显含x和y的非线性微分方程的一些解法

一 引进中间变量u=(?)(x,y,y′) 将原方程化为关于u的一阶微分方程.例1 求微分方程xyy″-x(y′)~2-yy′=0的通解.解 将原方程写成x[yy″十(y′)~2]=yy′,即x(d/dx) (yy′)=yy′.引进中间变量u=yy′,上式为x(du/dx)=u.     

Weighted estimates for commutators of singular integral operators with non-doubling measures

Letμbe a nonnegative Radon measure on R~d which only satisfiesμ(B(x,r))≤C_0r~n for all x∈R~d,r>0,and some fixed constants C_0>0 and n∈(0,d].In this paper,some weighted weak type estimates with A_(p,(log L)~σ)~ρ(μ) weights are established for the commutators generated by Calder■n-Zygmund singular integral operators with RBMO(μ) functions.     

Global regularity of three-dimensional density patches for inhomogeneous incompressible viscous flow

Toward Lions' open question in Lions(1996) concerning the propagation of regularity for density patch, we prove that the boundary regularity of the 3-D density patch persists by time evolution for inhomogeneous incompressible viscous flows, with the initial density given by(1-η)1_(?_0)+ 1_(?_0~c )for some small enough constant η and some W~(k+2p),domain ?_0, p ∈]3, ∞[, and with the initial velocity satisfying some smallness condition and appropriate conormal regularities.     

关于一些解析函数空间的系数乘子(英文)

In this paper, we give some new results of the coefficient multiplier of some analytic function spaces, characterize the coefficient multiplier spaces (Hα, p Hβ q) and (Ap,α), Aq,β) with 0 < p ≤ 1, p ≤ q ≤∞, 0 ≤α < β < ∞ and show (Hα∞, Hβ∞) = Hβ-α1 with 0 < α < β < ∞.     

具有非负Ricci曲率和大体积增长的开流形

In this paper,we prove that a complete n-dimensional Riemannian manifold with n0nnegative kth-Ricci curvature,large volume growth has finite topological type provided that lim{((vol[B(p,r))]/(ω_nr~n)-αM)r(k(n-1))/(k 1)(1-α/2)}＜=εfor some constantε＞0.We also prove that a complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative kth-Ricci curvature and under some pinching conditions is diffeomorphic to R~n.     

Oscillation of first order delay differential equations with oscillating coefficients

In this paper,some sufficient conditions for oscillation of a first order delay differen-tial equation with oscillating coefficients of the form x^1(t) p(t)x(t-τ)=0 are established ,which improve and generalize some of the known results in the literature.     

Some new generalized difference sequence spaces defined by a sequence of moduli

The idea of difference sequence sets X( ) = {x = (x k ) : x ∈ X} with X = l ∞ , c and c 0 was introduced by Kizmaz [12]. In this paper, using a sequence of moduli we define some generalized difference sequence spaces and give some inclusion relations.     

Applications of Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators in estimating the covering number

The paper deals with estimates of the covering number for some Mercer kernel Hilbert space with Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators. We first give estimates of l2-norm of Mercer kernel matrices reproducing by the kernels K(α,β)(x,y):=∞∑k=0 C(α,β)k Qk(α,β)(x)Qk(α,β)(y),where Qα,βk(x) are the Jacobi polynomials of order k on (0, 1), Cα,βk > 0 are real numbers,and from which give the lower and upper bounds of the covering number for some particular reproducing kernel Hilbert space reproduced by K(α,β)(x,y).     

ON A SECOND ORDER DISSIPATIVE ODE IN HILBERT SPACE WITH AN INTEGRABLE SOURCE TERM

Asymptotic behaviour of solutions is studied for some second order equations including the model case (x)(t) +γx(t) +▽Φ(x(t)) =h(t) with γ ＞ 0 and h ∈ L1(0,+∞; H),Φ being continuouly differentiable wit...     

一类高阶线性微分方程解的复振荡

In this paper,we shall use Nevanlinna theory of meromorphic functions to investigate the complex oscillation theory of solutions of some higher order linear differential equation.Suppose that A is a transcendental entire function with ρ(A)<1/2.Suppose that k≥2 and f(k)+A(z)f=0 has a solution f with λ(f)<ρ(A),and suppose that A1=A+h,where h≡0 is an entire function with ρ(h)<ρ(A).Then g(k)+A1(z)g=0 does not have a solution g with λ(g)<∞.     

MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVE ABILITY AND PERFORMANCE THROUGH A PARTICULAR EMDEN-FOWLER EQUATION u〞-n~(-q-1)u(n)~q=0

In this article, we work with the ordinary equation u〞-n~(-q-1)u(n)~q= 0 and learn some interesting phenomena concerning the blow-up and the blow-up rate of solution to the equation.     

Kazhdan-Lusztig cells in some weighted Coxeter groups

Let(W,S) be a Coxeter group with S = I■J such that J consists of all universal elements of S and that I generates a finite parabolic subgroup W_I of W with w_0 the longest element of W_I. We describe all the left cells and two-sided cells of the weighted Coxeter group(W,S,L) that have non-empty intersection with W_J,where the weight function L of(W, S) is in one of the following cases:(i) max{L(s) | s ∈J} min{L(t)|t∈I};(ii) min{L(s)|s ∈J} ≥L(w_0);(iii) there exists some t ∈ I satisfying L(t) L(s) for any s ∈I-{t} and L takes a constant value L_J on J with L_J in some subintervals of [1, L(w_0)-1]. The results in the case(iii) are obtained under a certain assumption on(W, W_I).     

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMIPOSITONE NEUMANN PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR φ-LAPLACIAN

We study the existence of multiple positive solutions for a Neumann problem with singular φ-Laplacian{-(φ(u′))′= λf(u), x ∈(0, 1),u′(0) = 0 = u′(1),where λ is a positive parameter, φ(s) =s/(1-s~2)~(1/2), f ∈ C~1([0, ∞), R), f′(u) 0 for u 0, and for some 0 β θ such that f(u) 0 for u ∈ [0, β)(semipositone) and f(u) 0 for u β.Under some suitable assumptions, we obtain the existence of multiple positive solutions of the above problem by using the quadrature technique. Further, if f ∈ C~2([0, β) ∪(β, ∞), R),f′′(u) ≥ 0 for u ∈ [0, β) and f′′(u) ≤ 0 for u ∈(β, ∞), then there exist exactly 2 n + 1 positive solutions for some interval of λ, which is dependent on n and θ. Moreover, We also give some examples to apply our results.     

GLOBALLY SMOOTH SOLUTIONS TO CAUCHY PROBLEM OF A QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEM ARISING IN BIOLOGY

We consider Cauchy problem of the system of nonlinear conservation lawsut -- (liv). = 0, vf -- uz = 0, (x,t) E R x R , (E)with initial datau(2,0) = u0(2), v(x,0) = v0(x), z E R. (I)It has been 8hown in [1,2],the system (E) describes the maro8copic behaviour of some (so-called"chemOtatic ") bacterial populations, which are attracted by the gradient of some chendcalsubstrate, which they metabolize. When the bacteria have depleted the substrate somewliere,this create8 a gradient in the concen…     

On the Global Well-Posedness of 3-D Boussinesq System with Variable Viscosity

In this paper, the authors first consider the global well-posedness of 3-D Boussinesq system, which has variable kinematic viscosity yet without thermal conductivity and buoyancy force, provided that the viscosity coefficient is sufficiently close to some positive constant in L∞and the initial velocity is small enough in B_(3,1)~0(R~3). With some thermal conductivity in the temperature equation and with linear buoyancy force θe3 on the velocity equation in the Boussinesq system, the authors also prove the global well-posedness of such system with initial temperature and initial velocity being sufficiently small in L~1(R~3)and B_(3,1)~0(R~3) respectively.     

Oblique derivative problem for general Chaplygin-Rassias equations

The present paper deals with the oblique derivative problem for general second order equations of mixed (elliptic-hyperbolic) type with the nonsmooth parabolic degenerate line K_1(y)u_(xx) |K_2(x)|u_(yy) a(x,y)u_x b(x, y)u_y c(x,y)u=-d(x,y) in any plane domain D with the boundary D=Γ∪L_1∪L_2∪L_3∪L_4, whereΓ(■{y>0})∈C_μ~2 (0<μ<1) is a curve with the end points z=-1,1. L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 are four characteristics with the slopes -H_2(x)/H_1(y), H_2(x)/H_1(y),-H_2(x)/H_1(y), H_2(x)/H_1(y)(H_1(y)=|k_1(y)|~(1/2), H_2(x)=|K_2(x)|~(1/2) in {y<0}) passing through the points z=x iy=-1,0,0,1 respectively. And the boundary condition possesses the form 1/2 u/v=1/H(x,y)Re[λuz]=r(z), z∈Γ∪L_1∪L_4, Im[λ(z)uz]|_(z=z_l)=b_l, l=1,2, u(-1)=b_0, u(1)=b_3, in which z_1, z_2 are the intersection points of L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 respectively. The above equations can be called the general Chaplygin-Rassias equations, which include the Chaplygin-Rassias equations K_1(y)(M_2(x)u_x)_x M_1(x)(K_2(y)u_y)_y r(x,y)u=f(x,y), in D as their special case. The above boundary value problem includes the Tricomi problem of the Chaplygin equation: K(y)u_(xx) u_(yy)=0 with the boundary condition u(z)=φ(z) onΓ∪L_1∪L_4 as a special case. Firstly some estimates and the existence of solutions of the corresponding boundary value problems for the degenerate elliptic and hyperbolic equations of second order are discussed. Secondly, the solvability of the Tricomi problem, the oblique derivative problem and Frankl problem for the general Chaplygin- Rassias equations are proved. The used method in this paper is different from those in other papers, because the new notations W(z)=W(x iy)=u_z=[H_1(y)u_x-iH_2(x)u_y]/2 in the elliptic domain and W(z)=W(x jy)=u_z=[H_1(y)u_x-jH_2(x)u_y]/2 in the hyperbolic domain are introduced for the first time, such that the second order equations of mixed type can be reduced to the mixed complex equations of first order with singular coefficients. And thirdly, the advantage of complex analytic method is used, otherwise the complex analytic method cannot be applied.     

PF环与群环的Grothendieck群

Let R be a commutative ring with 1, G an Abelian group, RG the group ring on R and G. In this paper we gave some properties of PF- rings in which f. g. projective modules are free. The Grothendieck groups K₀(RG) for some cases are given. In addition, for the ring R with the unimodular column property, we proved the following result: K₀(RG) ≈K₀(R), hence if R ∈PF, then K₀(RG)≈Z .     

带有p-Laplacian算子的四阶时滞微分方程边值问题的正解(英文)

In this work, we investigate the following fourth-order delay differential equation of boundary value problem with p-Laplacian(Φp(u))(t) + a(t)f(t, u(t- τ), u(t)) = 0, 0 t 1;u(0) = u(0) = 0, u(1) = αu(η);u(t) = 0,- τ≤ t ≤ 0.By using Schauder fixed-point theorem, some sufficient conditions are obtained which guarantee the fourth-order delay differential equation of boundary value problem with p-Laplacian has at least one positive solution. Some corresponding examples are presented to illustrate the application of our main results.     

查甫雷金方程的唯一性定理(Ⅲ)

<正> 考虑下列混合型方程的唯一性问题K(y)u_(xx)+u_(yy)=0(K(0)=0;当y≠0时,dK/dy>0).(1)所考虑的区域由三条曲线围成.其一是双曲区域中由原点引出的特征线Г_1,它满足下面方程     

On the bilinear square Fourier multiplier operators and related multilinear square functions

Let n 1 and Tm be the bilinear square Fourier multiplier operator associated with a symbol m,which is defined by Tm(f1, f2)(x) =(∫_0~∞︱∫_((Rn)2)e~(2πix·(ξ1+ξ2))m(tξ1, tξ2)?f1(ξ1)?f2(ξ2)dξ1dξ2︱~2(dt)/t) ~(1/2).Let s be an integer with s ∈ [n + 1, 2n] and p0 be a number satisfying 2n/s p0 2. Suppose that νω=∏_i~2=1ω_i~(p/pi) and each ω_i is a nonnegative function on Rn. In this paper, we show that under some condition on m, Tm is bounded from L~(p1)(ω_1) × L~(p2)(ω_2) to L~p(ν_ω) if p0 p1, p2 ∞ with 1/p = 1/p1 + 1/p2. Moreover,if p0 2n/s and p1 = p0 or p2 = p0, then Tm is bounded from L~(p1)(ω_1) × L~(p2)(ω_2) to L~(p,∞)(ν_ω). The weighted end-point L log L type estimate and strong estimate for the commutators of Tm are also given. These were done by considering the boundedness of some related multilinear square functions associated with mild regularity kernels and essentially improving some basic lemmas which have been used before.