SAPO－34分子筛的热稳定性及水热稳定性

利用高温Ｘ射线衍射技术，结合差热分析，对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛烧除模板剂及随后吸附－脱附水的过程进行了研究．发现模板剂烧除的强放热效应不会导致分子筛骨架结构的破坏，活化后的分子筛中吸附－脱附水，其Ｘ射线衍射强度可逆地减弱与恢复．高温（８００℃）长时间焙烧及水蒸气处理考察结果表明，ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛具有优异的热稳定性和良好的水热稳定性．８００℃条件下连续焙烧３００ｈ，ＳＡＰＯ－３４的结晶度仍大于８０％，但同温度下长时间水热处理将导致ＳＡＰＯ－３４向无定形转变，并伴有硅原子向晶体表面迁移     

热及水热处理对SAPO—5分子筛结构的影响

对合成的ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛进行了高温和水热处理，并用ＩＲ，ＸＲＤ和ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ对处理过的分子筛进行了表征。结果表明，短时间的高温焙烧并不破坏分子筛的结构，而使分子筛中的骨架元素Ｐ，Ａｌ和Ｓｉ发生重构；长时间的高温焙烧使分子筛的结晶度降低，主要是由于Ｐ和Ａｌ游离出分子筛的骨架而形成磷酸铝盐。水热处理使分筛的Ｓｉ经历一个转晶和重构过程，在使ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛结构更加完整的同时，未完全结晶的杂质形成了     

热及水热处理对SAPO-5分子筛结构的影响

对合成的ＳＡＰＯ５分子筛进行了高温和水热处理，并用ＩＲ，ＸＲＤ和ＭＡＳＮＭＲ对处理过的分子筛进行了表征．结果表明，短时间的高温焙烧并不破坏分子筛的结构，而使分子筛中的骨架元素Ｐ，Ａｌ和Ｓｉ发生重构；长时间的高温焙烧使分子筛的结晶度降低，主要是由于Ｐ和Ａｌ游离出分子筛的骨架而形成磷酸铝盐．水热处理使分子筛中的Ｓｉ经历一个转晶和重构过程，在使ＳＡＰＯ５分子筛结构更加完整的同时，未完全结晶的杂质形成了少量的鳞英石颗粒．     

制备条件对SAPO—34分子筛结构及MTO活性的影响

用水热法合成ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛,ＸＲＤ分析和微反评价表明,改变物料配比可能形成纯净的ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛、ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛、ＳＡＰＯ－５和ＳＡＰＯ－３４混晶或无定形物质,不同产品的ＭＴＯ催化性能也不相同;不同的模板剂虽然能够诱发ＳＡＰＯ－３４晶核的产生,合成纯的ＳＡＰＯ－３４晶体,但用不同模板剂合成的分子筛在晶体结构及催化活性方面存在明显的差别,以三乙胺（Ｅｔ３Ｎ）为模板剂合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４催化性能及晶体稳定性优于以二乙胺（ＤＲＡ）为模板剂合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４;焙烧过程对晶体完美程度有很明显的影响,而且也可能改变晶胞尺寸,使晶体ＸＲＤ衍射峰位发生移动     

SAPO-34分子筛的热稳定性及水热稳定性

利用高温Ｘ射线衍射技术，结合差热分析，对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛烧除模板剂及随后吸附－脱附水的过程进行了研究。发现模板剂烧除的强放热效应不会导致分子筛骨架结构的破坏，活化后的分了了筛中吸附－脱附水，其Ｘ射线衍射强度可逆地减弱与恢复。     

模板剂对SAPO—34分子筛性能的影响

分别以三乙胺、四乙基氢氧化铵以及二者的混合物为模板剂，采用水热法合成了三种ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛样品。用化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＤ和ＩＲ方法研究了不同模板剂对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛性能的影响。实验结果表明，四乙基氢氧化铵有利于硅进入分子筛骨架；三乙胺有利于生成较多的强酸中心；将三乙胺与四乙基氢氧化铵联用，能有效地调变所合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４的酸中心分布，使其对甲醇转化制低碳烯烃具有较高的选择性。     

模板剂对SAPO─34分子筛性能的影响

分别以三乙胺、四乙基氢氧化铵以及二者的混合物为模板剂，采用水热法合成了三种ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛样品。用化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＤ和ＩＲ方法研究了不同模板剂对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛性能的影响。实验结果表明，四乙基氢氧化铵有利于硅进入分子筛骨架；三乙胺有利于生成较多的强酸中心；将三乙胺与四乙基氢氧化铵联用，能有效地调变所合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４的酸中心分布，使其对甲醇转化制低碳烯烃具有较高的选择性。     

Mo／USY催化剂中USY骨架结构稳定性对MoO3烧结行为的影响

应用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＩＲ、＾２９ｓＩＭＡＳＮＭＲ，＾２７ＡｌＭＡＳＮＭＲ和ＮＯ－ＩＲ吸附等手段对一系列经不同温度焙烧的Ｍｏ／ＵＳＹ催化剂中ＵＳＹ骨架结构破坏过程和Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ分子筛中的烧结行为进行了研究。结果表明，Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ上分散和烧结时，存在一个Ｍｏ对ＵＳＹ分子筛骨架铝的抽提过程，Ｍｏ和ＵＳＹ分子筛表面分散时，抽提该分筛骨架Ｓｉ（２Ａｌ）中少量的Ａｌ，但当焙烧温度升高，Ｍｏ开始烧结时，Ｍｏ主要     

SAPO—34分子筛晶化机理的研究

采用ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＩＲ和ＣＰ／ＭＡＳ及ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ等手段，对快速水热合成ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛的全过程进行了监测，研究了由原始凝胶到ＳＡＰＯ－３４结晶体过程中固相物质的组成结构随晶化时间的变化规律。结果表明，ＳＡＰＯ－３４晶核的形成过程既是一个硅氧，磷氧和铝氧四面体由无序排列的胶团到有序排列的晶格骨架的重排过程，同时又是羟基缔合脱水环化的过程。     

模板剂对SAPO-34分子筛晶粒尺寸和性能的影响

分别以三乙胺，四乙基氢氧化铵及二者的混合物为模板剂合成了硅磷酸铝分子筛ＳＡＰＯ－３４。应用ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＤＴＡ和ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ等方法考察了合成产品的物化性能，所得结果表明，模板剂的种类对ＳＡＰＯ－３４的晶粒大小和酸性质有显著影响。在甲醇转化制低碳烯烃的过程中，以不同模板剂合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４的催化性能也不同，其中，以双模板剂合成的分子筛具有较高的低碳烯烃选择性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.