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介绍了高纯二氧化锆中痕量杂质元素Fe,Na,Si,Ti的ICP-AES测定方法。样品以浓H2SO4及(NH4)2SO4溶解,采用空白背景校正法消除基体Zr的光谱干扰,以基体匹配法补偿基体效应。各元素平均回收率为95%-106%,相对标准偏差为1.3%-3.0%。 相似文献
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5—溴水杨基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光熄灭法测定微量?… 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道了在溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,以5-溴水杨基荧光酮(5-BrSAF)作为荧光试剂,用荧光熄灭法测定微量钼的新方法。详细研究了各种条件实验。 反应了适宜酸度范围为0.08-0.24mol.L^-1HC1,钼含量在0-4.0ug/25mL范围内呈线性关系,配合物的组成比为Mo(Ⅳ):5-BrSAF:CTMAB=1:2:2,激发波长为365nm,发射波长为525nm。方法灵敏度高,检出 相似文献
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用低能电子衍射研究了Sb和Bi吸附在InP{110}和GaAs{110}表面上表面结构。结果显示出:对Sb/InP{110},表面原子层间距:d1=0.27±0.23A(膨胀9.4%±0.02A);旋转角ω1为-10.77°±2.29°和ω2为15.26°±0.82°;吸附键长lc1-A=2.84±0.05A,lc2-B=2.75±0.02A,其键角α=101.21°±2.1°,β=107.86° 相似文献
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研究了用产中分熔化法制备Tl-1223超导体的工艺。样品的名义组成为(Tl0.5Pb0.5)(Sr0.8Ba0.2)Ca2Cu3Oy。经熔化退火的样品,其磁化电流的77K和1T下大于2×10^4/cm^2。用熔化-退火的超导粉作原料制得的复Ag带短样,Jc达1.6-1.7×10^4A/cm^2(77k,0T)。采用烧结后的超导粉作原料,在制备复Ag带的工艺中,如用熔化-退火的热处理制度,可以免除… 相似文献
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李永馨 《光谱学与光谱分析》1994,14(5):9-13
将荧光探针1-苯胺基萘-8-磺酸盐(ANS)加入到乙烯基吡咯烷酮(VP)-醋酸乙烯酯(VAC)共聚物溶液中,共聚物组成分别为FVP=0.84;0.74;0.70;0.55(以乙烯基吡咯烷酮结构单元的分子数表示)。实验结果表明:VP-VAC共聚物对ANS水溶液的荧光强度增强效应与共聚物中乙烯基吡咯烷酮在逻节中的比例有关,其组成为FVP=0.55的共聚物对ANS水溶液有显著的荧光增强效应,相对荧光强度 相似文献
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新三氮烯类试剂之一,2-羧基-4-溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯,在pH11.0的Na_2B_4O_7-NaOH缓冲介质中,有非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100及阴离子表面活性剂SDS的共同存在下,可与Ag(Ⅰ)生成稳定的2∶1红色配合物,红色配合物的λ_(max)=540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(540)=1.10×10 ̄5L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1)。Ag量在0-10μg/25mL符合比尔定律。方法用于工业废水中痕量Ag的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
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A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
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Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献
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Yepeng Guan 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate. 相似文献