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1.
The crystal and molecular structure is reported for the inclusion compound 2-[o-(triphenylphosphoranylidenamino)benzyliden]amino-1H-2,3-dihydroindazol-3-one/isopropylamine/water3b. The crystal structure consists of discrete dimeric salt-like aggregates joined together by strong N+–H...O–C hydrogen bonds between pairs of centrosymmetrically-related indazolonate anions and isopropylammonium cations. Six other inclusion compounds have been prepared and characterized by NMR [with propylamine (3a), withtert-butylamine (3c), withsec-butylamine (3d), withtert-pentylamine (3e), with 1-methylbutylamine (3f) and withiso-pentylamine (3g)]. Two different arrangements are found, both with the host being in the anionic form. The guests are either: (i) one protonated amine and one water molecule (3b and3f); or (ii) one protonated amine and the corresponding neutral amine (3a, 3c, 3d, 3e and3g). Supplementary Data relating to this article (structure factors, thermal components, hydrogen parameters and bond distances and angles, and13C-NMR shifts) are deposited with the British Library at Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, U.K., as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82155 (23 pages).For Part 1, see Reference [1].  相似文献   

2.
Condensation of benzils with 3-amino-2,4-dicyano-crotonic-ester (2a, b) and dimer cyanoacetate (2c, d) resp. leads to 4,5-diaryl-3-pyrroline-2-ylidenecyanoacetates3a-m. It can be shown by13C-spectroscopy that in the monosubstituted benzil1c the carbonyl function adjacent to the unsubstituted phenyl reacts with the methylene group of2a orb. With aqueous alkaline the pyrrolines3 rearrange to pyrrolidinones4a-i.1H-NMR-CIDNP experiments support the assumption of a partial radical character of this rearrangement.
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3.

The reaction of the title compound 1 with the p-R-aniline derivatives (R═H, F, OCH3, NO2, and NH2) led to the formation of the aza-2σ3,4σ3-diphosphetidines 2a2e, whereas 2-trimethylsiloxyaniline furnished the azadiphosphetidine 2f. The reaction of the sterically crowded 2,6-dimethylaniline with 1 furnished the disubstituted derivative 3. The tricyclic compound 5 was formed during the reaction of 1,2-phenylenediamine with 1. Heptamethyldisilazane formed the aza-2σ 3 ,4σ 3 -diphosphetidine 6 on reaction with 1. The bulkier tert.-butylamine formed with 1 a mixture of the aza-2,4-diphosphetidine 7a and the disubstituted derivative 7b, which could not be separated. The reaction of 2b and 6 with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone resulted in the formation of the bis-spirophosphoranes 8 and 9b, respectively. The formation of the monospirophosphorane 9a was observed in the 31P NMR spectrum. The characterization of compounds is based in particular on NMR investigations (1H, 13C, 31P). 2a was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The dimethylurea fragment is planar; the four-membered ring is folded about the P···P vector by 38.7°.  相似文献   

4.
The molecular and electronic structure of hypothetical metallofullerenes In5C55 (1a) and In10C60 (2a) were simulated by the MNDO/PM3 method. Formally, heterofullerene1a is obtained from the C60 cluster by replacement of the carbon atoms at α-positions relative to one of the pentagons by In atoms, and cluster2a is obtained from the C70 cluster by replacement of the carbon atoms framing the polar pentagons of this fullerene by In atoms. Along with clusters1a and2a, their η5-π-complexes ln(η5-1a (1b) and ln2(2η5-2a) (2b) with one (1b) and two (2b) exohedral In atoms coordinated to the pentagons (pent *) isolated by In atoms were also studied. The energies of the In—pent * bonds in1b and2b are approximately equal to 104 kcal mol−1. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 880–883, May, 1998.  相似文献   

5.
The P3-nortricyclane 4-methyl-1,2,6-triphosphatricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptane, CH3C(CH2P)3, (1), is synthesized in a better yield than earlier described from P4, a Na/K alloy, and CH3C(CH2Br)3 in boiling 1,2-dimethoxyethane. It reacts withM(CO)5 thf (M=Cr, W) in the molar ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 to form the pentacarbonylmetal complexes CH3C(CH2P)3[M(CO)5] n [n=1, 2, 3;M=Cr (a), W (b)], (2 a, b–4 a, b).1 gives with Mo(CO)5 thf only mixtures of CH3C(CH2P)3[Mo(CO)5] n andcis-Mo(CO)4 derivatives, which were identified by their infrared active A1 v(CO) modes at 2075 and 2025 cm–1.All the new compounds have been characterized also by their1H{31P},31P{1H} NMR, IR,Raman, and mass spectra.
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6.
The dependence of the fluorescence constantsk f n and the adiabatic twisting constantsk tpof the S1-State upon the solvent polarity, the capacity of hydrogen-bonding, as well as the solvent viscosity, were investigated for donor-acceptor substitutedtrans-stilbenes [4-dimethylamino-4-cyano-stilbene (1 g), 4-dimethylamino-4-diphenylphosphinyl-stilbene (1 b), 4-dimethylamino-4-brom-stilbene (1 h) and 4-dimethylamino-4-methoxistilbene (1 k)] by using the multiparameter model. An increase of the solvent polarity results in the decrease of the fluorescence ratek f n for all these compounds. The specific interaction between the strongly polar stilbenes such as1 g and1 b and a solvent leads to additional decrease ink f n but in the case of a relatively weak polar compound1 k to its growth. The linear combination of universal and specific solvent-solute interactions yields distinct relations fork tp. Both interactions have an influence onk tpfor1 g,1 b, and1 k to an equal degree. The twisting observed for1 g and1 b due to the interaction with solvent is hindered, however it is being supported for1 k. The influence of the investigated small range of viscosity onk tpat simultaneous variable solvent polarity (pure solvent) is only visible for the weak polar1 k. In the other cases the effect of solvent-polarity is predominant.The viscosity dependence ofk tpwas also experimentally proved for1 g,1 b and1 k by applying the obtained different dimethylformamid-acetonitril mixtures. According previous results the radiationless deactivation process is caused by twisting around ethyl-bonding, thereforek tpevidently decreases with an increase of viscosity.
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7.
Single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of N(nPr)4[B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2,1, and N(nBu)4 [B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2,2, reveal that these materials are novel clathrates, the isotypic host structures of which are three-dimensional assemblies of hydrogen-bonded [B5O6(OH)4] ionsand B(OH)3 molecules. The assembly of only the pentaborate anions is a distorted (i.e., along [102] elongated) fourconnected diamond-related network. The N(nPr) 4 + and N(nBu) 4 + ions are trapped within the complex three-dimensional channel systems of the host frameworks. Both1 and2 crystallize monoclinically with space groupP21/c andZ=4. The cell constants are:1:a=13.592(5),b=12.082(2),c=17.355(6) Å, =106.60(2)° (298K);2:a=13.874(3),b=12.585(1),c=17.588(4) Å, =107.04(1)° (238 K). The results obtained by both11B and13C MAS NMR spectroscopy are discussed. Thermogravimetric studies under a flowing inert-gas atmosphere suggest that water, stemming from polycondensation of the hydrous borate species, is released from the clathrates at ca. 443 K (1) and 398 K (2) before the decomposition of the organic cations starts at ca. 603 K (1) and 603 K (2).Author for correspondence. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as supplementary publication No. SUP 82172 (82 pages).  相似文献   

8.
Summary The two title compounds12b and13b have been prepared by direct oxidation of the corresponding 10-oxo-19-norcolcalciferol derivatives3c and4c withMCPBA. The generation of12b and13b by treatment of the 7 epoxidized ethylisoxazolin adducts of 5Z- and 5E-cholecalciferol8a,8b and9a,9b with Mo(CO)6 failed, since besides the retroaldol cleavage of the heterocycle a deoxygenation of the oxirane with retention of configuration to the 7 double bond occurs.
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9.
2-Hydroxy-13-oxo-tricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]tridecane derivatives can be obtained by reaction of cyclohexanone with alcohols under alkaline conditions. The unambiguous assignment of all signals of the1H-NMR- and13C-NMR-spectrum is possible by 2D-1H-13C-shift correlation and 2D-INADEQUATE. Compound1 crystallizes in space group P21/n witha=8.518 (1),b=14.789 (2),c=19.321 (2) Å, =94.91 (1)°,Z=8,D c =1.22 Mg cm–3. The structure refined toR=0.100 andR w =0.097 for 1719 observed reflections. Two independent molecules form centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers.Part V:Haslinger E.,Kalchhau-ser H.,Robien W.,Steindl H., Monatsh. Chem.115, 597 (1984).  相似文献   

10.
Summary Reactions ofcis-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)-cyclopropane- (1) and-cyclobutanecarboxylic acids (2), the stereoisomeric cyclohexyl homologues (3 and4), and di-endo-3-(4-methylbenzoyl)-bi-cyclo-[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (5) with hydrazines yield the cycloalkane-condensed (3(2H)-pyridazinones6–9 and the norbornane di-endo-fused derivatives10. With hydroxylamine, compounds1 and3–5 were transformed to the cycloalkane- and norbornane-condensed 1,2-oxazin-6-ones11–14. Transformation of3–5 led to thetrans-hexahydroanthrone17a and its methylene-bridged analogue24. From the stereoisomeric hexahydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranones20 and21, the partly saturated anthrones were also prepared; the products (16b and17b) contain the methyl substituent in position 6. On reduction,16b yield the 2-methyloctahydroanthracene22. The structures of the compounds were proved by1H and13C NMR spectroscopy, making use of NOE, DEPT, and CH-COSY techniques.
Synthese und räumliche Struktur von mit drei- bis sechsgliedrigen gesättigten Homocyclen oder Norbornan kondensierten 3(2H)-Pyridazinonen und 1,2-Oxazin-6-onen
Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion voncis-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)-cyclopropan-(1) und-cyclobutancarbonsäuren (2), der stereoisomeren cyclohexyl-Homologen (3 und4) und von di-endo-3-(4-methylbenzoyl)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-carbonsäure (5) mit Hydrazinen ergibt die cycloalkankondensierten 3(2H)-Pyridazinone6–9 und das methylenüberbrückte di-endo-Derivat10. Die Verbindungen1 und3–5 wurden mit Hydroxylamin zu den cycloalkan- und norbornankondensierten 1,2-Oxazin-6-onen11–14 umgesetzt.3–6 reagierten zumtrans-Hexahydroanthron17a und seinem methylenüberbrückten Analogen24. Die teilweise gesättigten Anthrone wurden auch aus den stereoisomeren Hexahydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranonen20 und21 hergestellt (16b und17b), wobei der Methylsubstituent jedoch in Position 6 lokalisiert ist. Reduktion von16b ergab das 2-Methyloctahydroanthracen22. Die Strukturen der Verbindungen wurden durch NMR-Spektroskopie abgesichert (1H,13C, DEPT, CH-COSY, NOE).
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11.
4-Benzoyl-5-phenylthiophene-2,3-dione (1) reacts witho-phenylendiamine to give the quinoxaline derivative2 which cyclizes either to the furo[2,3-b]quinoxaline4 or to the thieno[2,3-b]quinoxaline5 depending on the reaction conditions. On the other hand, the pyrrol-2,3-diones6 ando-phenylendiamine combine yielding the pyrrolidino[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine derivatives7. The structures of all compounds were confirmed by IR and13C NMR spectroscopic measurements based on X-ray structure determinations of4/5 (mixed crystal) as well as7 b.4/5 crystallize triclinically in the space group P1 (Nr. 2) with two molecules per cell, while7 b crystallizes monoclinically in space group P21/a (Nr. 14) with four molecules7 b and four moleculesDMSO per cell. The reaction pathways leading to the compounds2,4,5, and7 are briefly discussed.
Herrn em. Univ.-Prof. Dr.E. Ziegler zur Vollendung des 75. Lebensjahres mit besten Wünschen gewidmet.  相似文献   

12.
Summary The title compounds were synthesized by reaction of nitroketene aminals with -chlorovinylcarbonyl compounds. The chloromethylene malononitriles1 react with nitromethylenimidazolin (2 a) and -benzimidazoles2 b to yield the 8-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines3 and the 4-nitropyrido[1,2-a]-benzimidazoles6, both containing an amino group. Analogously, from the special 3-chloro-2-propeniminium salt7 and2 a the imidazopyridine derivative9 was formed. The 3-aryl-3-chloro-2-propeniminium salts10 were converted into the nitro-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines11 and the pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole12 containing the aryl group by reaction with2 a and2 b, respectively. The structures were investigated by 2-dimensional1H/13C-NMR-spectroscopy.
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13.
Diastereomeric 3,4-dimethyl-2-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-oxaphospholan-3-ols (2 a–d) were obtained by the cyclisation of the phosphite3 and their relative configurations were established by13C-NMR spectra. Equilibrations of pure2 a and2 b as well as a 3 : 2 mixture of2 b and2 d with sodium methoxide in methanol afforded a mixture of2 a–d. The mechanism of the equilibration involves the P-C3 bond cleavage (retro-Abramov reaction), and the epimerization of the chiral P-anion5 and/or the P-O1 bond scission. The ratios of diastereomers2 a–d obtained in equilibration and from the cyclisation of3 were interpreted in terms of the thermodynamic and kinetic preferences.
Stereochemie der 1,2-Oxaphospholane, III. Bestätisgung des Retro-Abramov-Reaktionsweges der mit Methoxid katalysierten Äquilibrierung von substituierten 2-Methoxy-1,2-oxaphospholan-3-ol-2-oxiden
Zusammenfassung Diastereomere 3,4-dimethyl-2-methoxy-1,2-oxaphospholan-3-ol-2-oxide wurden über die Cyclisierungsreaktion von Phosphit3 erhalten und ihre relativen Konfigurationen mit13C-NMR-Spektren bestätigt.2 a und2 b sowie eine 3 : 2-Mischung von2 b und2 d geben unter Gleichgewichtsbedingungen mit Natriummethoxid in Methanol eine Mischung von2 a–d. Der Mechanismus dieser Äquilibrierung schließt die Spaltung der P-C3-Bindung (Retro-Abramov-Reaktion) und die Epimerisierung des chiralen P-Anions5 und/oder die Spaltung der P-O1-Bindung ein. Die Verhältnisse der Diastereomeren2 a–d, berechnet im Gleichgewichtszustand sowie aus der Cyclisationsreaktion von3, wurden mittels thermodynamischer und kinetischer Bevorzugung interpretiert.
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14.
Summary The treatment of a mixture of linearly and angularly annelated 2-substituted oxazolo[4,5-f]quinolones (5a–c) and oxazolo[5,4-g]quinolones (6a–c) and similarly the treatment of 2-substituted oxazolo[5,4-f]quinolones (7a–c) and oxazolo[4,5-g]quinolones (8b,c) with POCl3 afforded substituted 4-chlorooxazolo[4,5-f]quinolines (9a–c) and 2-substituted 4-chlorooxazolo[5,4-f]quinolines (10b,c), respectively. Spectral characteristics of the synthesized derivatives (1H and13C NMR, IR, UV, and MS) are discussed.Dedicated to Prof.Fritz Sauter on the occasion of his 65th birthday  相似文献   

15.
Summary The reaction of 3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid (1) with thionyl chloride resulted in the formation of 7-chlorothieno[2,3-f]-1,3-benzodioxole-6-carbonyl chloride (2) and cinnamoyl chloride (3). Subsequent reaction of the former withp-substituted anilines led to the formation of 7-chloro-N-(p-substituted phenyl)-thieno[2,3-f]-1,3-benzodioxole-6-carboxamides (4a–c) which on photocyclization afforded 2-substituted [1,3]dioxolo[5,6][1]benzothieno[2,3-c]quinolin-6(5H)-ones (5a–c) in fairly good yields and high purity. The structures have been confirmed by IR,1H NMR, and analytical methods.Accepted for presentation at the Hong Kong International Symposium on Heterocyclic Chemistry (August 13–16, 1995)  相似文献   

16.
The synthesis and reactions of methyl 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (1a) are described. Upon reaction with methyl iodide, benzyl chloride, or acetic anhydride, this compound gave N-substituted products 1b-d. By hydrolysis of compounds 1a-c, the corresponding acids 2a-c were formed, or by reaction with hydrazine-hydrate, the corresponding carbohydrazides 3a-c were formed. By heating 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenly]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid (2a) in acetic anhydride, 4-acetyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furo[3,2-b]pyrrole (4) was formed. By hydrolysis of 4, 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole (5a) was formed, and reactions with methyl iodide or benzyl chloride gave N-substituted products 5b-c. The reaction of 4 with dimethyl butynedioate gave substituted benzo[b]furan 6. Compound 3a reacted with triethyl orthoesters giving 7a-c, which afforded with phosphorus (V) sulphide the corresponding thiones 8a-c. The thiones 8a-c reacted with hydrazine hydrate to form hydrazine derivatives 9a-c. The reaction of triethyl orthoformiate with compounds 9a-c led to furo[2′,3′: 4,5]pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazines 10a-c. Hydrazones 11a-c were formed from 3a-c and 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-carboxaldehyde. The effect of microwave irradiation on some condensation reactions was compared with “classical” conditions. The results showed that microwave irradiation shortens the reaction time while affording comparable yields.  相似文献   

17.
Isomeric 1-(fluoren-9-yl)-2-(2-methyl-5, 6-dihydrocyclopenta [f]-1 H-indenyl) ethanes 1a,b and C 1-symmetric metallocenes, viz., rac-1-(η5-fluoren-9-yl)-2-(2-methyl-5, 6-dihydrocyclopenta [f]-η5-inden-1-yl) ethanezirconium dichloride (9) and rac-1-(η5-fluoren-9-yl)- 2-(2-methyl-5, 6-dihydrocyclopenta [f5-inden-1-yl)ethanehafnium dichloride (10), with these ligands were synthesized by modified procedures. The structures of compounds 1b (two crystalline modifications) and 10 were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The synthesis of polypropylene (PP) in bulk was studied in the presence of polymethylalumoxane-activated metallocenes 9 and 10 in the temperature range of 30–70°C. It was demonstrated that triisobutylaluminum can be used as a cocatalyst. In this case, the molecular weight of PP increases by a factor of ∼2. An increase in the reaction temperature leads to an increase in stereoregularity and crystallinity of PP. The polymer synthesized at high temperatures crystallizes in the γ form. The resulting PP is characterized by a wide range of properties from rigid crystalline thermoplastic to amorphous elastomeric. Samples, which have a high molecular weight and moderate isotacticity, exhibit high elastomeric and durability properties.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 400–413, February, 2005.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of phenalene with Cr(CO)3Py3/BF3·OEt2 afforded a mixture of two isomeric complexes, tricarbonyl(6a,7-9,9a,9b-·6-phenalene)chromium (1) and tricarbonyl(3a,6a,9b,4-6-·6-phenalene)chromium (2). Deprotonation of the mixture of compounds1 and2 followed by treatment with MeI, BunI, or D2O gave complexesexo-1-R-1 (3–5: R=Me (3), Bun (4), or D (5)). The molecular geometry of complex3 was established by X-ray structural analysis. Heating of complex5 in toluene or C6F6 at 90–110 °C resulted in redistribution of deuterium among positionsexo-1,endo-1, and 3 in the resulting complexes of types1 and2 via sigmatropic shifts of the H exo and H endo atoms in the nonaromatic ring as well asvia inter-ring migrations of the tricarbonylchromium group. In the case of3, the methyl label is distributed among positionsexo-1 and3 to form isomeric complexes with similar structures (exo-1-Me-2 (6), 3-Me-2 (7), and 3-Me-1 (8), respectively)via processes analogous to those observed in the case of isomerization of compound5 (except for migration of the H exo atom). The mechanisms of these rearrangements are discussed. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1863–1880, October, 1997.  相似文献   

19.
Summary Unambiguous1H and13C NMR assignments for 4(3H)-quinazolinones1–6 and their corresponding 4-thiones7–12 have been made. This resulted in the revision of the previous assignments for the two benzenoid carbons (C-5 and C-8) of quinazolinones1,2,4, and5. Thionation of the nucleophilic amides1–6 has been found to cause a distinct change in the13C chemical shift of particularly C-4, but also of those of C-4a, C-5, and C-8a. One-bond and several long range heteronuclear coupling constants for the compounds have also been measured.
Kernresonanzspektroskopie von 4(3H)-Chinazolinonen und 4(3H)-Chinazolinthionen
Zusammenfassung Die1H- und13C-NMR-Spektren der 4(3H)-Chinazolinone1–6 und ihrer entsprechenden 4-Thione7–12 wurden zugeordnet. Dabei zeigte sich, daß eine frühere Zuordnung der beiden benzoiden Kohlenstoffe (C-5 und C-8) der Chinazolinone1,2,4 und5 falsch war. Ersatz des Sauerstoffs durch Schwefel in den nukleophilen Amiden1–6 führt insbesondere für C-4, aber auch für C-4a, C-5 und C-8a zu einer deutlichen Änderung der chemischen Verschiebung. Heteronukleare Kopplungskonstanten über eine und über mehrere Bindungen wurden bestimmt.
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20.
A mixture ofendo-H andexo-H isomers (1a and1b) of the (4-C5Me5H)PtCl2 complex was prepared by the reaction of K2PtCl4 with C5Me5H in MeOH. The mixture of isomers reacts with CpTl in the presence of TiBF4 to give a novel complex, [(4-C5Me5H)Pt(5-C5H5)]+BF4 , as a mixture ofendo-H- andexo-H-isomers (2a and2b). The data of1H and13C NMR spectroscopy of the resulting complexes are discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 514–517, March, 1994.  相似文献   

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