Rb und Cs wurde in Blutplasma und in Erythrocyten von sechs Normalpersonen mittels der instrumentellen Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse und der flammenlosen Absorptionsspektrometrie (Cu) bestimmt. Zur Überprüfung der Richtigkeit wurde der NBS-Standard 1577, Ochsenleber, verwendet. Die erhaltenen Resultate für Elemente mit höheren Gehalten (Fe, Cu, Zn) liegen weitgehend im Bereich der bisher veröffentlichten Daten. Bei Elementen mit kleineren Gehalten (Co, Se, Rb, Cs) liegen unsere Werte in dem unteren Bereich oder darunter. Für diese Elemente wurden in Blutplasma und in Erythrocyten (hier bezogen auf Trockenmasse) die folgenden Mittelwerte ermittelt: Für Co 0,22 ±0,14 ng/ml, 0,59±0,23 ng/g, für Se 103±18 ng/ml, 401±29 ng/g, für Rb 167±36 ng/ml, 12,1±2,5 g/g und für Cs 0,88±0,18 ng/ml, 13,0±5,7 ng/g.
Determination of Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Rb and Cs in NBS Bovine Liver, blood plasma and erythrocytes by INAA and AAS
Summary The content of the above elements has been determined in blood plasma and in erythrocytes of six normal persons by instrumental neutron activation analysis and flameless atomic absorption spectrometry (Cu). The over-all accuracy of these techniques was checked by using the NBS standard 1577, Bovine Liver. The results obtained for elements of higher content (Fe, Cu, Zn) are essentially in the range of other published data. However, our results for elements occurring with lower contents (Co, Se, Rb, Cs) are in agreement with the lowest values of the published data and in some cases they are even significantly below these. For these elements, the following contents have been determined in blood plasma and in erythrocytes (here related to dry weight): for Co 0.22±0.14 ng/ml and 0.59±0.23 ng/g, for Se 103±18 ng/ml and 401±29 ng/g, for Rb 167 ±36 ng/ml and 12.1±2.5 g/g and for Cs 0.88 ±0.18 ng/ml and 13.0±5.7 ng/g, respectively.
Diese Arbeit wurde durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft gefördert.Dem Kernforschungszentrum danken wir für den Erlaß der Bestrahlungskosten.Herrn Dr. med. K. Spenger sind wir für die Mitwirkung bei der Blutentnahme und für wertvolle Diskussion dankbar. 相似文献
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Haya Hussain Shujaat Ahmad Syed Wadood Ali Shah Abid Ullah Niaz Ali Mazen Almehmadi Manzoor Ahmad Atif Ali Khan Khalil Syed Babar Jamal Hanif Ahmad Mustafa Halawi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(8)
Alzheimer’s disease is an emerging health disorder associated with cognitive decline and memory loss. In this study, six curcumin analogs (1a–1f) were synthesized and screened for in vitro cholinesterase inhibitory potential. On the basis of promising results, they were further investigated for in vivo analysis using elevated plus maze (EPM), Y-maze, and novel object recognition (NOR) behavioral models. The binding mode of the synthesized compounds with the active sites of cholinesterases, and the involvement of the cholinergic system in brain hippocampus was determined. The synthesized curcumin analog 1d (p < 0.001, n = 6), and 1c (p < 0.01, n = 6) showed promising results by decreasing retention time in EPM, significantly increasing % SAP in Y-maze, while significantly (p < 0.001) enhancing the % discrimination index (DI) and the time exploring the novel objects in NORT mice behavioral models. A molecular docking study using MOE software was used for validation of the inhibition of cholinesterase(s). It has been indicated from the current research work that the synthesized curcumin analogs enhanced memory functions in mice models and could be used as valuable therapeutic molecules against neurodegenerative disorders. To determine their exact mechanism of action, further studies are suggested. 相似文献
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The rate constants for the quenching by oxygen of triplet states of aromatic molecules (naphthalenes-d8 and-h8, phenanthrene) forming inclusion complexes with crystalline β-cyclodextrin in water at 290 K are equal to 900–1300 L mol−1s−1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1450–1453, August, 1997. 相似文献
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Herein,we report a Pd-catalyzed mono-a-arylation reaction for pyridine benzylic functionalization.This approach serves as an efficient alternative to synthesize di-heteroaryl acetates in good yields and selectivities.Moreover,the method is applicable to heteroa ryl substrate combinations,and exhibits great functional group tolerance.A streamlined protocol also enables the rapid synthesis of diheteroaryl ketones.The synthetic value was also demonstrated by scale-up experiments. 相似文献
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Mohamed S. Sedeek Sherif M. Afifi Mai K. Mansour Mariam Hassan Fathy M. Mehaya Ibrahim A. Naguib Mohammed A.S. Abourehab Mohamed A. Farag 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(19)
Interest in plant-based diets has been on the rise in recent years owing to the potential health benefits of their individual components and the notion that plant-based diets might reduce the incidence of several diseases. Egyptian dukkah and Syrian za’atar are two of the most historic and famous Middle Eastern herbal blends used for their anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and antidiabetic effects. Headspace SPME-GCMS and HPLC-DAD were adopted for characterizing the aroma profile and phenolic compounds of both herbal blends, respectively. Further, vapor-phase minimum inhibitory concentration was employed for assessing each blend’s antibacterial potential, while their antioxidant potential was estimated via in vitro antioxidant assays. SPME headspace analysis indicated the abundance of ethers and monoterpene hydrocarbons, while HPLC revealed the presence of several phenolics including rosmarinic acid, ferulic acid, and rutin. Biological investigations affirmed that vapor-phase of the tested blends exhibited antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, while the antioxidant potential of the blends was investigated and expressed as Trolox (125.15 ± 5.92 to 337.26 ± 13.84 μM T eq/mg) and EDTA (18.08 ± 1.62 to 51.69 41 ± 5.33 μM EDTA eq/mg) equivalent. The presented study offers the first insight into the chemical profile and biological activities of both dukkah and za’atar. 相似文献