三点边值问题正解的存在性

给出了以下边值问题正解存在的充分条件,(p(t)u′(t)′ α(t)f(t,u(t))=r(t) t∈(0,1) u(0)=0,au(η)=u(l)其中0＜η＜1，α＞0，应用锥上的不动点定理证明在不同的假设条件下，以上边值问题仅有唯一正解，或有两个正解，或无数个正解．     

OSCILLATION AND GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF IMPULSIVE PERIODIC DELAY RESPIRATORY DYNAMICS MODEL

This paper studies the nonlinear delay impulsive respiratory dynamics model. The model describes the sudden changes of the concentration of CO2 in the blood of the mammal. It is proved that the model has a unique positive periodic solution. Some sufficient conditions for oscillation of all positive solutions about the positive periodic solution are established and also some sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the periodic solution are obtained.     

Oscillation of a class of partial functional population model

This paper is concerned with the oscillation of a class of partial functional population model, and some sufficient conditions for all positive solutions of the model to oscillate about the positive equilibrium are obtained. The approach is based on the upper- and lower-solution method of the partial functional differential equations and the oscillation theory of the functional differential equation. Moreover, some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate our results.     

Oscillation and attractivity in a discrete model with quadratic nonlinearity

Let a, c [euro] (0, ∞), b [euro] [IML0001] and let k be a nonnegative integer. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for all positive solutions of the nonlinear difference equation [IML0002] to oscillate about its positive equilibrium. When k = 0, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the positive equilibrium of Eq. (?) to be a global attractor of all positive solutions.     

Positive almost periodic solution for a class of Lasota-Wazewska model with infinite delays

By utilizing a fixed theorem in cones, we study the existence of a unique positive almost periodic solution for a generalized Lasota-Wazewska model with infinite delays. Some sufficient conditions which ensure the existence of a unique positive almost periodic solution are derived and it cannot be obtained by the contraction mapping principle. Furthermore, under proper conditions, we establish some criteria to ensure that all solutions of this model converge exponentially to a positive almost periodic solution. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.     

一类多滞量周期扰动非线性系统的周期解

研究一类具有多个滞量的周期扰动非线性系统的T周期解.利用拓扑度的方法得到了系统存在T周期解的充分条件.作为应用,证明了具有滞后的单种群对数模型在一定条件下存在正周期解.     

一个周期中立型对数种群模型

本文获得了周期中立型对数种群模型N(t)=N(t)(r(t)-α(t)log[N(t-σ)]-b(t)d/dtlog[N(t-r)])的周期正解的存在性及对所有正解的吸引性．     

Periodic solutions of a nonautonomous predator–prey system with stage structure and time delays

A nonautonomous Lotka–Volterra type predator–prey model with stage structure and time delays is investigated. It is assumed in the model that the individuals in each species may belong to one of two classes: the immatures and the matures, the age to maturity is presented by a time delay, and that the immature predators do not feed on prey and do not have the ability to reproduce. By some comparison arguments we first discuss the permanence of the model. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions to the model. By means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are obtained for the uniqueness and global stability of the positive periodic solutions to the model.     

不稳定型二阶中立型方程正解的存在性与有界振动

本文研究一类不稳定型二阶中立型微分方程正解的存在性与有界振动．证明了在一定条件下不稳定型二阶中立型方程总存在无界正解，并给出了保证其方程的一切有界解都振动的充分条件，改进了文［１，２］中的有关条件．     

超球上Bloch型空间之间复合算子再刻画

对所有的0＜p,q＜∞,本文得到了C~n中超球上Bloch型空间β~p与β~q之间的复合算子C_为有界算子和紧算子的充要条件,同时获得了几个推论．     

Some Notes on Reaction Diffusion Systems with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

This paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of global positive solution to a semilinear reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear boundary conditions.For the heat diffusion case,the necessary and sufficient conditions on the global existence of all positive solutions are obtained.For the general fast diffusion case,we get some conditions on the global existence and nonexistence of positive solutions.The results of this paper fill the some gaps which were left in this field.     

一类具有正负系数的脉冲时滞差分方程的振动性

讨论了一类具有正负系数的咏冲时滞差分方程(?)解的振动性,给出了所有解振动的充分条件,推广和改进了已有的结果     

一类奇异二阶边值问题正解存在的充分必要条件

本文研究了一类奇异二阶边值问题u′′+a(t)f(u)+b(t)g(u)=0,u(0)-u′(0)=0,u(1)+u′(1)=0的C     

Oscillation criteria for even order differential equations

Summary Three theorems concerning oscillatory properties of solutions of even order ordinary differential equations are given. One theorem gives sufficient conditions for all solutions of (*) y⁽²ⁿ⁾(x) + f(y(x))p(x) = 0 to possess an infinite number of zeroes on the positive x axis. Another theorem gives sufficient conditions for all solutions of the general homogeneous linear equation of order 2n to have the same oscillatory property. Finally a necessary condition is given for (*) to have a solution with a last zero. This research was carried out under the support of Grant NSF GP-2067 with the National Science Foundation.     

具有Holling-II型功能反应和交叉扩散的捕食-食饵模型正平衡解的存在性和不存在性

本文主要研究一类在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下带交叉扩散的Holling-II型捕食者-食饵模型正平衡解的存在性, 其中两个交叉扩散系数分别代表食饵远离捕食者的趋势和捕食者追逐食饵的趋势. 应用不动点指标理论得到了正平衡解存在的充分条件, 并进一步研究了正平衡解不存在的条件.     

不动点指数及其对传染病传播模型的非线性积分方程的应用*

本文研究了一类具边界控制条件的正算子的不动点指数问题,得到了几个有较好应用价值的不动点指数为1或0的条件,以及一个更为广泛的锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,推广和改进了[3,8,9]中的相应结果。作为应用,文中也讨论了传染病传播模型的非线性积分方程具正连续周期解的条件。     

具有阶段结构的竞争系统的持久性和稳定性

研究带有时滞和成长阶段的两种群竞争模型,第一个种群分成年和幼年两个阶段,第二个种群不具有阶段结构.本文证明了系统正解的有界性;利用比较原理得到了系统永久生存的充分条件;通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE OSCILLATION OF A DELAY LOGISTIC EQUATION WITH CONTINUOUS AND PIECEWISE CONSTANT ARGUMENTS

In this paper, we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all positive solutions of a delay Logistic equation with continuous and piecewise constant arguments about the positive equilibrium.     

Strongly coupled elliptic systems and applications to Lotka–Volterra models with cross-diffusion

The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence and method of construction of solutions for a general class of strongly coupled elliptic systems by the method of upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations. The existence problem is for nonquasimonotone functions arising in the system, while the monotone iterations require some mixed monotone property of these functions. Applications are given to three Lotka–Volterra model problems with cross-diffusion and self-diffusion which are some extensions of the classical competition, prey–predator, and cooperating ecological systems. The monotone iterative schemes lead to some true positive solutions of the competition system, and to quasisolutions of the prey–predator and cooperating systems. Also given are some sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique positive solution to each of the three model problems.     

一般Lyness方程的周期性与严格振动性

研究了一般的Lyness方程 其中a、b∈[0,∞)且a+b>0,初值x_-1、x₀为任意正数。得到了一些新的结果;方程(*)解的周期性的一个必要充分条件;方程(*)的所有解严格振动的充分条件。作为应用,解决了G.Ladas提出的一个公开问题。