Abel群环上的有限生成投射模

本文得到了有限生成投射ＲＧ－模为自由的充要条件，这里Ｂ为遗传环、零维环以及某些幂级数环，Ｇ为有限生成的Ａｂｅｌ群．     

投射模的局部化特征

本文给出了对任何Ｐ，Ｑ∈Ｐ（Ｒ），Ｐｑ≌Ｑｑ，Ｖｑ∈ＳｐｅｃＲ当且发Ｐ≌Ｑ的充要条件，研究了半局部环，零维环等常见及其多项式环，幂级数环上投射模的局部化特征。     

关于有限生成投射模为自由模的环

若环R上一切有限生成投射模都是自由模,则称R为PF环,本文讨论了PF环的一些性质及其一些应用。     

环的投射生成元和K0群

设Ｒ是含幺结合环,Ｐｇ（Ｒ）是Ｒ的所有投射生成元的同构类组成的半群,Ｇｒ（Ｐｇ（Ｒ））是Ｐｇ（Ｒ）的Ｇｒｏｔｈｅｎｄｉｅｃｋ群,在本文中我们证明了Ｋ０（Ｒ）＝Ｇｒ（Ｐｇ（Ｒ））。由此我们得到对任意ＶＢＮ环Ｒ,存在环Ｓ满足Ｓ＾２＝Ｓ并且具有Ａｕｔ－Ｐｉｃ性质,最后我们给出了环的一个分类,并且用Ｐｇ（Ｒ）的周期性对它作了描述。     

多项式环上的投射模

本文证明了：如果R为交换的w-遗传环，则有限生成的投射R[x1…xn]-模能够从R扩张，进而系统研究了非Noether环上多项式环上的模结构．     

置换QB-环上的有限生成投射模

研究了置换QB-环上的有限生成投射模,证明了QB-环可以通过有限投射生成子的外替换和内替换来刻画.同时,还研究了QB-环上投射模的消去性.     

一类Artin模的自同态环的K0群

本文确定了一类Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环的Ｋ０群，并给出Ａｒｔｉｎ模的几条有趣的特征性质。     

关于低阶K群的若干问题

本文主要介绍了低阶Ｋ群Ｋ＿０，Ｋ＿１，Ｋ＿２及与它们相关的Ｂａｓｓ－Ｑｕｉｌｌｅｎ猜测、Ｂｉｒｃｈ－Ｔａｔｅ猜测研究的最新进展．Ｋ＿０与Ｋ＿１方面主要通过对Ｂａｓｓ～Ｑｕｉｌｌｅｎ猜测研究说明Ｋ＿０，Ｋ＿１的作用，同时也给出了一些多项式环上投射模自同构群的计算公式．在Ｋ＿２群方面，我们主要介绍了域上Ｋ＿２群，代数整数环上Ｋ＿２群以及著名的Ｂｉｒｃｈ－Ｔａｔｅ猜想．并且也给出了Ｋ＿２群一些计算方面的结果．     

关于环的极大Order的一个注记

本文的目的是讨论环Ｒ何时成为一个半单Ａｒｉｉｎ环的极大Ｏｒｄｅｒ问题，得到了主要结果是：若Ｒ是左和右Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ半索环，Ｐ是Ｒ的包含在Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根中的可逆理想，使得Ｒ／Ｐ是一个半单Ａｒｔｉｎ环的极大Ｏｒｄｅｒ，则Ｒ是一个半单Ａｒｔｉｎ环的极大Ｏｒｄｅｒ。     

模糊子环上的模糊模

本文引进了ＦＡ↑￣－模的概念，建立了范畴Ｍ↓＝（Ａ↑￣），并证明了它是带积范畴。进而利用模糊模来刻划模糊子环。     

Further Results on Finitely Generated Projective Modules

In this paper, the exchange rings R whose primitive factor rings are artinian are studied. The following results are proved: for any exchange ring R and any two-sided ideal I of R, K ₀(π) : K ₀(R)→K ₀(R/I) is a group epimorphism with the kernel {[P]−[Q] |P = PI, Q = QI}; there is an isomorphism of ordered groups from K ₀(R) to the gorup of all such functions ƒ _P : X→Q(P∈p(R)), where X is the set of all primitive ideals of R and Q, the rational integers. Received February 2, 1999, Accepted December 9, 1999     

When Essential Extensions of Finitely Generated Modules are Finitely Generated

For certain classes 𝒞 of R-modules, including singular modules or modules with locally Krull dimensions, it is investigated when every module in 𝒞 with a finitely generated essential submodule is finitely generated. In case 𝒞 = Mod-R, this means E(M)/M is Noetherian for any finitely generated module M_R. Rings R with latter property are studied and shown that they form a class 𝒬 properly between the class of pure semisimple rings and the class of certain max rings. Duo rings in 𝒬 are precisely Artinian rings. If R is a quasi continuous ring in 𝒬 then R ? A ⊕ T where A is a semisimple Artinian ring and T ∈ 𝒬 with Z(T_T) ≤_ess T_T.     

Rings Over Which Flat Covers of Finitely Generated Modules are Projective

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of normal forms of sequences of HNN extensions defined by Bokut′. Furthermore, we show that under an assumption, which holds for various applications, such normal forms always exist (but might not be unique). The conditions are amenable to be used in automatic theorem provers. We discuss also how to obtain a Gröbner–Shirshov basis from the rewrite rules of Bokut′ normal forms under certain assumptions. Finally, we provide an application drawn from a paper of Aanderaa and Cohen to illustrate the sufficiency conditions.     

Associated Prime Submodules of Finitely Generated Modules

As generalizations of annihilators and associated primes, we introduce the notions of weak annihilators and weak associated primes, respectively. We first study the properties of the weak annihilator of a subset X in a ring R. We next investigate how the weak associated primes of a ring R behave under passage to the skew monoid ring R*M. Let R be a semicommutative ring, and M an ordered monoid and φ: M → Aut(R) a compatible monoid homomorphism. Then we can describe all weak associated primes of the skew monoid ring R*M in terms of the weak associated primes of R in a very straightforward way.     

（Inco） Projective Modules of Relatively Hereditary Torsion Theroy

In the paper, we define(inco) project modules of relatively hereditary torsion theory Υ by intersection complement of module and study their properties; secondly, we define the(inco) Υ-semisimple ring by(inco) Υ-projective module and study their properties. When Υ is a trivial torsion theory on R-rood, we prove that R is a semisimple ring if and only if R is a(inco) semisimple ring and satisfies(inco) condition.     

C-Pure Projective Modules

This paper investigates the structure of cyclically pure (or C-pure) projective modules. In particular, it is shown that a ring R is left Noetherian if and only if every C-pure projective left R-module is pure projective. Also, over a left hereditary Noetherian ring R, a left R-module M is C-pure projective if and only if M = N ⊕ P, where N is a direct sum of cyclic modules and P is a projective left R-module. The relationship C-purity with purity and RD-purity are also studied. It is shown that if R is a local duo-ring, then the C-pure projective left R-modules and the pure projective left R-modules coincide if and only if R is a principal ideal ring. If R is a left perfect duo-ring, then the C-pure projective left R-modules and the pure projective left R-modules coincide if and only if R is left Köthe (i.e., every left R-module is a direct sum of cyclic modules). Also, it is shown that for a ring R, if every C-pure projective left R-module is RD-projective, then R is left Noetherian, every p-injective left R-module is injective and every p-flat right R-module is flat. Finally, it is shown that if R is a left p.p-ring and every C-pure projective left R-module is RD-projective, then R is left Noetherian hereditary. The converse is also true when R is commutative, but it does not hold in the noncommutative case.     

Finitely Presented Modules Over Semihereditary Rings

We prove that each almost local-global semihereditary ring R has the stacked bases property and is almost Bézout. More precisely, if M is a finitely presented module, its torsion part tM is a direct sum of cyclic modules where the family of annihilators is an ascending chain of invertible ideals. These ideals are invariants of M. Moreover, M/tM is a projective module which is isomorphic to a direct sum of finitely generated ideals. These ideals allow us to define a finitely generated ideal whose isomorphism class is an invariant of M. The idempotents and the positive integers defined by the rank of M/tM are invariants of M too. It follows that each semihereditary ring of Krull-dimension one or of finite character, in particular each hereditary ring, has the stacked base property. These results were already proved for Prüfer domains by Brewer, Katz, Klinger, Levy, and Ullery. It is also shown that every semihereditary Bézout ring of countable character is an elementary divisor ring.