新型有机太阳电池塑料薄膜化的研究进展

染料敏化纳米晶太阳电池被认为是一种能够代替硅太阳电池的新型电池。本文介绍这一有机太阳电池塑料薄膜化的研究进展,重点论述了4种半导体电极的低温成膜方法,即压力法、水热合成法、微波照射法和电泳沉积法;介绍了对电极塑料薄膜化的研究成果并阐述了塑料薄膜太阳电池的开发现状及今后的研究动向。     

新型有机太阳电池塑料薄膜化的研究进展

染料敏化纳米晶太阳电池被认为是一种能够代替硅太阳电池的新型电池.本文介绍这一有机太阳电池塑料薄膜化的研究进展,重点论述了4种半导体电极的低温成膜方法,即压力法、水热合成法、微波照射法和电泳沉积法;介绍了对电极塑料薄膜化的研究成果并阐述了塑料薄膜太阳电池的开发现状及今后的研究动向.     

柔性染料敏化太阳电池*

染料敏化太阳电池（dye-sensitized solar cell, DSSC）是一种新型太阳电池。其中柔性DSSC研究在追求太阳电池的新型用途和低成本化方面起着重要作用。本文综述了柔性DSSC国内外最新的研究成果,重点介绍了柔性DSSC的特点,柔性基板的选择及针对基板所制作的不同结构的电池,还介绍了纳米晶TiO₂ 薄膜的低温制备技术,如热液法、低温烧结法、电泳沉积法、化学气相沉积法、微波照射法、加压法等方法及柔性对电极的制备新技术。最后,对柔性DSSC的应用前景进行了展望。     

环保型准固态电解质的制备及在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用

本文介绍了一种制备染料敏化太阳电池(DSC)准固态电解质的新方法——混合溶剂法.该方法具有制作工艺简单、所用溶剂对人及环境无污染等优点.将混合溶剂法制备的准固态电解质应用于太阳电池,并系统研究了电解质组成及环境温度对电解质及其DSC性能的影响规律.     

染料敏化太阳电池大面积化及产业化研究

染料敏化太阳电池(DSC)是一种新型光伏电池。本文从高效率化和长期耐久性两方面分析了目前制约DSC产业化的因素,并综述了解决这些问题的最新研究成果。重点论述了世界DSC产业化研究的最新动态,并对这一新型太阳电池产业化的未来发展方向及发展前景进行了展望。     

染料敏化太阳电池大面积化及产业化研究（摘要）

染料敏化太阳电池（DSC）是一种新型光伏电池。本文从高效率化和长期耐久性两方面分析了目前制约DSC产业化的因素,并综述了解决这些问题的最新研究成果。重点论述了世界DSC产业化研究的最新动态,并对这一新型太阳电池产业化的未来发展方向及发展前景进行了展望。     

有机及有机无机杂化太阳电池中的界面研究

第3代可溶液加工的太阳电池(包括有机太阳电池、钙钛矿太阳电池等),因为制备成本低、可制备柔性器件等特点备受关注.它们的迅速发展与活性层材料、界面材料与修饰以及器件工程等方面的快速发展息息相关,其中器件中的各个界面对激子的分离、载流子传递和收集有着巨大的影响,影响着器件的性能.本文重点介绍了近年来我们课题组在有机太阳电池、聚合物/量子点杂化太阳电池以及钙钛矿太阳电池研究中,如何设计界面材料以及通过自组装层对电极进行界面修饰,实现活性层和电极之间的欧姆接触和载流子的有效收集;如何在界面层中引入具有等离激元效应的纳米粒子实现光场的有效利用和性能的提升;以及如何对聚合物和纳米粒子间的界面修饰实现载流子的高效分离,制备高性能的杂化太阳电池器件.     

聚合物太阳能电池材料研究进展

本文介绍了几种常见的聚合物太阳电池材料。综述了聚合物太阳电池材料的合成、发展历史和现状,对其应用前景进行了展望。参考文献59篇。     

硅纳米晶的制备及其在太阳电池中的应用研究

硅纳米晶由于量子限域效应的作用而产生了多种不同于体硅材料的新特性,如荧光效应显著、光学带隙可调等,因而在微电子、光伏、生物医学等领域受到极大的重视。本文介绍了分立的硅纳米晶颗粒和硅纳米晶薄膜的制备方法,并对比了不同方法制备硅纳米晶体的优缺点。着重介绍了硅纳米晶体在太阳电池中应用的几种方式,包括利用纯硅纳米晶薄膜制备太阳电池、硅纳米晶体与有机薄膜基质结合形成复合结构太阳电池、含有硅纳米晶颗粒的硅墨水在太阳电池中的应用等。     

基于ZnO光阳极的染料敏化太阳电池

本文全面介绍了基于ZnO光阳极的染料敏化太阳电池的研究和应用现状,特别是ZnO光阳极的制备方法,包括传统的手术刀法、丝网印刷技术和电沉积自组装方法,以及最近发展起来的机械挤压法、化学液相沉积法、化学气相沉积法和低温水热法等,对不同制备薄膜方法的工艺条件和优缺点进行了综述.同时介绍了微/纳米复合结构和直线电子传输对光电转换效率提高的作用.指出了ZnO太阳电池未来发展方向是:探索制备ZnO电极的新形貌和新方法,寻找性能更加优异的染料,以提高ZnO太阳电池的光电转换效率.     

Wearable Solar Cells by Stacking Textile Electrodes

A new and general method to produce flexible, wearable dye‐sensitized solar cell (DSC) textiles by the stacking of two textile electrodes has been developed. A metal–textile electrode that was made from micrometer‐sized metal wires was used as a working electrode, while the textile counter electrode was woven from highly aligned carbon nanotube fibers with high mechanical strengths and electrical conductivities. The resulting DSC textile exhibited a high energy conversion efficiency that was well maintained under bending. Compared with the woven DSC textiles that are based on wire‐shaped devices, this stacked DSC textile unexpectedly exhibited a unique deformation from a rectangle to a parallelogram, which is highly desired in portable electronics. This lightweight and wearable stacked DSC textile is superior to conventional planar DSCs because the energy conversion efficiency of the stacked DSC textile was independent of the angle of incident light.     

Y2O3/TiO2 "核-壳"结构在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用

在纳米TiO₂多孔薄膜表面包覆超薄绝缘体,形成"核-壳"结构的势垒层,是目前染料敏化太阳电池（DSC）光阳极改性的研究热点之一.本文选取氧化钇（Y₂O₃）作为包覆层材料,采用浸渍法对纳米TiO₂多孔薄膜进行修饰,研究Y₂O₃包覆处理对TiO₂薄膜微观结构及能带结构的影响;将浸渍法制备得到的Y₂O₃/TiO₂"核-壳"结构光阳极应用于DSC中,研究了饣覆层对电子传输复合以及DSC光电转换性能的影响.结果表明,Y₂O₃包覆处理后,薄膜的平带电势负移,且电子复合得到有效抑制,电子寿命增大,电池的开路电压明显提高.研究表明,适量引入Y₂O₃可以达改善电池性能的目的.     

An organic sensitizer with a fused dithienothiophene unit for efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cells

We report a high molar extinction coefficient organic sensitizer for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. In combination with a solvent-free ionic liquid electrolyte, we have demonstrated a approximately 7% cell showing an excellent stability measured under the thermal and light soaking dual stress. This is expected to have an important practical consequence on the production of flexible, low-cost, and lightweight DSC based on plastic matrix.     

染料敏化太阳电池电解质

染料敏化太阳电池是新一代的太阳电池,有着巨大的应用前景。其中电解质体系是电池组成的主要部分,对电池的性能有着重要的影响。本文介绍了染料敏化太阳电池的基本原理,详细评述了近几年国内外学者对染料敏化太阳电池用电解质体系的研究进展情况,根据电解质的存在状态将其分为液态、准固态和固态三大类并逐一进行介绍,最后对该领域的前景进行了展望。     

Transferred vertically aligned N-doped carbon nanotube arrays: use in dye-sensitized solar cells as counter electrodes

We prepared vertically aligned nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a rigid glass substrate or flexible plastic substrate via a 'growth-detachment-transfer' process and the vertically aligned N-doped CNT arrays are employed as counter electrodes for novel dye-sensitized solar cells.     

强度调制光电流谱/光电压谱及其应用

本文介绍了强度调制光电流谱/光电压谱(IMPS/IMVS)的基本原理和测试方法,综述了IMPS/IMVS在各个领域中的研究进展,特别是在染料敏化太阳电池和半导体电极中电子传输动力学的应用,评述了研究过程中的问题和存在的争议,并对IMPS/IMVS的未来应用进行了展望。     

Novel counter electrode catalysts of niobium oxides supersede Pt for dye-sensitized solar cells

Synthesized niobium oxides (Nb(2)O(5) and NbO(2)) were applied for the first time as counter electrodes (CEs) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The DSC using NbO(2) CE showed a higher power conversion efficiency of 7.88%, compared with that of the DSC using Pt CE (7.65%).     

Dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells

The basic physical and chemical principles behind the dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell (DSC: also known as the Gr?tzel cell after its inventor) are outlined in order to clarify the differences and similarities between the DSC and conventional semiconductor solar cells. The roles of the components of the DSC (wide bandgap oxide, sensitizer dye, redox electrolyte or hole conductor, counter electrode) are examined in order to show how they influence the performance of the system. The routes that can lead to loss of DSC performance are analyzed within a quantitative framework that considers electron transport and interfacial electron transfer processes, and strategies to improve cell performance are discussed. Electron transport and trapping in the mesoporous oxide are discussed, and a novel method to probe the electrochemical potential (quasi Fermi level) of electrons in the DSC is described. The article concludes with an assessment of the prospects for future development of the DSC concept.     

Flexible ITO-free organic solar cells over 10% by employing drop-coated conductive PEDOT:PSS transparent anodes

Highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene-sulfonic acid)(PEDOT:PSS) has been explored to fabricate flexible and stretchable conductors. Generally, PEDOT:PSS transparent anodes are prepared by spin-coating method. In this article, we adopt a method by dropping PEDOT:PSS aqueous solution on the PET plastic substrate to fabricate flexible electrodes. Compared with spin coating, drop-coating is simple and cost-effective with large-area fabrications. Through this method, we fabricated highly transparent conductive electrodes and systematically studied their electrical, optical, morphological and mechanical properties. With dimethyl sulfoxide/methanesulfonic acid(DMSO/MSA) treated PEDOT:PSS electrode,bendable devices based on non-fullerene system displayed an open-circuit voltage of 0.925 V, a fill factor of 70.74%, and a high power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 10.23% under 100 mW cm~(-2) illumination, which retained over 80% of the initial PCE value after 1000 bending cycles. Based on the findings, drop-coated PEDOT:PSS electrodes exhibited high suitability for the development of large-area and high-efficiency printed solar cell modules in the future.     

Room-temperature preparation of nanocrystalline TiO2 films and the influence of surface properties on dye-sensitized solar energy conversion

An extremely easy method is presented for producing surfactant-free films of nanocrystalline TiO2 at room temperature with excellent mechanical stability when deposited on glass or plastic electrodes for dye-sensitized solar energy conversion. Prolonged magnetic stirring of commercial TiO2 nanoparticles (Degussa P25) in either ethanol or water results in highly homogeneous dispersions which are used to prepare TiO2 films with surface properties which depend on the solvent used for dispersing the particles, even after sintering. The optical and mechanical properties of films cast from ethanol and water dispersions are compared, and differences in the extent of surface defects and dye binding are observed. Optical absorption, photoluminescence, and resonance Raman spectra of TiO2 films sensitized with Ru(4,4'-dicarboxylic acid-2,2'-bipyridine)2(NCS)2 ("N3") reveal that the electronic coupling of the dye and semiconductor depends on the surface structure of the film which varies with film preparation. Current-voltage data for illuminated and dark dye-sensitized solar cells are obtained as a function of film preparation, and results are compared to spectroscopic data in order to interpret the microscopic basis for variations in solar cell performance, especially with regard to sintered versus unsintered TiO2 films. The results suggest that surface traps associated with oxygen vacancies play a critical role in determining the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar energy conversion through their influence on the binding and electronic coupling of the dye to the semiconductor.